摘要:
The open end of the nozzle 42 is positioned close to and facing the surface of the metal base 20 on the side were the portion of the semiconductor ingot is to be cut off. An electromagnetic valve 46 is provided in the passage through which compressed air is supplied to the nozzle 42. The initial position of the blade 19 is detected by the detector 50U and the counter 52 measures the distance the blade 19 travels downward from the detected position and then the comparator 56 detects the point at which the measured value matches the value set on the numeric value setting device 54. The electromagnetic valve 46 is opened to emit compressed air from the nozzle 42 after this detection, until the detection of the lower limit position of the blade 19 by the detector 50D. This compressed air travels along in the direction of the rotation of the metal base 20 to enter the notch of the partially cut portion of the semiconductor ingot 10 made by the inner circumference cutting edge 22 and to consequently blow out the liquid coolant present between the metal base 20 and the semiconductor ingot 10.
摘要:
When a cylindrical single crystal ingot terminating in generally conical parts at the opposite ends thereof is machined with a cylindrical grinder which is adapted to support the ingot in place by fastening the conical parts of the ingot to a spindle side chuck and a tailstock side chuck severally provided with a conical hole and grind and finish the cylindrical part of the ingot while keeping the ingot driven on the spindle side, the ingot is liable to produce idle rotation possibly to the extent of disrupting the grinding work. A device for preventing the ingot from producing this idle rotation is provided which comprises revolution number detecting means adapted to be fastened to the tailstock side chuck and consequently allowed to detect the revolution number thereof, pressing means for pressing the ingot in the axial direction thereof through the medium of the tailstock side chuck, and control means adapted to compare the revolution number of a spindle with the revolution number found by the revolution number detecting means and effect due control of the pressing means when the difference between the two revolution numbers surpasses a prescribed threshold. The due control effected by the control means is utilized additionally or exclusively for the purpose of stopping the driving on the spindle side in one modified embodiment.
摘要:
A wafer cassette is provided which has a multiplicity of shelves provided in one side thereof with a notch and placed at intervals to give rise to open spaces therebetween for insertion of a wafer, provides the open spaces in the recesses thereof with buffer members severally adapted to meet in collision with part of the outer periphery of a wafer, and allows the notches in the multiplicity of shelves jointly to form an empty space for extractably admitting the leading end part of a wafer conveyor. The wafer cassette of this invention permits wafers carried on the wafer conveyor to be sent out past the leading end part of the conveyor and inserted automatically into the empty spaces formed in the cassette for insertion of wafers and stowed in the cassette after collision against the buffer members when the leading end part of the wafer conveyor (the end part on the wafer discharging side) is inserted into the empty space mentioned above and then set operating. Thus, the accommodation of individual wafers and the conveyance of a cassette as an integral unit are simultaneously materialized and the wafer processing system can be automated up to the very end thereof.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for detecting a crystallographic axis of a single crystal ingot based on the X-ray diffractometry, wherein and whereby a crystal habit line of the single crystal ingot is optically detected first, and thereafter making use of the geographical relation of the crystallographic axis to the crystal habit line, the crystallographic axis is detected with improved economy of time and labor and with improved precision, so that the orientation flat (OF) is made in the right place and direction.