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公开(公告)号：US5626033A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US678921
申请日：1996-07-12
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2257/206 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047 , Y10S62/908 , Y10S62/918
摘要： A process for recovering a given component from a first gas stream in which the given component is intermittently present by PSA or TSA using an adsorbent which more strongly adsorbs the given component by introducing into the first gas stream, prior to PSA or TSA treatment, a second gas stream that is enriched in the given component. The second gas stream may be introduced into the first gas stream only during periods when the concentration of given component in the first gas stream is below its maximum concentration or it may be continuously introduced into the first gas stream at a level which is greater than the maximum concentration of given component originally present in the first gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种从第一气流中回收给定组分的方法，其中给定组分通过PSA或TSA间歇地存在，使用吸附剂，其通过在PSA或TSA处理之前引入第一气流中更强烈地吸附给定组分， 在给定组分中富集的第二气流。 第二气流可以仅在第一气流中的给定组分的浓度低于其最大浓度的时段内引入第一气流中，或者可以以大于第一气流的水平连续引入第一气流 最初存在于第一气流中的给定组分的最大浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US5311744A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US991663
申请日：1992-12-16
IPC分类号： F25J3/04
CPC分类号： F25J3/04678 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04878 , F25J2200/34 , F25J2240/40 , Y10S62/924 , Y10S62/939
摘要： A cryogenic air separation process and method in which air is cooled and after compression and purification then rectified in a rectification column to produce an oxygen rich liquid. An argon-oxygen stream containing liquid lean in nitrogen is separated to form oxygen and argon streams. Argon vapor is condensed to supply reflux to the argon column. An oxygen rich liquid stream is expanded to a pressure at which the oxygen rich liquid is at or below the condensation temperature of the argon vapor and is then vaporized against condensing the argon vapor. The vaporized oxygen rich liquid is then introduced into a nitrogen stripper column and nitrogen is stripped therefrom by a stripper gas to produce the argon-oxygen liquid which is introduced into the argon column. The nitrogen stripper column is regulated to operate at a predetermined pressure range so that the entry level at which oxygen enters the nitrogen stripper column has a pressure level no greater than the pressure of the oxygen rich liquid after expansion. Argon is removed from the top of the argon column as a product. The process and apparatus can be operated to produce high purity argon vapor or liquid very lean in nitrogen and oxygen with the use of trays and/or structured packing as liquid contacting mass transfer elements in the columns. Additionally, high purity oxygen and nitrogen products can also be produced by such process and apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种低温空气分离方法和方法，其中空气被冷却并在压缩和净化之后，然后在精馏塔中进行精馏以产生富氧液体。 分离含有在氮气中稀的液体的氩 - 氧气流以形成氧气和氩气流。 氩气被冷凝以向氩塔提供回流。 将富氧液体流膨胀至富氧液体处于或低于氩蒸气的冷凝温度的压力，然后蒸发以冷凝氩蒸气。 然后将蒸发的富氧液体引入氮气汽提塔中，并通过汽提气从其中汽提氮气，以产生引入氩塔的氩 - 氧液体。 调节氮气汽提塔在预定的压力范围内运行，使得氧气进入氮气汽提塔的进入水平的压力水平不高于膨胀后富氧液体的压力。 氩作为产品从氩塔的顶部除去。 该工艺和设备可以运行以产生高纯度的氩气蒸汽或非常贫的氮和氧气，同时使用托盘和/或规整填料作为塔中液体接触的传质元件。 此外，还可以通过这种方法和装置生产高纯度氧和氮产品。
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3.发明授权Video method and apparatus for measuring and controlling dimensional stability 失效用于测量和控制尺寸稳定性的视频方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5272649A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US785409
申请日：1991-10-31
CPC分类号： B29C47/92 , G01B11/022 , G01B11/028 , G01B11/105 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92114 , B29C2947/92428 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , B29L2023/001
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the location and stability of location of the edges of an object such as an extruded blown film polymeric material annulus. By real time detection of the edge location and mathematical and statistical manipulation of the data in both time and frequency domains, the stability and effects of extrusion parameters on the object can be determined.
摘要翻译： 用于确定物体的边缘的位置和位置的稳定性的方法和装置，例如挤出的吹塑薄膜聚合物材料环。 通过实时检测边缘位置以及时域和频域数据的数学和统计操作，可以确定挤出参数对物体的稳定性和影响。
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4.发明授权Air separation process and apparatus for the production of high purity nitrogen 失效用于生产高纯氮的空气分离工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5419137A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US107433
申请日：1993-08-16
CPC分类号： F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04212 , F25J3/0443 , F25J2200/54 , F25J2215/44 , F25J2215/56 , F25J2220/42 , Y10S62/939
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing a high purity nitrogen vapor product from the rectification of air within high and low pressure columns operatively associated with one another by a condenser-reboiler. The high pressure column incorporates a sufficient number of theoretical stages to produce a high purity nitrogen vapor which after being condensed by the condenser-reboiler, serves to partially condense a lower purity nitrogen vapor tower overhead produced in the low pressure column through indirect heat exchanger. In such service, the condensed, high purity nitrogen vapor is at least partially vaporized and utilized as a product stream. Since there is no direct heat exchange with the high purity nitrogen produced within the high pressure column and the lower purity nitrogen vapor produced in the low pressure column, the low pressure column can incorporate fewer theoretical stages and therefore can be built at less expense than similar air separation plants of the prior art.
摘要翻译： 用于通过冷凝器 - 再沸器彼此操作地相关联的高压塔和低压塔内的空气的整流来生产高纯度氮气蒸气产物的方法和装置。 高压塔包含足够数量的理论阶段以产生高纯度氮气蒸气，其在被冷凝器再沸器冷凝后，用于部分地冷凝通过间接热交换器在低压塔中产生的低纯度氮蒸气塔架塔顶。 在这种使用中，冷凝的，高纯度的氮蒸汽至少部分蒸发并用作产物流。 由于与高压塔内产生的高纯度氮气和低压塔中产生的低纯度氮气蒸气没有直接的热交换，所以低压塔可以并入较少的理论级，因此可以以比类似的方式更低的成本来建造 现有技术的空气分离装置。
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5.发明授权Non-contact sensing apparatus and method for temperature profile and thickness determination and control of radiation translucent materials 失效用于辐射半透明材料的温度分布和厚度测定和控制的非接触式感测装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4989970A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US343278
申请日：1989-04-26
CPC分类号： G01B11/0691 , G01J5/58 , G01J2005/0029 , G01J2005/0085 , G01J5/602
摘要： A device and method are provided for determining the bulk (average) temperature, surface temperature, temperature profile, and thickness of radiation translucent materials. These material functions are determined by evaluation of the intensity of the radiation emitted from the material using two detectors with a radiation source placed in the optical path of one of the detectors. The data is taken at several intensities of source radiation and reduced to obtain the bulk temperature and material thickness. The second detector is used to measure the surface temperature. These data are then used to determine the temperature profile in the material.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于确定辐射半透明材料的体积（平均）温度，表面温度，温度分布和厚度的装置和方法。 这些材料功能通过使用放置在一个检测器的光路中的辐射源的两个检测器来评估从材料发射的辐射的强度来确定。 数据采集在源辐射的几种强度下，并减少以获得体温和材料厚度。 第二个检测器用于测量表面温度。 然后将这些数据用于确定材料中的温度曲线。
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