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公开(公告)号：US5322075A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US943318
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Herbert Herman , Charles T. Higgins , Michael L. Watkins , Bruce E. Waymack , Sung Yi
发明人： Seetharama C. Deevi , Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Herbert Herman , Charles T. Higgins , Michael L. Watkins , Bruce E. Waymack , Sung Yi
CPC分类号： A24F47/008 , H05B3/44
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a flavor-generating medium is heated electrically to release an aerosol for inhalation by a consumer. The smoking article includes a heater having resistive heating elements printed on a flexible substrate. The heater can be manufactured by circuit board mass production techniques, and can be formed to fit inside an article of the same shape and size as a conventional cigarette. Alternatively, the heater comprises an array of heating elements onto which charges of flavor-generating medium are deposited. The heating elements are connected in a manner which allows the temperature increase in the heater to be concentrated in individually selected heating elements, and requires a minimal number of electrical conductors.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种吸烟制品，其中产生香味的介质被电加热以释放用于消费者吸入的气溶胶。 吸烟制品包括加热器，其具有印刷在柔性基底上的电阻加热元件。 加热器可以通过电路板批量生产技术制造，并且可以形成为适合与常规香烟相同形状和尺寸的制品内部。 或者，加热器包括加热元件的阵列，在其上沉积味道产生介质的电荷。 加热元件以允许加热器中的温度升高集中在单独选择的加热元件中并且需要最少数量的电导体的方式连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5665262A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US370125
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A cylindrical tube is provided of a mechanically strong and flexible electrical conductor such as a metal and has a plurality of separated regions. An electrically insulating layer such as a ceramic is applied on the outer surface except for one exposed portion. Electrically resistive heaters are then applied to the insulated regions and are electrically connected at one end to the underlying electrical conducting region. The electrical conductor is connected to the negative terminal of a power source. The other end of all the heaters are adapted to be connected to the positive terminal of the source. Accordingly, an electrically resistive heating circuit is formed wherein the tube serves as a common for all of the heating elements. The tubular heater can comprise an exposed end hub with a plurality of blades extending therefrom. Each blade can have an individual heater deposited thereon. Alternatively, every other blade can have a heater deposited thereon. The blades having no heater function as barriers to minimize outward escape of generated vapors. These barrier blades also function as heat sinks for the heaters on adjacent blades.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形管由诸如金属的机械强度和柔性的电导体提供，并且具有多个分离的区域。 电绝缘层例如陶瓷被施加在除了一个暴露部分之外的外表面上。 然后将电阻加热器施加到绝缘区域并且在一端电连接到下面的导电区域。 电导体连接到电源的负极端子。 所有加热器的另一端适于连接到源的正极端子。 因此，形成电阻加热电路，其中管用作所有加热元件的公共端。 管状加热器可以包括具有从其延伸的多个叶片的暴露的端部毂。 每个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的单个加热器。 或者，每隔一个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的加热器。 没有加热器的叶片用作阻挡所产生的蒸汽的向外逸出。 这些挡板还可用作相邻刀片上的加热器的散热器。
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公开(公告)号：US5332601A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US988598
申请日：1992-12-10
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/87 , C23C4/137 , C23C4/18
摘要： The vacuum plasma spray process produces well-bonded, dense, stress-free coatings for a variety of materials on a wide range of substrates. The process is used in many industries to provide for the excellent wear, corrosion resistance, and high temperature behavior of the fabricated coatings. In this application, silicon metal is deposited on graphite. This invention discloses the optimum processing parameters for as-sprayed coating qualities. The method also discloses the effect of thermal cycling on silicon samples in an inert helium atmosphere at about 1600.degree.C. which transforms the coating to silicon carbide.
摘要翻译： 真空等离子体喷涂工艺为各种基材上的各种材料生产出良好粘合，致密，无应力的涂层。 该工艺用于许多行业，以提供制造的涂层的优异的耐磨性，耐腐蚀性和高温性能。 在这种应用中，硅金属沉积在石墨上。 本发明公开了喷涂涂层质量的最佳加工参数。 该方法还公开了在约1600℃的惰性氦气氛中热循环对硅样品的影响，其将涂层转化为碳化硅。
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公开(公告)号：US4982067A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US267145
申请日：1988-11-04
申请人： Daniel R. Marantz , Herbert Herman
发明人： Daniel R. Marantz , Herbert Herman
摘要： The plasma generating apparatus and method of this invention is particularly, although not exclusively, suitable for plasma spraying. The plasma spray apparatus and method of this invention generates a free-standing electromagnetically coalesced stable plasma through which feedstock may be fed, eliminating problems with conventional radial feed plasma guns. The plasma spray apparatus of this invention includes a plurality of pilot plasma guns preferably angularly displaced symmetrically about a common axis and a main transfer electrode located downstream of the pilot plasma guns having a nozzle bore coaxially aligned with the common axis. The plasmas generated by the pilot plasma guns are directed into the throat of the main transfer electrode bore and a second plasma gas is supplied to the throat of the main transfer electrode bore which is ionized and coalesced with the plasmas generated by the pilot plasma guns, generating a free-standing electromagnetically coalesced plasma. The second plasma gas may be a conventional inert or unreactive plasma gas or more preferably a reactive plasma gas increasing the energy of the free-standing plasma and providing additional advantages. The feestock may then be fed through the bore of the transfer electrode and the free-standing electromagnetically coalesced plasma, uniformly heating the feedstock and permitting the use of a wide range of feedstock material forms and types, including particular feedstock having dissimilar particle sizes and densities, slurries, sol-gel fluids and solutions.
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公开(公告)号：US4526839A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US584984
申请日：1984-03-01
申请人： Herbert Herman , Daniel R. Marantz
发明人： Herbert Herman , Daniel R. Marantz
CPC分类号： C23C4/18 , B41N1/08 , Y10S29/039 , Y10S428/937 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A process for forming a substantially planar porous metal coating on a substrate which comprises thermal spraying of the metal on the substrate to form a porous metal coating on the substrate, rolling the sprayed coating to render it substantially planar and in the process close the pores, and then removing part of the surface to improve planarity and to reopen the surface-connected pores of the surface. The metal to be sprayed may be in the form of a wire, powder or molten metal mass and be selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zinc, tin, copper, nickel, or their alloys. Preferably, the substrate is selected from the group consisting of steel, aluminum, aluminized or galvanized steel, tin plate, and plastic. The spraying is preferably conducted in a non-oxidizing or reducing atmosphere. Preferably, the coating on the substrate is subjected to cold rolling. Most preferably, the rolling is conducted so as to reduce the coating thickness to approximately half of its original thickness. The coated substrates are useful for a number of purposes, particularly where the substrate metal would not be useful by itself because it does not have the proper physical or chemical properties. The substantially planar porous metal coated substrates are particularly desirable for subsequent coating with other materials, especially organic coatings, because of the "tooth" for the coating provided by the pores of the metal coating on the substrate. The substantially planar porous metal coated substrates of the invention are particularly suited as the base for either a presensitized or "wipe-on" lithographic printing plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在基底上形成基本上平坦的多孔金属涂层的方法，其包括在所述基底上热喷射所述金属以在所述基底上形成多孔金属涂层，滚动所述喷涂的涂层以使其基本上平坦且在该过程中闭合孔， 然后去除表面的一部分以改善平面度并重新打开表面的表面连接孔。 待喷涂的金属可以是金属丝，粉末或熔融金属块的形式，并且可以选自铝，锌，锡，铜，镍或它们的合金。 优选地，基材选自钢，铝，镀铝或镀锌钢，锡板和塑料。 喷雾优选在非氧化或还原气氛中进行。 优选地，对基底上的涂层进行冷轧。 最优选地，进行轧制以将涂层厚度减小到其原始厚度的大约一半。 涂覆的基材可用于许多目的，特别是在底物金属不具有适当的物理或化学性质的情况下本身不会有用的情况下。 基本上平面的多孔金属涂覆的基材特别期望随后用其它材料涂覆，特别是有机涂层，因为用于由基材上的金属涂层的孔提供的涂层的“齿”。 本发明的基本平坦的多孔金属涂覆的基材特别适合作为预敏化或“擦拭”平版印刷版的基材。
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公开(公告)号：US07105205B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10811610
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Clive Clayton , Herbert Herman , Henry White
发明人： Clive Clayton , Herbert Herman , Henry White
CPC分类号： B23K20/1275 , B23K3/0607 , B23K2101/40 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18
摘要： A thermal spray mixed with a substrate using a non-consumable cylindrical rotating tool. The process may be repeated to create a composite-like coating or material. The coating or material may be machine to improve surface quality.
摘要翻译： 使用非消耗性圆柱形旋转工具与基材混合的热喷涂。 可以重复该过程以产生复合物状涂层或材料。 涂层或材料可以是机器来改善表面质量。
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公开(公告)号：US06576861B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09863482
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Sanjay Sampath , Herbert Herman , Robert Greenlaw
发明人： Sanjay Sampath , Herbert Herman , Robert Greenlaw
IPC分类号： B23K1000
摘要： A system for fine feature spray deposition includes a substrate platform for supporting a substrate on which the features are to be deposited. A spray assembly is provided which includes a spray source for providing a stream of material to be deposited on a substrate, a collimator which is positioned in a path of the stream from said spray source and an aperture assembly, which is positioned downstream of the collimator with respect to the spray source and above the substrate platform. The aperture assembly defines at least one opening to pass a portion of the stream of material onto a surface of the substrate. A drive mechanism is provided which is coupled to at least one of the spray assembly and the substrate platform for inducing relative motion there between. A controller is coupled to the spray assembly and the drive mechanism to control the relative motion and the stream of material. The system allows fine features to be printed directly on a substrate with requiring a predefined mask. Multilayer structures, such as electrical components for circuits or sensor systems, can be formed by sequentially depositing features with various electrical properties.
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公开(公告)号：US06258417B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09276319
申请日：1999-03-26
申请人： Ramasis Goswami , Sanjay Sampath , John Parise , Herbert Herman
发明人： Ramasis Goswami , Sanjay Sampath , John Parise , Herbert Herman
IPC分类号： C23C404
摘要： A method of producing a nanocomposite coating without gaseous precursor reactants. A non-nanocrystalline particulate containing a polymorphic material in an atmospheric phase is introduced into a high-velocity gas jet. The projected particulate is allowed to impact a substrate at a velocity effective to cause at a least a portion of the polymorphic material to transform to a nanocrystalline, high pressure phase.
摘要翻译： 制备没有气态前体反应物的纳米复合涂层的方法。 将含有大气相中多晶态物质的非纳米晶体微粒导入高速气体射流。 允许投影的颗粒以有效使得至少一部分多晶型物质转变成纳米晶体的高压相的速度冲击底物。
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公开(公告)号：US4704298A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US892194
申请日：1986-07-31
CPC分类号： B05B15/12 , B05B13/0228 , B05B13/0431 , B05B7/226 , B05D1/002 , B05D1/08 , Y10T29/49705
摘要： Method and apparatus for coating ball bearings and like spherically shaped objects with a coating composition entrained in a plasma jet, the ball bearings being held captured in an open-sided cage during the coating operation.
摘要翻译： 用涂覆在等离子体射流中的涂料组合物涂覆球轴承和类似球形物体的方法和装置，在涂覆操作过程中，球轴承被保持在开放式笼中。
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公开(公告)号：US4596189A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US584985
申请日：1984-03-01
CPC分类号： B41N1/08
摘要： An improved lithographic printing plate which comprises (a) a substrate with (b) a substantially planar porous metal coating on at least one surface of the substrate and (c) a light-sensitive coating on the porous metal coating on the substrate. The substrate (a) can be made by a process for forming a substantially planar porous metal coating on a substrate which comprises thermal spraying of the metal on the substrate to form a porous metal coating on the substrate, rolling the sprayed coating to render it substantially planar and in the process close the pores, and the removing part of the surface to improve planarity and to reopen the surface-connected pores. The metal to be sprayed may be in the form of a wire, powder or molten metal mass and be selected from the group consisting of aluminum, zinc, tin, copper, nickel, or their alloys. Preferably, the substrate is selected from the gorup consisting of steel, aluminum, aluminized or galvanized steel, tin plate, and plastic. The spraying is preferably conducted in a non-oxidizing or reducing atmosphere. Preferably, the coating on the substrate is subjected to cold rolling. Most preferably, the rolling is conducted so as to reduce the coating thickness to approximately half of its original thickness. The substantially planar porous metal coated substrates are particularly desirable because of the "tooth" for the light-sensitive coating provided by the pores of the metal coating on the substrate. The novel lithographic printing plates may be either presensitized or "wipe-on" lithographic printing plates.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的平版印刷版，其包括（a）具有（b）在所述基底的至少一个表面上的基本上平坦的多孔金属涂层的基底和（c）在所述基底上的所述多孔金属涂层上的感光涂层。 基材（a）可以通过在基材上形成基本上平坦的多孔金属涂层的方法制成，该方法包括在基材上热喷涂金属以在基材上形成多孔金属涂层，滚动喷涂的涂层以使其基本上 并且在该过程中封闭孔，并且去除表面的部分以改善平面度并重新打开表面连接孔。 待喷涂的金属可以是金属丝，粉末或熔融金属块的形式，并且可以选自铝，锌，锡，铜，镍或它们的合金。 优选地，基材选自由钢，铝，镀铝或镀锌钢，锡板和塑料组成的组合物。 喷雾优选在非氧化或还原气氛中进行。 优选地，对基底上的涂层进行冷轧。 最优选地，进行轧制以将涂层厚度减小到其原始厚度的大约一半。 基本平坦的多孔金属涂覆的基材是特别理想的，因为由基材上的金属涂层的孔提供的感光涂层的“齿”。 新型平版印刷版可以是预敏化的或“擦拭的”平版印刷版。
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