公开(公告)号：US4246458A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US893401

申请日：1978-04-04

申请人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Shigeo Souma ,  Takumi Funahashi ,  Hiroyuki Okumura ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi

发明人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Shigeo Souma ,  Takumi Funahashi ,  Hiroyuki Okumura ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/664 ,  H01H33/6643 ,  H01H33/6644 ,  H01H33/6646

摘要： In a vacuum interrupter of the type comprising a vacuum vessel and a pair of separable main electrodes located in the vacuum vessel, at least one of the main electrodes being provided with a coil electrode for generating an axial magnetic field, the vacuum interrupter further comprises a flat annular intermediate electrode disposed between the main electrodes and provided with an opening at its center through which one of the main electrodes passes.

摘要翻译： 在包括真空容器和位于真空容器中的一对可分离主电极的真空断路器中，至少一个主电极设置有用于产生轴向磁场的线圈电极，真空断路器还包括一个 平面环形中间电极，设置在主电极之间并且在其中心处设置有开口，通过该开口中的一个主电极通过。

公开(公告)号：US4458121A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US428949

申请日：1982-09-30

申请人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Eiji Kaneko ,  Takumi Funahashi

发明人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Eiji Kaneko ,  Takumi Funahashi

IPC分类号： H01H33/59 ,  H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/91

CPC分类号： H01H33/596 ,  H01H33/703

摘要： A DC circuit breaker of the type using a blown arc-extinguishing gas is disclosed which allows for reliable fast interruption of DC currents through the provision of arc extension current paths. The extension current paths are relatively long and are bent after the incidence of the arc-extinguishing gas on the arc. The arc is formed to extend for a long distance in a loop configuration. An auxiliary electrode short-circuits the extended arc with one auxiliary electrode being provided for each extension current path.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用吹灭灭弧气体的直流断路器，其允许通过提供电弧延伸电流路径可靠地快速中断直流电流。 延伸电流路径相对较长，并且在弧形灭弧气体的入射之后弯曲。 电弧形成为在环形结构中延伸长距离。 辅助电极使延伸的电弧短路，为每个延伸电流路径提供一个辅助电极。

公开(公告)号：US4442469A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US409174

申请日：1982-08-18

申请人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Takumi Funahashi

发明人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Takumi Funahashi

IPC分类号： H02J1/00 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/59 ,  H02H7/22

CPC分类号： H01H33/596 ,  H01H33/143

摘要： A DC circuit breaker apparatus comprises a first interrupter and a second interrupter connected in series. A first capacitor and a discharge gap are respectively connected in parallel with the first and second interrupters. An impedance element is connected between a first junction between the first capacitor and the discharge gap and a second function between the first and second interrupter, and a second capacitor is connected in parallel with the second interrupter.

摘要翻译： 直流断路器装置包括串联连接的第一断路器和第二断路器。 第一电容器和放电间隙分别与第一和第二断路器并联连接。 阻抗元件连接在第一电容器和放电间隙之间的第一连接点和第一和第二断续器之间的第二功能，第二电容器与第二断续器并联连接。

公开(公告)号：US4434332A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US292819

申请日：1981-08-14

申请人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa

发明人： Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa

IPC分类号： H01H33/59 ,  H01H33/14 ,  H01H33/16 ,  H01H33/666

CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 ,  H01H33/143 ,  H01H33/161

摘要： A current interruption apparatus comprises a series-connected combination of at least one vacuum interrupter and at least one gas-blast interrupter. Each vacuum interrupter is coupled in parallel with a non-linear resistor, while each gas-blast interrupter is coupled in parallel with a capacitor. During the initial period of the recovery voltage developed upon current interruption, most of the recovery voltage is applied to the vacuum interrupter. After the instant at which the non-linear resistor represents its constant voltage characteristics, the SF.sub.6 gas-blast interrupter will take the largest portion of the entire voltage increased thereafter.

摘要翻译： 电流中断装置包括至少一个真空断路器和至少一个气体爆破断续器的串联组合。 每个真空断路器与非线性电阻器并联耦合，而每个气体爆破断续器与电容器并联耦合。 在电流中断时产生的恢复电压的初始阶段，大部分恢复电压被施加到真空断路器。 在非线性电阻表示其恒定电压特性的瞬间之后，SF6气体爆破中断器将占其后的整个电压的最大部分。

公开(公告)号：US4110806A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US756345

申请日：1977-01-03

申请人： Minoru Murano ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Hisatoshi Ikeda

发明人： Minoru Murano ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Hisatoshi Ikeda

IPC分类号： H01F38/02 ,  H01H33/59 ,  H02H7/22

CPC分类号： H01F38/023 ,  H01H33/596 ,  Y10T307/918

摘要： Circuit interrupting apparatus for interrupting large direct currents comprising a plurality of parallelly connected branch circuits each including a circuit breaker and a saturable reactor connected in series therewith, and a commutating circuit including a capacitor. When opening the circuit breakers the commutating circuit is connected across the branch circuits to pass commutating current in the direction opposite to the normal load current. When the current decreases below a predetermined value, the saturable reactors desaturate to efficiently interrupt the load current.

摘要翻译： 用于中断大直流电路的电路中断装置包括多个并联连接的分支电路，每个分支电路包括与其串联连接的断路器和可饱和电抗器，以及包括电容器的整流电路。 当打开断路器时，整流电路跨越分支电路连接，以便在与正常负载电流相反的方向上传递整流电流。 当电流降低到预定值以下时，可饱和电抗器去饱和以有效地中断负载电流。

公开(公告)号：US4698467A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US791129

申请日：1985-10-24

申请人： Eiji Kaneko ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa

发明人： Eiji Kaneko ,  Satoru Yanabu ,  Tohoru Tamagawa

IPC分类号： H01H33/66 ,  H01H33/664

CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 ,  H01H33/6643

摘要： An electrode structure disposed in a vacuum switch generally comprises a pair of relatively separable electrodes and a pair of contacts provided on the opposing surfaces of the electrodes and surface areas of the contacts are selected to be smaller than the surface areas of the electrodes. The vapor pressure P.sub.0 and specific resistance .rho..sub.0 of the electrode material and the vapor pressure P.sub.1 and specific resistance .rho..sub.1 of the contact material are held in a relation ##EQU1## and values representing specific heat, heat of fusion and heat of evaporation of the contact material are 100.+-.20% of those of the electrode material except a portion on which the contact material is provided.

摘要翻译： 设置在真空开关中的电极结构通常包括一对相对可分离的电极，并且设置在电极的相对表面上的一对触点和触点的表面区域被选择为小于电极的表面积。 电极材料的蒸气压P0和电阻rho 0以及接触材料的蒸汽压力P1和电阻rho 1保持在关系式中，表示比热，熔化热和蒸发热的值 接触材料除了提供接触材料的部分之外，是电极材料的100 +/- 20％。

公开(公告)号：US5454003A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US329663

申请日：1994-10-26

申请人： Takaaki Murata ,  Kiyohisa Terai ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Hirokatsu Suzuki

发明人： Takaaki Murata ,  Kiyohisa Terai ,  Tohoru Tamagawa ,  Hirokatsu Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0975 ,  H01S3/102 ,  H05H1/46 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  H01S3/0975

摘要： A transverse type gas laser oscillator includes a receptacle for containing a gas as a laser medium, a pair of electrodes disposed to be parallel to each other on opposite sides of the receptacle so that an electric field is established for generation of AC discharge when a high-frequency voltage is applied to them, and a pair of permanent magnets disposed so as to form a magnetic field intersecting a direction of the electric field established between the electrodes, or a pair of coils excited by a DC voltage. Consequently, ionization of the gas excited by the electric field is increased by the magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 横型气体激光振荡器包括用于容纳气体作为激光介质的插座，一对电极，其设置成在插座的相对侧彼此平行设置，使得当高电平时产生AC放电建立电场 施加频率电压，以及一对永磁体，其设置成与电极之间建立的电场方向相交的磁场，或者由直流电压激励的一对线圈。 因此，由电场激发的气体的电离被磁场增加。