摘要:
A sintered body contains a high pressure form boron nitride in the range of 20 to 70% by volume, a first binding material surrounding the high pressure form boron nitride with a thickness in the range of 5 nm to 300 nm and a second binding material of the balance. The first binding material is composed of at least one of nitride and boride of Ti and Al. The second binding material is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of nitride, carbide, carbonitride, boride and oxide of Al and transition metals belonging to the group 4a, 5a and 6a in the periodic table and mutual solid solution thereof. Supposing that X is the amount of Al contained per unit volume in the first binding material and Y is the amount of Al contained per unit volume in the second binding material, the ratio X/Y is not less than 1.
摘要:
A high-pressure phase boron nitride-based high-hardness high-strength sintered body for cutting tools represented by a milling tool and an end mill etc., which is improved in wear resistance and chipping resistance, is obtained. The high-pressure phase boron nitride-based sintered body according to the present invention comprises a plurality of grains (1) of high-pressure phase boron nitride and a binder phase (2, 3), and the content of the aforementioned grains (1) is at least 20.0 volume % and not more than 99.7 volume %. The aforementioned binder phase (2, 3) includes a first binder phase (2) enclosing the aforementioned grains (1) and a second binder phase (3) other than that. The first binder phase (2) consists of the form of at least either a nitride of at least one of Ti, TiAl, Zr and Hf or a solid solution thereof. The aforementioned second binder phase (3) includes a grain growth suppressive binder phase (4) between a plurality of the aforementioned grains (1) enclosed with the aforementioned first binder phase (2).
摘要:
A sintered body consists of high-pressure phase boron nitride, a residual binder phase and an unavoidable impurity, and contains high-pressure phase boron nitride powder which is previously coated with a binder before sintering. The coating binder consists of an element belonging to the group 4a, 5a or 6a of the periodic table or the like, and has an average thickness of 5 to 300 nm. Binder powder other than the coating binder consists of an element belonging to the group 4a, 5a or 6a of the periodic table or the like, and a contact ratio of high-pressure phase boron nitride particles in surface-to-surface contact with each other is at least 20% and less than 50%. The resulting high-pressure phase boron nitride-based hard and tough sintered body for a cutting tool is improved in wear resistance and chipping resistance.
摘要:
A cutting tool according to the present invention is coated with one or more Al2O3 layers on at least a part of the surface of a cBN-based sintered material substrate taking part in cutting. The sintered material substrate is made of cBN in an amount of from 20% to 99% by volume and Al2O3 having an average crystalline particle diameter of not more than 1 &mgr;m in an amount of from not less than 1.0% to less than 10% by volume. The Al2O3 layer has a thickness (d) of from 0.5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. The average crystalline particle diameter (s) of Al2O3 is from 0.01 &mgr;m to 4 &mgr;m if the thickness (d) of the Al2O3 layer is from 0.5 &mgr;m to 25 &mgr;m or from not less than 0.01 &mgr;m to not more than 10 &mgr;m if the thickness (d) of the Al2O3 layer is from more than 25 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译:根据本发明的切削工具在参与切削的cBN型烧结材料基材的至少一部分表面上涂覆有一种或多种Al 2 O 3层。 所述烧结体基板由体积为20〜99体积%的cBN,平均结晶粒径为1μm以下的Al 2 O 3,以不小于1.0%至小于10%的量由 卷。 Al 2 O 3层的厚度(d)为0.5〜50μm。 如果Al 2 O 3层的厚度(d)为0.5μm至25μm,则Al 2 O 3的平均结晶粒径为0.01μm至4μm,或者如果厚度为0.01μm至10μm以下,则Al 2 O 3的平均结晶粒径为0.01μm至4μm Al 2 O 3层的(d)为25μm〜50μm。
摘要:
A diamond sintered body having high wear resistance, chipping resistance, shock resistance and thermal conductivity is provided. The diamond sintered body includes sintered diamond particles and a sintering aid as the remainder. The content of the sintered diamond particles is at least 80% by volume and less than 99% by volume. The sintered diamond particles have a particle size in the range from at least 0.1 &mgr;m to at most 70 &mgr;m. The sintered diamond particles next to each other are directly bonded. The sintering aid includes at least one kind selected from tungsten, iron, cobalt and nickel. The percentage of the tungsten in the sintered body is in the range from at least 0.01% by weight to at most 8% by weight.
摘要:
A sintered material containing high-pressure phase-type boron nitride and a binder is provided. The high-pressure phase-type boron nitride is contained in an amount of from 50% to 78% by volume, and the balance is a binder phase. The binder phase comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of nitride, carbide, carbonitride, and boride of Ti, nitride, boride and oxide of Al, carbide and boride of W, nitride, carbide, carbonitride and boride of Co, and carbide and boride of Ni, or a mutual solid solution thereof. The binder phase forms a binder phase which is continuous in a sintered material texture. The weight of metal components Al, W, Co and Ni which are present as compounds in the sintered material is from 3% to 20% based on the sintered material. The sintered material is excellent in crater resistance and capable of realizing a long tool life, even under the condition that the temperature of the cutting edge becomes high and the impact is large, as in high-speed interrupted cutting of hardened steel where the cutting speed V becomes at least 150 m/min.
摘要:
A cBN sintered body superior in chipping resistance. The cBN sintered body is a sintered body in which cBN particles are bonded through a bonding phase. The bonding phase has a two-dimensionally continuous structure. The bonding phase comprises at least one kind selected from the group consisting of (a) carbide, nitride, carbonitride, or boride of a 4a-, 5a-, or 6a-group transition metal in the periodic table; (b) nitride, boride, or oxide of Al; (c) at least one kind of carbide, nitride, carbonitride, and boride of Fe, Co, or Ni; and (d) a mutual solid solution of those. The percentage of cBN content is 45 to 70% in volume. The bonding phase has the thickness of which the average value is 1.5 &mgr;m or less and the standard deviation is 0.9 &mgr;m or less with the cBN particles having an average particle size of 2 to 6 &mgr;m inclusive. The bonding phase has the thickness of which the average value is 1.0 &mgr;m or less and the standard deviation is 0.7 &mgr;m or less with the cBN particles having an average particle size of not less than 0.01 &mgr;m and less than 2.0 &mgr;m.
摘要:
The present invention provides a diamond sintered compact tool. Which is excellent in economy as well as cutting edge strength. A diamond sintered compact cutting tool comprising a diamond sintered compact sintered at an ultra-high pressure and high temperature and a WC—Co cemented carbide substrate directly bonded to the diamond sintered compact during a step of sintering and brazed to a tool base through the WC—Co cemented carbide substrate, in which a ratio of the thickness of the WC—Co cemented carbide substrate to the thickness of the diamond sintered compact layer satisfies the relation of: 0.8≦WC—Co cemented carbide substrate/diamond sintered compact layer≦3.0 and the diamond sintered compact layer has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.05 mm to 0.45 mm, more preferably 0.12 mm to 0.36 mm.
摘要:
A coated sintered body can be used for a cutting tool for precision machining of hardened steel. The coated PCBN cutting tool includes a substrate which contains not less than 35 volume % and not more than 85 volume % of CBN, and a hard coated layer formed on the substrate. The hard coated layer comprises at least one compound layer consisting of at least one element selected from the group 4a, 5a, and 6a elements of the periodic table and Al, and at least one element selected from C, N and O. The thickness of the layer is not less than 0.3 &mgr;m and not more than 10 &mgr;m. The center-line mean roughness of the hard coated layer is not more than 0.1 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A method of cutting hardened steel using a cBN sintered tool which can improve the surface roughness while maintaining high dimensional accuracy. The upper limit of the tool feed rate is set at such a value that a theoretical surface roughness calculated from the feed rate is between 2/3 and 1/1000 of the target surface roughness. The amount of change of the feed rate between the upper and lower limits of the tool feed rate is set to be between 0.002 and 0.05 mm/rev, and the amount of every feed rate change is set not to be equal to the original feed rate multiplied by an integer. The feed rate is changed forcibly for every number of workpieces for which the total cutting length is between 10 and 1000 meters.