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公开(公告)号：US20110218127A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13126607
申请日：2009-10-30
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08G64/0208 , C08G64/18 , C08G64/183 , C08G65/48 , C08G81/00 , C08L69/00 , C09K8/594 , E21B43/16 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The disclosure pertains to amphiphilic block copolymers comprising an aliphatic polycarbonate chain coupled to a hydrophilic polymer. Such amphiphilic polymers may have the formula A-L-B, where A- is a polycarbonate or polyethercarbonate chain having from about 3 to about 500 repeating units, L is a linker moiety and —B is a hydrophilic oligomer having from about 4 to about 200 repeating units. Provided copolymers are useful as surfactants capable of emulsifying aqueous solutions and supercritical carbon dioxide. Provided copolymers also have utility as additives for use in enhanced oil recovery methods.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包含与亲水性聚合物偶合的脂族聚碳酸酯链的两亲性嵌段共聚物。 这种两亲聚合物可以具有式A-L-B，其中A-是具有约3至约500个重复单元的聚碳酸酯或聚醚碳酸酯链，L是连接部分，-B是具有约4至约200个重复单元的亲水性低聚物。 提供的共聚物可用作能够乳化水溶液和超临界二氧化碳的表面活性剂。 提供的共聚物也可用作用于增强采油方法的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08580911B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13126607
申请日：2009-10-30
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08G64/0208 , C08G64/18 , C08G64/183 , C08G65/48 , C08G81/00 , C08L69/00 , C09K8/594 , E21B43/16 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The disclosure pertains to amphiphilic block copolymers comprising an aliphatic polycarbonate chain coupled to a hydrophilic polymer. Such amphiphilic polymers may have the formula A-L-B, where A- is a polycarbonate or polyethercarbonate chain having from about 3 to about 500 repeating units, L is a linker moiety and —B is a hydrophilic oligomer having from about 4 to about 200 repeating units. Provided copolymers are useful as surfactants capable of emulsifying aqueous solutions and supercritical carbon dioxide. Provided copolymers also have utility as additives for use in enhanced oil recovery methods.
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公开(公告)号：US20110152497A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13059967
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Jay J. Farmer , Geoffrey W. Coates , Alexei Gridnev , Robert E. LaPointe
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Jay J. Farmer , Geoffrey W. Coates , Alexei Gridnev , Robert E. LaPointe
CPC分类号： C07F15/065 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0259 , B01J31/0265 , B01J31/182 , B01J31/183 , B01J31/1835 , B01J31/2243 , B01J2531/0238 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/0252 , B01J2531/0294 , B01J2531/31 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/845 , C07C251/24 , C07C279/12 , C07C2601/14 , C07D213/53 , C07D487/04 , C07D487/22 , C07F9/5355 , C07F9/6561 , C07F19/005 , C08F4/80 , C08G64/34
摘要： The present invention provides unimolecular metal complexes having increased activity in the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxides. Also provided are methods of using such metal complexes in the synthesis of polymers. According to one aspect, the present invention provides metal complexes comprising an activating species with co-catalytic activity tethered to a multidentate ligand that is coordinated to the active metal center of the complex.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在二氧化碳和环氧化物的共聚中具有增加的活性的单分子金属络合物。 还提供了在合成聚合物中使用这种金属络合物的方法。 根据一个方面，本发明提供金属络合物，其包含与辅助配位体配位的辅助催化活性的活化物质，其与配合物的活性金属中心配位。
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公开(公告)号：US20130244864A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13584989
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
IPC分类号： C08G64/02
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
摘要翻译： 一方面，本公开内容涵盖用于CO 2和环氧化物共聚的聚合体系，其包括1）包含具有永久性配体组的金属配位化合物和至少一种作为聚合引发剂的配体的催化剂，和2）链转移剂 具有两个或更多个可引发聚合的位点。 在第二方面，本发明包括使用本发明聚合体系合成聚碳酸酯多元醇的方法。 在第三方面，本公开内容包括聚碳酸酯多元醇组合物，其特征在于聚合物链具有高百分比的-OH端基和高百分比的碳酸酯键。 组合物的特征还在于它们含有聚合物链，其具有与多个单独的聚碳酸酯链连接的嵌入的多官能部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08604155B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13584989
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
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公开(公告)号：US08470956B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13584992
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
摘要翻译： 一方面，本公开内容涵盖用于CO 2和环氧化物共聚的聚合体系，其包括1）包含具有永久性配体组的金属配位化合物和至少一种作为聚合引发剂的配体的催化剂，和2）链转移剂 具有两个或更多个可引发聚合的位点。 在第二方面，本发明包括使用本发明聚合体系合成聚碳酸酯多元醇的方法。 在第三方面，本公开内容包括聚碳酸酯多元醇组合物，其特征在于聚合物链具有高百分比的-OH端基和高百分比的碳酸酯键。 组合物的特征还在于它们含有聚合物链，其具有与多个单独的聚碳酸酯链连接的嵌入的多官能部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08633123B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13059967
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Jay J. Farmer , Geoffrey W. Coates , Alexei Gridnev , Robert E. LaPointe
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Jay J. Farmer , Geoffrey W. Coates , Alexei Gridnev , Robert E. LaPointe
CPC分类号： C07F15/065 , B01J31/0239 , B01J31/0259 , B01J31/0265 , B01J31/182 , B01J31/183 , B01J31/1835 , B01J31/2243 , B01J2531/0238 , B01J2531/025 , B01J2531/0252 , B01J2531/0294 , B01J2531/31 , B01J2531/62 , B01J2531/845 , C07C251/24 , C07C279/12 , C07C2601/14 , C07D213/53 , C07D487/04 , C07D487/22 , C07F9/5355 , C07F9/6561 , C07F19/005 , C08F4/80 , C08G64/34
摘要： The present invention provides unimolecular metal complexes having increased activity in the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and epoxides. Also provided are methods of using such metal complexes in the synthesis of polymers. According to one aspect, the present invention provides metal complexes comprising an activating species with co-catalytic activity tethered to a multidentate ligand that is coordinated to the active metal center of the complex.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在二氧化碳和环氧化物的共聚中具有增加的活性的单分子金属络合物。 还提供了在合成聚合物中使用这种金属络合物的方法。 根据一个方面，本发明提供金属络合物，其包含与辅助配位体配位的辅助催化活性的活化物质，其与配合物的活性金属中心配位。
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公开(公告)号：US20130066044A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13584992
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
IPC分类号： C08G64/34
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
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公开(公告)号：US08247520B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12994544
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
摘要翻译： 一方面，本公开内容涵盖用于CO 2和环氧化物共聚的聚合体系，其包括1）包含具有永久性配体组的金属配位化合物和至少一种作为聚合引发剂的配体的催化剂，和2）链转移剂 具有两个或更多个可引发聚合的位点。 在第二方面，本发明包括使用本发明聚合体系合成聚碳酸酯多元醇的方法。 在第三方面，本公开内容包括聚碳酸酯多元醇组合物，其特征在于聚合物链具有高百分比的-OH端基和高百分比的碳酸酯键。 组合物的特征还在于它们含有聚合物链，其具有与多个单独的聚碳酸酯链连接的嵌入的多官能部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20110230580A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12994544
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
发明人： Scott D. Allen , Geoffrey W. Coates , Anna E. Cherian , Chris A. Simoneau , Alexei A. Gridnev , Jay J. Farmer
IPC分类号： C07C69/96 , C07D493/04 , C08G65/26 , C08G18/00 , C09D175/04 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： C08G64/34 , C08G18/44 , C08G64/0208
摘要： In one aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polymerization systems for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides comprising 1) a catalyst including a metal coordination compound having a permanent ligand set and at least one ligand that is a polymerization initiator, and 2) a chain transfer agent having two or more sites that can initiate polymerization. In a second aspect, the present disclosure encompasses methods for the synthesis of polycarbonate polyols using the inventive polymerization systems. In a third aspect, the present disclosure encompasses polycarbonate polyol compositions characterized in that the polymer chains have a high percentage of —OH end groups and a high percentage of carbonate linkages. The compositions are further characterized in that they contain polymer chains having an embedded polyfunctional moiety linked to a plurality of individual polycarbonate chains.
摘要翻译： 一方面，本公开内容涵盖用于CO 2和环氧化物共聚的聚合体系，其包括1）包含具有永久性配体组的金属配位化合物和至少一种作为聚合引发剂的配体的催化剂，和2）链转移剂 具有两个或更多个可引发聚合的位点。 在第二方面，本发明包括使用本发明聚合体系合成聚碳酸酯多元醇的方法。 在第三方面，本公开内容包括聚碳酸酯多元醇组合物，其特征在于聚合物链具有高百分比的-OH端基和高百分比的碳酸酯键。 组合物的特征还在于它们含有聚合物链，其具有与多个单独的聚碳酸酯链连接的嵌入的多官能部分。
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