公开(公告)号：US4360762A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US217986

申请日：1980-12-18

申请人： Seiichiro Yamamoto ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Seiichiro Yamamoto ,  Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/04 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/044

摘要： An improved starter switch which provides a rapid firing of a fluorescent lamp within 0.8 second has been found. An external appearance and the size of the present starter switch are almost the same as those of a prior glow switch which is slow to fire a fluorescent lamp, therefore, the present starter switch is replaceable to a prior glow switch by merely inserting the present starter switch to a socket of a prior glow switch. The present starter switch has a connector cap which is to be able to be engaged with a socket for a glow switch, a printed circuit board mounting circuit components and connected to said connector cap by lead lines, and a housing fixed to said cap and covering said printed circuit board. The circuit elements mounted on the printed circuit board include at least a non-linear capacitor which has a saturation characteristics between a voltage applied to the capacitor and the charge stored in the same, and a semiconductor switch which conducts upon the application of the voltage higher than a predetermined threshold voltage and holds the conductive status until the current in the same reaches almost zero. Following to the switching OFF of the semiconductor switch when the source current is almost zero but the source voltage is almost maximum due to the presence of an inductive ballast, the non-linear capacitor is charged but is saturated in a short time, then, the charge current of the capacitor is interrupted. The interruption of the charge current of the non-linear capacitor induces the high firing pulse voltage in a ballast inductor which is connected in series with a fluorescent lamp, and said pulse voltage fires a lamp.

摘要翻译： 已经发现了在0.8秒内提供荧光灯的快速点火的改进的起动开关。 本发明的起动器开关的外观和尺寸几乎与先前发光荧光灯的辉光开关相同，因此，通过仅插入本发明的起动器，本发明的起动开关可以替换为现有的辉光开关 切换到先前的辉光开关的插座。 本发明的起动开关具有能够与用于发光开关的插座接合的连接器盖，印刷电路板安装电路部件并通过引线与所述连接器盖连接，并且固定到所述盖和盖的壳体 所述印刷电路板。 安装在印刷电路板上的电路元件至少包括一个非线性电容器，其具有施加到电容器的电压和存储在其中的电荷之间的饱和特性，以及半导体开关，其在施加电压较高时导通 并且保持导通状态，直到同一电流达到几乎为零。 在源极电流几乎为零但由于存在电感镇流器而导致源极电压几乎为最大的情况下，半导体开关的断开之后，非线性电容器被充电，但在短时间内饱和，则 电容器的充电电流中断。 非线性电容器的充电电流的中断引起在与荧光灯串联连接的镇流电感器中的高点火脉冲电压，并且所述脉冲电压触发灯。

公开(公告)号：US4517496A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US440224

申请日：1982-11-02

申请人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/16 ,  H01B3/12 ,  H01C7/115 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H05B41/232 ,  H05B37/00

CPC分类号： H01C7/115 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H05B41/232

摘要： A lighting apparatus for a discharge lamp in which said lighting apparatus (4) is coupled in series with a discharge lamp (3), said lighting apparatus (4) is composed of a capacitor with a ferroelectric dielectric material having main component Barium-titanate (BaTiO.sub.3), said capacitor satisfying the impedance ratio of the first impedance (Z.sub.1) which is obtained by measuring current for alternate voltage of 5 volts, to the second impedance (Z.sub.2) which is obtained by measuring current for alternate voltage of 500 volt/mm, being less than 1/10 (Z.sub.2 /Z.sub.1 is less than 1/10), thus, the size of the lighting apparatus is small, and the power loss in the same is reduced.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00057 Sec。 371日期1982年11月2日 102（e）1982年11月2日日期PCT PCT 3月2日PCT PCT。 出版物WO82 / 03149 日期：1982年9月16日。一种用于放电灯的照明装置，其中所述照明装置（4）与放电灯（3）串联联接，所述照明装置（4）由具有铁电介电材料的电容器 具有主要成分的钛酸钡（BaTiO 3），所述电容器满足通过测量5伏的交变电压的电流获得的第一阻抗（Z1）与通过测量电流获得的第二阻抗（Z2）的阻抗比 500V / mm的交替电压小于1/10（Z2 / Z1小于1/10），因此照明装置的尺寸小，并且其功率损耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US4488087A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US492017

申请日：1983-05-05

申请人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Hiromi Adachi ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  H05B41/04 ,  H05B41/14 ,  H05B39/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/046 ,  Y10S315/07

摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device comprises a discharge lamp (1) with a pair of filaments (101a, 101b), an inductive balast (2) coupled with said lamp (1) and a power supply, a non-linear dielectric element (4) coupled across said lamp (1), a semiconductor switch (3) coupled substantially parallel with said non-linear dielectric element (4), and delay means ((6,7,303c,304b,303d), (8,303c,304b,303b), (9,10,60), (6,11)) for shifting firing phase of said semiconductor switch (3) so that a spike voltage induced by said non-linear dielectric element increases gradually for every cycle of a power supply voltage.

摘要翻译： 放电灯点亮装置包括具有一对细丝（101a，101b）的放电灯（1），与所述灯（1）耦合的感应式遮阳板（2）和电源，非线性电介质元件（4） 耦合在所述灯（1）上，基本上与所述非线性介电元件（4）平行耦合的半导体开关（3）和延迟装置（（6,7,303c，304b，303d），（8,303c，304b，303b） ），（9,10,60），（6,11）），用于移动所述半导体开关（3）的点火相位，使得由所述非线性介电元件感应的尖峰电压在电源电压的每个周期逐渐增加 。

公开(公告)号：US4404029A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-13

申请号：US350379

申请日：1982-02-19

申请人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Yoshifumi Midori ,  Yasunobu Oikawa ,  Hisao Abe

发明人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Yoshifumi Midori ,  Yasunobu Oikawa ,  Hisao Abe

IPC分类号： H05B41/18 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/468 ,  H01B3/12 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H03K12/00 ,  C04B35/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/4682

摘要： A D-E hysteresis loop of ferroelectrics known in the art has a square shape when the ferroelectrics are a BaTiO.sub.3 single crystal. Such ferroelectrics are used as a non-linear dielectric element of, for example a pulse generating device. The non-linear dielectric element according to the present invention consists of a polycrystal mainly composed of Ba(Ti.sub.0.90-0.98 Sn.sub.0.02-1.00)O.sub.3 and having an average grain diameter of from 10 to 60 .mu.m. The non-linearity is excellent and the temperature dependence of the non-linearity is considerably low.

摘要翻译： 当铁电体是BaTiO 3单晶时，本领域已知的铁电体的D-E磁滞回线具有正方形形状。 这种铁电体用作例如脉冲发生装置的非线性介电元件。 根据本发明的非线性电介质元件由主要由Ba（Ti0.90-0.98Sn0.02-1.00）O3组成的平均粒径为10至60μm的多晶体组成。 非线性非常好，非线性的温度依赖性相当低。

公开(公告)号：US4346537A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US97900

申请日：1979-11-27

申请人： Sho Masujima ,  Shoichi Iwaya

发明人： Sho Masujima ,  Shoichi Iwaya

IPC分类号： G04D7/12 ,  G04G3/00 ,  H01G4/255 ,  H03B5/32 ,  H03H3/04 ,  H03H9/05 ,  H03L7/00 ,  B24C3/32 ,  H01G1/015

CPC分类号： H01G4/255 ,  G04D7/1257 ,  G04G3/00 ,  H03B5/32 ,  H03L7/00 ,  Y10T29/49004

摘要： A capacitor trimming system for a quartz-crystal oscillator in a watch and/or a clock for providing a punctual watch and/or a clock has been found. The system comprises an oscillation circuit including at least a quartz-crystal piece, a trimmer capacitor for adjusting the oscillating frequency of the quartz-crystal piece, a semiconductor electronic circuit for operating said quartz-crystal piece, and apparatus for adjusting automatically the trimmer capacitor so that the oscillating frequency becomes the same as the desired reference frequency. The trimmer capacitor comprises of at least a fixed outer trimming electrode, an inner common electrode fixed parallel to said trimming electrode and a dielectric body sandwiched between the two electrodes. The trimming electrode is disposed in the air for enabling the trimming of the area of the trimming electrode, and the trimming electrode has a coarse adjustment portion parallel and aligned with said common electrode and a fine adjustment portion attached to the same plane of that of the coarse adjustment portion but outside of the common electrode. The oscillation frequency of the quartz-crystal piece is automatically picked up and the frequency is compared with the desired reference frequency, and according to the result of the comparison, the trimming electrode is trimmed so that the oscillating frequency becomes the desired reference frequency. The trimming is carried out first for the coarse trimming portion, and secondly for the fine adjustment portion.

摘要翻译： 已经发现用于钟表中的石英晶体振荡器和/或用于提供准时钟表和/或时钟的时钟的电容器修整系统。 该系统包括至少包括石英片的振荡电路，用于调节石英晶片的振荡频率的微调电容器，用于操作所述石英晶片的半导体电子电路，以及用于自动调节微调电容器的装置 使得振荡频率变得与期望的参考频率相同。 微调电容器至少包括固定的外修边电极，平行于修整电极固定的内公共电极和夹在两电极之间的电介质体。 修整电极设置在空气中，用于修整修整电极的区域，并且修整电极具有与所述公共电极平行并对齐的粗调部分和与所述修整电极相同的平面附着的微调部分 粗调部分，但在公共电极之外。 自动拾取石英晶片的振荡频率，并将频率与期望的基准频率进行比较，根据比较结果，对修整电极进行修整，使得振荡频率成为期望的基准频率。 首先对粗修整部分进行修整，其次对于微调部分进行修整。

公开(公告)号：US20100075219A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12527430

申请日：2007-02-16

申请人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hisao Fukumori

发明人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hisao Fukumori

IPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/38

CPC分类号： H01M2/14 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/38

摘要： In multilayer wholly solid lithium ion secondary batteries, a laminate having a collector layer of material with high conductivity superimposed on an active material layer has been disposed so as to attain a lowering of battery impedance. Consequently, in the fabrication of each of positive electrode layer and negative electrode layer, stacking of three layers consisting of an active material layer, a collector layer and an active material layer has been needed, thereby posing the problem of complex processing and high production cost. In the invention, a positive electrode layer and a negative electrode layer are fabricated from paste consisting of active material mixed with conductive substance in a given mixing ratio, and no collector layer is disposed. This realizes process simplification and manufacturing cost reduction without deterioration of battery performance and has also been effective in enhancing of battery performance, such as improvement to cycle characteristics.

摘要翻译： 在多层全固体锂离子二次电池中，已经布置了具有叠加在活性物质层上的具有高导电性的材料的集电体层的层压体，以便获得电池阻抗的降低。 因此，在正极层和负极层的制造中，需要层叠由活性物质层，集电体层和活性物质层构成的3层，因此存在复杂的加工和高生产成本的问题 。 在本发明中，正极层和负极层由以与给定混合比例的与导电物质混合的活性物质组成的糊料制成，没有设置集电体层。 这实现了过程简化和制造成本的降低，而不会降低电池性能，并且还有效地提高电池性能，例如改善循环特性。

公开(公告)号：US4896436A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

申请号：US182604

申请日：1988-04-18

申请人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hiroki Takahashi ,  Masaaki Ohkawara ,  Katsumi Kobayashi ,  Takashi Ito

发明人： Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hiroki Takahashi ,  Masaaki Ohkawara ,  Katsumi Kobayashi ,  Takashi Ito

IPC分类号： B01D1/18

CPC分类号： B01D1/18 ,  Y10S159/02 ,  Y10S159/28

摘要： The spray drying process and the apparatus therefor, of the present invention use a spray drying chamber formed by a heat-resistant porous membrane. Said porous membrane enables rapid separation of a discharge gas and a produced powder and accordingly total recovery of the produced powder from the spray drying chamber. Therefore, there occurs no nonuniformity in product composition; cleaning and blowing-off of adhered fine powder can be conducted rapidly and easily even in frequent product changes inevitable with a less grade larger quantity production system; as a result, a fine powder of higher quality and higher purity can be produced.

公开(公告)号：US4484251A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US425076

申请日：1982-09-20

申请人： Sho Masujima ,  Yoshishige Towatari ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hisao Abe ,  Norimasa Sakamoto

发明人： Sho Masujima ,  Yoshishige Towatari ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hisao Abe ,  Norimasa Sakamoto

IPC分类号： H01C7/115 ,  H01G7/06 ,  H01G4/10 ,  H01L29/12

CPC分类号： H01G7/06 ,  H01C7/115

摘要： A current restriction device for alternate circuit with small size, low producing cost and low power loss has been found by using a ferro-electric body with rectangular hysterisis characteristics. Said device is used for instance as a ballast for restricting current in a fluorescent lamp. Said ferro-electric body has main component of B.sub.a T.sub.i O.sub.3, additive of S.sub.r or P.sub.b for substitution of part of B.sub.a and Z.sub.n or S.sub.n for substitution of part of T.sub.i, and a mineralizer of M.sub.n o or C.sub.r2 O.sub.3. The voltage-current characteristics of said ferro-electric body show non-linearity that the impedance ratio (Z.sub.2 /Z.sub.1) of the impedance Z.sub.2 measured with alternate field of 500 volts/mm to the impedance Z.sub.1 measured with alternate field of 5 volts/mm is less than 1/10.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00047 Sec。 371日期1982年9月20日 102（e）1982年9月20日PCT提交1982年2月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 0302800 日期：1983年9月1日。通过使用具有矩形滞后特性的铁电体，发现了具有体积小，生产成本低，功率损耗小的交流电路限流装置。 所述装置例如用作限制荧光灯中的电流的镇流器。 所述铁电体具有BaTiO3的主要成分，Sr或Pb的添加剂，用于取代一部分Ba和Zn或Sn以取代部分Ti，以及MnO或Cr2O3的矿化剂。 所述铁电体的电压 - 电流特性显示出以500伏/毫米的交变场测量的阻抗Z2的阻抗比（Z2 / Z1）与以5伏/毫米的交变场测量的阻抗Z1的阻抗比（Z2 / Z1）非线性 小于1/10。

公开(公告)号：US08883347B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US12302250

申请日：2007-02-13

申请人： Mamoru Baba ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita

发明人： Mamoru Baba ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Masumura ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita

IPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/0585

CPC分类号： H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0414 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/666 ,  H01M10/044 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： This is to provide an all solid state secondary battery which can be produced by an industrially employable method capable of mass-production and has excellent secondary battery characteristics.This is an all solid state secondary battery containing a laminated material in which a positive-electrode unit and a negative-electrode unit are laminated alternately through an ion conductive inorganic-material layer, the positive-electrode unit has positive active material layers on both surfaces of a positive-electrode collector layer, the above-mentioned negative-electrode unit has negative active material layers on both surfaces of a negative-electrode collector layer, (A) at least one of the positive-electrode collector layer and the negative-electrode collector layer comprises a metal of either of Ag, Pd, Au and Pt, or an alloy containing either of Ag, Pd, Au and Pt, or a mixture containing two or more kinds selected from the metals and alloys, (B) each layer is in a sintered state, or (C) at least the starting material for the ion conductive inorganic material of the ion conductive inorganic-material layer is a calcined powder.

摘要翻译： 这是提供一种能够通过工业上可以大规模生产并且具有优异的二次电池特性的方法生产的全固态二次电池。 这是一种包含层叠材料的全固体二次电池，其中正极单元和负极单元交替地通过离子导电无机材料层层压，正极单元在两个表面上具有正的活性材料层 上述负极单元在负极集电体层的两面具有负极活性物质层，（A）正极集电体层和负极中的至少一个 集电体层包括Ag，Pd，Au和Pt中的任一种的金属，或包含Ag，Pd，Au和Pt中的任一种的合金，或包含选自金属和合金的两种或更多种的混合物，（B）每层 或（C）至少离子传导性无机材料层的离子传导性无机材料的原料为煅烧粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20100003592A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12449532

申请日：2007-02-13

申请人： Mamoru Baba ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Sumura ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita

发明人： Mamoru Baba ,  Shoichi Iwaya ,  Hitoshi Sumura ,  Hiroshi Sato ,  Hiroshi Sasagawa ,  Noriyuki Sakai ,  Takayuki Fujita

IPC分类号： H01M6/42

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y10T29/49112 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： This is to provide an all solid state secondary battery which can be produced by an industrially employable method capable of mass-production and has excellent secondary battery characteristics.This is an all solid state secondary battery comprising a laminated material, wherein the laminated material comprises a plurality of cell units and optionally a collector layer(s) constituting one of or both of an uppermost layer and a lowermost layer of the laminated material, wherein each of the cell units comprises a positive active material layer, an ion-conductive inorganic-material layer and a negative active material layer which are continuously arranged in this order, and is laminated so that the positive active material layer and the negative active material layer of adjacent cell units face each other, wherein (a) the laminated material is a product of co-firing, (b) each of the layer is in a sintered state, or (c) at least the ion-conductive inorganic-material layer is formed from a calcined powder of the ion-conductive inorganic-material.

摘要翻译： 这是提供一种能够通过工业上可以大规模生产并且具有优异的二次电池特性的方法生产的全固态二次电池。 这是一种包括层压材料的全固体二次电池，其中层压材料包括多个单元单元和任选的构成叠层材料的最上层和最下层之一或两者的集电极层，其中 每个电池单元包括依次连续排列的正极活性物质层，离子传导性无机材料层和负极活性物质层，并且层叠，使得正极活性物质层和负极活性物质层 相邻的单元单元彼此面对，其中（a）层压材料是共烧的产物，（b）每个层处于烧结状态，或（c）至少离子传导性无机材料层 由离子传导性无机材料的煅烧粉末形成。