Apparatus and method to form ferroelectric capacitors having low dielectric loss
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method to form ferroelectric capacitors having low dielectric loss 有权
    具有低介电损耗的铁电电容器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06190924B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09224654

    申请日:1998-12-30

    申请人: Seok Won Lee

    发明人: Seok Won Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    CPC分类号: H01L28/56

    摘要: There is provided a method for fabricating a ferroelectric capacitor which comprises the steps of: forming a bottom electrode over a substrate on which a predetermined lower structure is formed; forming a thin film of polycrystalline strontium bismuth tantalate (SBT) over the entire structure; forming an amorphous thin film of SBT on the polycrystalline film of SBT; and forming an upper electrode on the amorphous film of SBT. Though the amorphous thin film of SBT is lower in dielectric constant than the polycrystalline thin film of SBT so as not to have the properties of ferroelectric, it does not have crystalline grain boundary and, thus, does not form the path for transferring material. Therefore, the amorphous thin film of SBT can block the path of leakage current. It also results in complement of bismuth lost in the processes of deposition and thermal treatment for crystallization of the ferroelectric film of SBT at a high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于制造铁电电容器的方法,其包括以下步骤:在其上形成有预定的下部结构的基板上形成底部电极; 在整个结构上形成多晶锶钽酸铋薄膜(SBT); 在SBT的多晶膜上形成SBT的无定形薄膜; 并在SBT的非晶膜上形成上电极。 虽然SBT的非晶薄膜的介电常数比SBT的多晶薄膜低,但不具有铁电性质,但不具有晶界,因此不会形成转印材料的路径。 因此,SBT的非晶薄膜可以阻挡漏电流的路径。 这也导致在高温下SBT的铁电体膜的沉积和热处理过程中失去的铋的补充。

    Audio packet switching system
    3.
    发明授权
    Audio packet switching system 失效
    音频分组交换系统

    公开(公告)号:US07602769B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US10283074

    申请日:2002-10-30

    申请人: Seok Won Lee

    发明人: Seok Won Lee

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: The present invention relates to an IP based or network based audio packet switching system, and more specifically to an audio packet switching system for integrating each independent module into a single interface for consistent control and data flow. Independent modules, such as a RTP/RTCP, encoder/decoder and mixer, are interworked with reception and transmission buffers to make a system more flexible. Additionally, audio data paths inside the switch are controlled through an audio packet router. The multi protocol system employing the RTP provides a single RTP control interface for transmitting and receiving audio packets to completely manage the system totally and raises a degree of resource utilization of the system by making it easy to implement additional functions to the RTP and coder through the buffers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于IP或网络的音频分组交换系统,更具体地说,涉及用于将每个独立模块集成到单个接口中用于一致控制和数据流的音频分组交换系统。 诸如RTP / RTCP,编码器/解码器和混频器之类的独立模块与接收和传输缓冲器互通,使得系统更加灵活。 此外,交换机内部的音频数据路径通过音频分组路由器进行控制。 采用RTP的多协议系统提供单一RTP控制接口,用于发送和接收音频数据包,以完全管理系统,并通过使RTP和编码器轻松实现附加功能,提高系统的资源利用程度 缓冲区

    Current transformer for load switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Current transformer for load switch 失效
    负载开关电流互感器

    公开(公告)号:US5774035A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US883430

    申请日:1997-06-26

    申请人: Seok Won Lee

    发明人: Seok Won Lee

    CPC分类号: H01F38/30 H02B13/0356

    摘要: A current transformer for a load switch which has an interior construction tightly engaged with a main bushing therein, allows a voltage in a cable to be detected by forming an engaging hole, communicated with a conductive socket of the main bushing, on a portion of an outer circumferential surface thereof, and which has a current transformer coating casing, made of a rubber material, for thereby diminishing a thickness of the current transformer, includes a core in a ring shape, a coil winding the core, a rubber coating member for tightly covering the core and the coil therein, and coil terminals connected to both ends of the coil. The rubber coating member includes a lower coating part for tightly covering a base unit of the main bushing, and an upper coating part for tightly covering a jaw unit of the main bushing, as well as the coil and the core.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于负载开关的电流互感器,其具有与其中的主衬套紧密接合的内部结构,允许通过形成与主衬套的导电插座连通的接合孔来检测电缆中的电压, 具有由橡胶材料制成的电流互感器涂层壳体,​​从而减小电流互感器的厚度,包括环形芯,缠绕芯的线圈,用于紧密的橡胶涂层构件 覆盖其中的芯和线圈,以及连接到线圈两端的线圈端子。 橡胶涂覆部件包括用于紧密覆盖主衬套的基座单元的下部涂覆部分和用于紧密覆盖主衬套的钳口单元以及线圈和芯体的上涂层部件。

    Method and system for controlling driving of wearable robot
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling driving of wearable robot 有权
    用于控制可穿戴机器人驾驶的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08909377B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13527160

    申请日:2012-06-19

    IPC分类号: A61H36/00

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 G05B2219/40305

    摘要: A system for controlling driving of a wearable robot may include a drive unit for operating a drive joint of the robot, a measurement unit for measuring an actual angle and an actual angular velocity of the drive joint in the robot, a sensing unit for determining a human torque applied by a wearing user to the drive joint, and a control unit for determining a target angular velocity of the robot by applying the determined human torque to an admittance model and for determining a required torque that may be input to the drive unit of the robot by applying an optimal control gain to a difference between the target angular velocity and the actual angular velocity of the robot.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制可穿戴机器人的驱动的系统可以包括用于操作机器人的驱动接头的驱动单元,用于测量机器人中的驱动接头的实际角度和实际角速度的测量单元,用于确定 佩戴用户对驱动关节施加的人力矩;以及控制单元,用于通过将确定的人力矩施加到导纳模型来确定机器人的目标角速度,并且用于确定可以输入到驱动单元的驱动单元的所需扭矩 机器人通过对目标角速度和机器人的实际角速度之间的差施加最佳控制增益。

    APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING DRIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF DRIVE SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING DRIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF DRIVE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于提取驱动系统的驱动特性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130154533A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13600638

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: G01R31/34

    CPC分类号: G01M13/02

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for extracting a drive characteristic of a drive system. The apparatus includes a drive unit supplying a rotating force to a drive shaft. A force-torque sensor unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit, and may not rotate when it is coupled to the drive shaft. A load unit is detachably coupled to the drive shaft of the drive unit. A control unit is configured to control drive energy supplied to the drive unit, derive a drive-unit constant by using a relation between the input drive energy and measurement torque when the drive unit is coupled to the force-torque sensor unit, calculate frictional torque using the derived drive-unit constant, the input drive energy, an inertia moment and angular acceleration of the load unit when the drive unit is coupled to the load unit, and derive a frictional coefficient from the frictional torque.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于提取驱动系统的驱动特性的装置。 该装置包括向驱动轴提供旋转力的驱动单元。 力 - 扭矩传感器单元可拆卸地联接到驱动单元的驱动轴,并且当其联接到驱动轴时可能不旋转。 负载单元可拆卸地联接到驱动单元的驱动轴。 控制单元被配置为控制提供给驱动单元的驱动能量,当驱动单元联接到力 - 力矩传感器单元时,通过使用输入驱动能量和测量扭矩之间的关系导出驱动单元常数,计算摩擦转矩 当驱动单元联接到负载单元时,使用导出的驱动单元常数,输入驱动能量,负载单元的惯性力矩和角加速度,并从摩擦转矩导出摩擦系数。

    MODULE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING REPULSIVE FORCE FOR WALKING ROBOT
    8.
    发明申请
    MODULE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING REPULSIVE FORCE FOR WALKING ROBOT 审中-公开
    用于测量机器人的报警力的模块和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130144437A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13529147

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a module for measuring repulsive force for a walking robot. More specifically the module includes a base frame and plurality of installation units provided on the base frame and surrounded by a plurality of side surfaces configured as inclined surfaces having a predetermined angle and a top surface formed in a horizontal plane. The module also includes a 1-axis force sensor provided on each side surface and the top surface of the installation unit. A control unit calculates a sum force of the respective installation units from measurement data of the force sensor and calculates the ground reaction force (GRF) by integrating the sum force of the respective installation units.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于测量步行机器人的排斥力的模块。 更具体地,该模块包括基架和设置在基架上并被构造成具有预定角度的倾斜表面的多个侧表面以及在水平面中形成的顶表面包围的多个安装单元。 模块还包括设置在安装单元的每个侧表面和顶表面上的1轴力传感器。 控制单元根据力传感器的测量数据计算各个安装单元的总和力,并且通过对各个安装单元的和力进行积分来计算地面反作用力(GRF)。

    Gas insulating switchgear
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas insulating switchgear 有权
    气体绝缘开关柜

    公开(公告)号:US06362444B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09680441

    申请日:2000-10-06

    申请人: Seok Won Lee

    发明人: Seok Won Lee

    IPC分类号: H01H940

    摘要: A gas insulating switchgear comprising: a first switching unit for connecting or breaking an electric circuit between a power source and a load; a second switching unit being mechanically and electrically connected with the first switching unit and being selectively movable to an electrically conducting position, an electrically breaking position or an electrically grounding position; and an actuator being connected to supply a driving force to the second switching unit so that the second switching unit can be moved. In case that the gas insulating switch gear is applied to a switchgear having a rated insulating breakage voltage level of 125 KV, the switch gear can have a rated breakage insulating voltage of more than 125 KV (150 KV) by using the vacuum interrupter and the second switching unit each having the rated insulating voltage level of about 75 KV. In addition, by adding the earthing function using the ground terminal, a worker can do a job such as a power source or load cable installation, cable maintenance and repairing in a more safe circumstance.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体绝缘开关装置,包括:用于在电源和负载之间连接或断开电路的第一开关单元; 第二开关单元与第一开关单元机械地和电连接,并且可选择性地移动到导电位置,断电位置或电接地位置; 并且致动器被连接以向第二开关单元提供驱动力,使得第二开关单元可以移动。 在绝缘开关齿轮被施加到具有125KV的额定绝缘破坏电压电平的开关装置的情况下,通过使用真空断路器和开关装置,开关装置可以具有大于125KV(150KV)的额定断裂绝缘电压 第二开关单元各自具有约75KV的额定绝缘电压电平。 此外,通过使用接地端子添加接地功能,工作人员可以在更安全的环境中进行电源或负载电缆安装,电缆维护和修理等工作。