摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate including a main chip region and a scribe lane region surrounding the main chip region. An insulating layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A guard ring is disposed in the insulating layer in the scribe lane region. The guard ring surrounds at least a portion of the main chip region. The guard ring has a brittleness greater than a brittleness of the insulating layer.
摘要:
There is provided a method for fabricating a ferroelectric capacitor which comprises the steps of: forming a bottom electrode over a substrate on which a predetermined lower structure is formed; forming a thin film of polycrystalline strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) over the entire structure; forming an amorphous thin film of SBT on the polycrystalline film of SBT; and forming an upper electrode on the amorphous film of SBT. Though the amorphous thin film of SBT is lower in dielectric constant than the polycrystalline thin film of SBT so as not to have the properties of ferroelectric, it does not have crystalline grain boundary and, thus, does not form the path for transferring material. Therefore, the amorphous thin film of SBT can block the path of leakage current. It also results in complement of bismuth lost in the processes of deposition and thermal treatment for crystallization of the ferroelectric film of SBT at a high temperature.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an IP based or network based audio packet switching system, and more specifically to an audio packet switching system for integrating each independent module into a single interface for consistent control and data flow. Independent modules, such as a RTP/RTCP, encoder/decoder and mixer, are interworked with reception and transmission buffers to make a system more flexible. Additionally, audio data paths inside the switch are controlled through an audio packet router. The multi protocol system employing the RTP provides a single RTP control interface for transmitting and receiving audio packets to completely manage the system totally and raises a degree of resource utilization of the system by making it easy to implement additional functions to the RTP and coder through the buffers.
摘要:
A current transformer for a load switch which has an interior construction tightly engaged with a main bushing therein, allows a voltage in a cable to be detected by forming an engaging hole, communicated with a conductive socket of the main bushing, on a portion of an outer circumferential surface thereof, and which has a current transformer coating casing, made of a rubber material, for thereby diminishing a thickness of the current transformer, includes a core in a ring shape, a coil winding the core, a rubber coating member for tightly covering the core and the coil therein, and coil terminals connected to both ends of the coil. The rubber coating member includes a lower coating part for tightly covering a base unit of the main bushing, and an upper coating part for tightly covering a jaw unit of the main bushing, as well as the coil and the core.
摘要:
A system for controlling driving of a wearable robot may include a drive unit for operating a drive joint of the robot, a measurement unit for measuring an actual angle and an actual angular velocity of the drive joint in the robot, a sensing unit for determining a human torque applied by a wearing user to the drive joint, and a control unit for determining a target angular velocity of the robot by applying the determined human torque to an admittance model and for determining a required torque that may be input to the drive unit of the robot by applying an optimal control gain to a difference between the target angular velocity and the actual angular velocity of the robot.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for extracting a drive characteristic of a drive system. The apparatus includes a drive unit supplying a rotating force to a drive shaft. A force-torque sensor unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit, and may not rotate when it is coupled to the drive shaft. A load unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit. A control unit is configured to control drive energy supplied to the drive unit, derive a drive-unit constant by using a relation between the input drive energy and measurement torque when the drive unit is coupled to the force-torque sensor unit, calculate frictional torque using the derived drive-unit constant, the input drive energy, an inertia moment and angular acceleration of the load unit when the drive unit is coupled to the load unit, and derive a frictional coefficient from the frictional torque.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for etching insulating film prevents generation of spots by spraying etchant on a lower surface of the substrate as well as the upper surface.
摘要:
Disclosed is a module for measuring repulsive force for a walking robot. More specifically the module includes a base frame and plurality of installation units provided on the base frame and surrounded by a plurality of side surfaces configured as inclined surfaces having a predetermined angle and a top surface formed in a horizontal plane. The module also includes a 1-axis force sensor provided on each side surface and the top surface of the installation unit. A control unit calculates a sum force of the respective installation units from measurement data of the force sensor and calculates the ground reaction force (GRF) by integrating the sum force of the respective installation units.
摘要:
A gas insulating switchgear comprising: a first switching unit for connecting or breaking an electric circuit between a power source and a load; a second switching unit being mechanically and electrically connected with the first switching unit and being selectively movable to an electrically conducting position, an electrically breaking position or an electrically grounding position; and an actuator being connected to supply a driving force to the second switching unit so that the second switching unit can be moved. In case that the gas insulating switch gear is applied to a switchgear having a rated insulating breakage voltage level of 125 KV, the switch gear can have a rated breakage insulating voltage of more than 125 KV (150 KV) by using the vacuum interrupter and the second switching unit each having the rated insulating voltage level of about 75 KV. In addition, by adding the earthing function using the ground terminal, a worker can do a job such as a power source or load cable installation, cable maintenance and repairing in a more safe circumstance.
摘要:
A main hub, a sub hub, and a sensor node communicating in a wireless body area network (WBAN) including at least one sub hub, and a communication method thereof, are provided. A communication method of the main hub, includes assigning a beacon slot to the sub hub. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, a beacon signal based on the beacon slot. The method further includes verifying whether the sub hub includes data to be transmitted to the main hub based on the beacon signal. The method further includes receiving, from the sub hub, the data based on a result of the verification.