公开(公告)号：US4360762A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US217986

申请日：1980-12-18

申请人： Seiichiro Yamamoto ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Seiichiro Yamamoto ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/04 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/044

摘要： An improved starter switch which provides a rapid firing of a fluorescent lamp within 0.8 second has been found. An external appearance and the size of the present starter switch are almost the same as those of a prior glow switch which is slow to fire a fluorescent lamp, therefore, the present starter switch is replaceable to a prior glow switch by merely inserting the present starter switch to a socket of a prior glow switch. The present starter switch has a connector cap which is to be able to be engaged with a socket for a glow switch, a printed circuit board mounting circuit components and connected to said connector cap by lead lines, and a housing fixed to said cap and covering said printed circuit board. The circuit elements mounted on the printed circuit board include at least a non-linear capacitor which has a saturation characteristics between a voltage applied to the capacitor and the charge stored in the same, and a semiconductor switch which conducts upon the application of the voltage higher than a predetermined threshold voltage and holds the conductive status until the current in the same reaches almost zero. Following to the switching OFF of the semiconductor switch when the source current is almost zero but the source voltage is almost maximum due to the presence of an inductive ballast, the non-linear capacitor is charged but is saturated in a short time, then, the charge current of the capacitor is interrupted. The interruption of the charge current of the non-linear capacitor induces the high firing pulse voltage in a ballast inductor which is connected in series with a fluorescent lamp, and said pulse voltage fires a lamp.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了在0.8秒内提供荧光灯的快速点火的改进的起动开关。 本发明的起动器开关的外观和尺寸几乎与先前发光荧光灯的辉光开关相同，因此，通过仅插入本发明的起动器，本发明的起动开关可以替换为现有的辉光开关 切换到先前的辉光开关的插座。 本发明的起动开关具有能够与用于发光开关的插座接合的连接器盖，印刷电路板安装电路部件并通过引线与所述连接器盖连接，并且固定到所述盖和盖的壳体 所述印刷电路板。 安装在印刷电路板上的电路元件至少包括一个非线性电容器，其具有施加到电容器的电压和存储在其中的电荷之间的饱和特性，以及半导体开关，其在施加电压较高时导通 并且保持导通状态，直到同一电流达到几乎为零。 在源极电流几乎为零但由于存在电感镇流器而导致源极电压几乎为最大的情况下，半导体开关的断开之后，非线性电容器被充电，但在短时间内饱和，则 电容器的充电电流中断。 非线性电容器的充电电流的中断引起在与荧光灯串联连接的镇流电感器中的高点火脉冲电压，并且所述脉冲电压触发灯。

公开(公告)号：US4517496A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US440224

申请日：1982-11-02

申请人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/16 ,  H01B3/12 ,  H01C7/115 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H05B41/232 ,  H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/115 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H05B41/232

摘要： A lighting apparatus for a discharge lamp in which said lighting apparatus (4) is coupled in series with a discharge lamp (3), said lighting apparatus (4) is composed of a capacitor with a ferroelectric dielectric material having main component Barium-titanate (BaTiO.sub.3), said capacitor satisfying the impedance ratio of the first impedance (Z.sub.1) which is obtained by measuring current for alternate voltage of 5 volts, to the second impedance (Z.sub.2) which is obtained by measuring current for alternate voltage of 500 volt/mm, being less than 1/10 (Z.sub.2 /Z.sub.1 is less than 1/10), thus, the size of the lighting apparatus is small, and the power loss in the same is reduced.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00057 Sec。 371日期1982年11月2日 102（e）1982年11月2日日期PCT PCT 3月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO82 / 03149 日期：1982年9月16日。一种用于放电灯的照明装置，其中所述照明装置（4）与放电灯（3）串联联接，所述照明装置（4）由具有铁电介电材料的电容器 具有主要成分的钛酸钡（BaTiO 3），所述电容器满足通过测量5伏的交变电压的电流获得的第一阻抗（Z1）与通过测量电流获得的第二阻抗（Z2）的阻抗比 500V / mm的交替电压小于1/10（Z2 / Z1小于1/10），因此照明装置的尺寸小，并且其功率损耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US4488087A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US492017

申请日：1983-05-05

申请人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/14 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/046 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device comprises a discharge lamp (1) with a pair of filaments (101a, 101b), an inductive balast (2) coupled with said lamp (1) and a power supply, a non-linear dielectric element (4) coupled across said lamp (1), a semiconductor switch (3) coupled substantially parallel with said non-linear dielectric element (4), and delay means ((6,7,303c,304b,303d), (8,303c,304b,303b), (9,10,60), (6,11)) for shifting firing phase of said semiconductor switch (3) so that a spike voltage induced by said non-linear dielectric element increases gradually for every cycle of a power supply voltage.

摘要翻译： 放电灯点亮装置包括具有一对细丝（101a，101b）的放电灯（1），与所述灯（1）耦合的感应式遮阳板（2）和电源，非线性电介质元件（4） 耦合在所述灯（1）上，基本上与所述非线性介电元件（4）平行耦合的半导体开关（3）和延迟装置（（6,7,303c，304b，303d），（8,303c，304b，303b） ），（9,10,60），（6,11）），用于移动所述半导体开关（3）的点火相位，使得由所述非线性介电元件感应的尖峰电压在电源电压的每个周期逐渐增加 。

公开(公告)号：US5159237A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US696271

申请日：1991-05-01

申请人： Kazutoshi Ishikawa ,  Katsuo Murakami ,  Seishiro Mitsuhashi ,  Takashi Osawa ,  Yujiro Kamano ,  Yoshinori Anzai ,  Takeo Saikatsu ,  Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Kazutoshi Ishikawa ,  Katsuo Murakami ,  Seishiro Mitsuhashi ,  Takashi Osawa ,  Yujiro Kamano ,  Yoshinori Anzai ,  Takeo Saikatsu ,  Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： C09K11/77 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/44

CPC分类号： H01J61/44 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  H01J61/16

摘要： A green-light-emitting rare gas discharge lamp includes a glass tube filled with at least one selected from the group consisting of xenon, neon, helium, argon and krypton as a rare gas capable of emitting vacuum ultraviolet rays of a wavelength of not more than 200 nm, and includes on an inner surface of the glass tube a layer of a green-light-emitting phosphor having terbium-activated yttrium silicate, whereby it is intended to obtain enhanced performance as a green-light-emitting light source and to put the discharge lamp to practical use as a green-light-emitting light source for office automation equipment, for instance.

公开(公告)号：US4399390A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-16

申请号：US215769

申请日：1980-12-12

申请人： Hiroshi Oshita ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Kazunari Inoue

发明人： Hiroshi Oshita ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Kazunari Inoue

IPC分类号： H01R33/945 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01R13/66 ,  H01R33/05 ,  H01R33/08 ,  H05B41/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/54 ,  H01R33/05 ,  H01R13/66 ,  Y10S315/05

摘要： A built-in starter type fluorescent lamp socket in which the starter is entirely incorporated with the socket with no protruding parts and in which it is not necessary to replace the starter. The socket includes a socket body, pairs of starter contacts and power source contacts operatively positioned in the socket body for making connection with fluorescent lamp pins, and an electronic starter positioned in the socket body and connected to the starter contacts. The electronic starter includes a non-linear dielectric element and a thyristor coupled in parallel and across the starter contacts. The anode of the thyristor is coupled through a Zener diode to the common connection point between voltage division resistors also coupled across the starter contacts. The socket body may include a casing having lamp pin inserting holes and a cover for covering the rear side of the casing wherein the cover may be shaped in the form of a box in which the electronic starter is mounted. In a preferred embodiment, the casing is provided with a lead wire receiving portion which together with the cover clamp the lead wires which are connected to the power source contacts.

摘要翻译： 一种内置的起动器型荧光灯插座，其中起动器与插座完全结合，没有突出部分，并且不需要更换起动器。 插座包括插座主体，成对的起动器触点和可操作地定位在插座主体中用于与荧光灯销连接的电源触点，以及定位在插座主体中并连接到起动器触点的电子启动器。 电子启动器包括非线性介质元件和并联耦合并跨过起动器触点的晶闸管。 晶闸管的阳极通过齐纳二极管耦合到也耦合在起动器触点上的分压电阻之间的公共连接点。 插座主体可以包括具有灯销插入孔的壳体和用于覆盖壳体的后侧的盖，其中盖可以以安装有电子起动器的盒的形式成形。 在优选实施例中，壳体设置有引线接收部分，其与盖夹持连接到电源触点的引线。

公开(公告)号：US4347462A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US218151

申请日：1980-12-19

申请人： Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/16

CPC分类号： H05B41/044 ,  Y10S315/02

摘要： A discharge lamp starting device such as for a fluorescent lamp in which a nonlinear capacitor is connected in parallel with a discharge lamp with a Zener diode connected in series with the nonlinear capacitor. A semiconductor switching device, such as a diode thyristor, is connected in parallel with the discharge lamp. Due to the presence of the Zener diode, the semiconductor switching device can have a wide range of threshold voltage so that the cost of the device is low.

摘要翻译： 一种用于荧光灯的放电灯启动装置，其中非线性电容器与具有与非线性电容器串联的齐纳二极管的放电灯并联连接。 诸如二极管晶闸管的半导体开关器件与放电灯并联连接。 由于齐纳二极管的存在，半导体开关器件可以具有宽范围的阈值电压，使得器件的成本较低。

公开(公告)号：US06818708B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10221166

申请日：2002-09-18

申请人： Hideki Satou ,  Shinji Araki ,  Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Hideki Satou ,  Shinji Araki ,  Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： C08F234

CPC分类号： C08F297/083 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F297/08 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L2308/00 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  Y10S526/905 ,  C08F2/001 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F4/6543 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F2500/17

摘要： The process for polymerizing olefins uses a plurality of series-connected polymerization reactors in which at least one of second and subsequent reactors is a vapor-phase polymerization reactor containing a multicomponent gas. The process comprises the steps of: taking the multicomponent gas out of the vapor-phase polymerization reactor; mixing the multicomponent gas with an inert gas which is lighter than at least one component of the multicomponent gas, thereby obtaining a mixed gas; compressing and/or cooling the mixed gas to liquefy a part of the multicomponent gas; discharging at least a part of a gaseous mixture comprising the inert gas and an unliquefied multicomponent gas out of a reaction system; and returning a fluid comprising the remainder of the gaseous mixture and the liquefied multicomponent gas to the vapor-phase polymerization reactor. By mixing the multicomponent gas taken out of the vapor-phase polymerization reactor with the inert gas, the composition of gas in the vapor-phase polymerization reactor is effectively controlled, thereby ensuring a stable production of olefin polymers of a desired molecular weight distribution and composition.

摘要翻译： 聚合烯烃的方法使用多个串联聚合反应器，其中第二和随后的反应器中的至少一个是含有多组分气体的气相聚合反应器。 该方法包括以下步骤：将多组分气体从气相聚合反应器中取出; 将多组分气体与比多组分气体的至少一种组分轻的惰性气体混合，从而获得混合气体; 压缩和/或冷却所述混合气体以液化所述多组分气体的一部分; 将包含惰性气体的气态混合物的至少一部分和从反应体系排出的未液化的多组分气体排出; 并将包含剩余的气态混合物和液化的多组分气体的流体返回到气相聚合反应器中。 通过将从气相聚合反应器中取出的多组分气体与惰性气体混合，气相聚合反应器中气体的组成被有效地控制，从而确保了所需分子量分布和组成的烯烃聚合物的稳定生产 。

公开(公告)号：US4972115A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US343265

申请日：1989-04-11

申请人： Takashi Osawa ,  Seishiro Mitsuhashi ,  Yujiro Kamano ,  Katsuo Murakami ,  Toshihiko Kobayashi ,  Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Takashi Osawa ,  Seishiro Mitsuhashi ,  Yujiro Kamano ,  Katsuo Murakami ,  Toshihiko Kobayashi ,  Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/76

CPC分类号： H01J61/067 ,  H01J61/76

摘要： A hot-cathode type low-pressure rare gas discharge lamp comprises electrodes each of which operate as hot cathode during lighting and which is heated at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. C. to 1200.degree. C., whereby the lamp with an ordinary simple construction can be improved in luminance distribution characteristics, without any loss in life characteristic, and can be put to practical use as an ideal luminous light source for office automation equipment.

公开(公告)号：US4473778A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US437596

申请日：1982-10-29

申请人： Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/14 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/046

摘要： A discharge lamp circuit in which the lamp is substantially instantaneously started and in which the power consumption of the lamp after starting is reduced with substantially no vibration due to piezoelectric effects and caused by currents flowing through a nonlinear dielectric element. An inductive stabilizer is connected in series with one of the filaments of the discharge lamp and a nonlinear circuit is connected in parallel with the filaments of the discharge lamp. The nonlinear circuit is composed of a nonlinear dielectric element and a bidirectional switching means connected in parallel with the nonlinear dielectric element. A reverse-conductive circuit is connected in series with the nonlinear circuit and in parallel with the filaments of the discharge lamp, the reverse-conductive circuit including a reverse-conductive semiconductor switch mean which is conduction-controlled in the forward direction but which is always conductive in the reverse direction.

摘要翻译： 一种放电灯电路，其中灯基本上瞬间启动，并且由于压电效应并且由流过非线性介质元件的电流引起的基本上没有振动，启动后的灯的功率消耗减小。 电感稳定器与放电灯的一根灯丝串联连接，非线性电路与放电灯的灯丝并联连接。 非线性电路由非线性介质元件和与非线性介质元件并联连接的双向开关装置组成。 反向导电电路与非线性电路串联连接并与放电灯的灯丝并联连接，反向导通电路包括反向导电半导体开关平均值，该反向导电半导体开关平均值在向前方向上被导通控制，但始终为 在相反方向导电。

公开(公告)号：US4442380A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-10

申请号：US297169

申请日：1981-08-28

申请人： Hiromi Adachi

发明人： Hiromi Adachi

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/046

摘要： The disclosed firing device comprises a fluorescent lamp serially connected to an inductive stabilizer, a first semiconductor switch including an SCR connected across the fluorescent lamp, and a nonlinear dielectric element serially connected to a parallel combination of a PNPN switch as a second semiconductor switch and a discharging circuit across the fluorescent lamp. The discharging circuit may comprise a resistor alone. The first semiconductor switch may include a semiconductor diode and a PNPN switch and the discharging circuit may include a resistor connected across series combination of a semiconductor diode. Alternatively, the discharging circuit may include a Zener diode and a resistor serially interconnected.

摘要翻译： 公开的点火装置包括串联连接到电感稳定器的荧光灯，包括连接在荧光灯两端的SCR的第一半导体开关和串联连接到作为第二半导体开关的PNPN开关的并联组合的非线性介质元件， 放电电路穿过荧光灯。 放电电路可以仅包括电阻器。 第一半导体开关可以包括半导体二极管和PNPN开关，并且放电电路可以包括跨半导体二极管的串联组合连接的电阻器。 或者，放电电路可以包括齐纳二极管和串联连接的电阻器。