Piezoelectric linear motor with displacement amplifying means

    公开(公告)号:US20060261706A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US11319258

    申请日:2005-12-27

    IPC分类号: H02N2/00

    CPC分类号: H02N2/025 H01L41/0973

    摘要: A piezoelectric linear motor for amplifying the change in at least one dimension of a piezoelectric material is disclosed. A shaft is connected axial-movably to a piezoelectric actuator. The actuator includes a piezoelectric ceramic that expands or contracts in response to an applied voltage. The expansion or contraction of the piezoelectric ceramic is amplified by converting the displacement due to expansion/contraction into a greater displacement of a top plate to which the shaft is coupled. The greater displacement is, for instance, by causing the expansion/contraction of the piezoelectric ceramic into a convex or concave bending of a complex of which the piezoelectric ceramic is a part. In a preferred embodiment the base plate is attached to the piezoelectric ceramic, a slanted plate conically extending from the base plate, and a top plate formed at the center of the slanted plate to form an assembly that changes its curvature to amplify the displacement.

    Fuel cell system and driving method of the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and driving method of the same 有权
    燃料电池系统及其驱动方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08883359B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US12939022

    申请日:2010-11-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06 H01M8/10

    摘要: A method of driving a fuel cell system is disclosed. The method of driving the fuel cell system may include supplying water to a reformer by pressing a pump pipe to pressing members to move the pressing members in a first direction, stopping power generation including stopping a supply of fuel and oxidant to the reformer, and discharging water in the reformer by moving the pressing members in a second direction opposite to the first direction while pressing the pump pipe with the pressing members. A fuel cell system is also disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a reformer, a fuel cell stack and a water transferring pump. The water transferring pump includes pressing members and a pump pipe. The pump pipe is in fluid communication with a water transferring pipe.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种驱动燃料电池系统的方法。 驱动燃料电池系统的方法可以包括通过将泵管按压到按压部件上来向重整器供给水,以沿第一方向移动按压部件,停止发电,包括停止向重整器供应燃料和氧化剂,并且排出 通过在与所述按压部件一起按压所述泵管的同时沿与所述第一方向相反的第二方向移动所述按压部件而将所述重整器中的水排出。 还公开了一种燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括重整器,燃料电池堆和输水泵。 输水泵包括按压构件和泵管。 泵管与输水管道流体连通。

    Fuel cell system having a reformer
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system having a reformer 失效
    具有重整器的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08785069B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12971437

    申请日:2010-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an oxidizer supply unit, a reformer, a fuel tank, and a water tank. The reformer generates a hydrogen-containing reformed gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel and supplies it to the fuel cell stack. The fuel tank supplies the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer. The water tank supplies water to the reformer. The reformer includes a reforming unit configured to have a reforming reaction generated therein, a combustion unit configured to supply heat energy to the reforming unit, and a carbon monoxide reduction unit configured to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a reformed gas discharged from the reforming unit. A combustion gas pipe is connected to the combustion unit. A reformed gas pipe is disposed between the reforming unit and the carbon monoxide reduction unit. At least one of the combustion gas pipe and the reformed gas pipe is configured to pass through the inside of the water tank or to raise a temperature of the water tank through contact with the water tank, thereby preventing the freezing of the water tank.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,氧化剂供应单元,重整器,燃料箱和水箱。 重整器产生从烃类燃料重整而成的含氢重整气体,并将其供给到燃料电池堆。 燃料箱向重整器供应烃类燃料。 水箱向改性机供水。 重整器包括:重整单元,其被配置为具有在其中产生的重整反应;燃烧单元,被配置为向重整单元供应热能;以及一氧化碳还原单元,被配置为减少从重整器排出的重整气体中的一氧化碳浓度 单元。 燃烧气体管道连接到燃烧单元。 重整气体管道设置在重整单元和一氧化碳减少单元之间。 燃烧气体管道和重整气体管道中的至少一个构造成通过水箱的内部,或者通过与水箱接触来提高水箱的温度,从而防止水箱的冻结。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR THE SAME 有权
    燃料电池系统及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110318664A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12983503

    申请日:2011-01-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04753 Y02E60/50

    摘要: A fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack having a plurality of unit cells is provided. A method of driving the fuel cell stack is also provided. The method may include supplying a fuel to a fuel cell stack, supplying an oxidizer to the fuel cell stack, controlling supply of the fuel and the oxidizer to operate the fuel cell stack, calculating a total operation time of the fuel cell, and/or varying a stack activation period in which the oxidizer is blocked to the fuel cell stack according to the total operation time and a stack activation cycle of which the stack activation period is generated.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池系统,其包括具有多个单电池的燃料电池堆。 还提供了驱动燃料电池堆的方法。 该方法可以包括向燃料电池堆供应燃料,向燃料电池堆供应氧化剂,控制燃料和氧化剂的供应以操作燃料电池堆,计算燃料电池的总运行时间和/或 根据总操作时间和产生堆栈激活周期的堆栈激活周期,改变其中氧化剂被阻挡到燃料电池堆的堆活化时段。

    Fuel cell system and driving method for the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and driving method for the same 有权
    燃料电池系统和驱动方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08889310B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US12983503

    申请日:2011-01-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04753 Y02E60/50

    摘要: A fuel cell system including a fuel cell stack having a plurality of unit cells is provided. A method of driving the fuel cell stack is also provided. The method may include supplying a fuel to a fuel cell stack, supplying an oxidizer to the fuel cell stack, controlling supply of the fuel and the oxidizer to operate the fuel cell stack, calculating a total operation time of the fuel cell, and/or varying a stack activation period in which the oxidizer is blocked to the fuel cell stack according to the total operation time and a stack activation cycle of which the stack activation period is generated.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池系统,其包括具有多个单电池的燃料电池堆。 还提供了驱动燃料电池堆的方法。 该方法可以包括向燃料电池堆供应燃料,向燃料电池堆供应氧化剂,控制燃料和氧化剂的供应以操作燃料电池堆,计算燃料电池的总运行时间和/或 根据总操作时间和产生堆栈激活周期的堆栈激活周期,改变其中氧化剂被阻挡到燃料电池堆的堆活化时段。

    CRASH BOX OF BUMPER FOR VEHICLE
    6.
    发明申请
    CRASH BOX OF BUMPER FOR VEHICLE 有权
    汽车缓冲箱

    公开(公告)号:US20120139273A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13169822

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: B60R19/26

    CPC分类号: B60R19/34 F16F7/121

    摘要: A crash box of a bumper for a vehicle is provided in the bumper to absorb collision energy produced in a collision. The crash box is constructed such that upper and lower horizontal partitions and a plurality of vertical partitions are connected to each other to form a lattice structure having a plurality of hollow portions, and each of the vertical partitions is formed to be bent at a middle portion thereof. A vertical partition located at the outermost position of the hollow portions forming the lattice structure is bent towards the inside of the crash box, and a vertical partition provided in a middle portion of the crash box is bent to the outside or inside of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 在保险杠中设置有用于车辆的保险杠的碰撞箱以吸收碰撞中产生的碰撞能量。 碰撞箱被构造成使得上下水平隔板和多个垂直隔板彼此连接以形成具有多个中空部分的格子结构,并且每个垂直隔板形成为在中间部分弯曲 其中。 位于形成网格结构的中空部的最外侧位置的垂直隔板朝向碰撞箱内侧弯曲,设置在碰撞箱的中间部的垂直隔板弯曲到车辆的外部或内部。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A REFORMER
    8.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM HAVING A REFORMER 失效
    具有改造器的燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110262820A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12971437

    申请日:2010-12-17

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, an oxidizer supply unit, a reformer, a fuel tank, and a water tank. The reformer generates a hydrogen-containing reformed gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuel and supplies it to the fuel cell stack. The fuel tank supplies the hydrocarbon-based fuel to the reformer. The water tank supplies water to the reformer. The reformer includes a reforming unit configured to have a reforming reaction generated therein, a combustion unit configured to supply heat energy to the reforming unit, and a carbon monoxide reduction unit configured to reduce the concentration of carbon monoxide in a reformed gas discharged from the reforming unit. A combustion gas pipe is connected to the combustion unit. A reformed gas pipe is disposed between the reforming unit and the carbon monoxide reduction unit. At least one of the combustion gas pipe and the reformed gas pipe is configured to pass through the inside of the water tank or to raise a temperature of the water tank through contact with the water tank, thereby preventing the freezing of the water tank.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,氧化剂供应单元,重整器,燃料箱和水箱。 重整器产生从烃类燃料重整而成的含氢重整气体,并将其供给到燃料电池堆。 燃料箱向重整器供应烃类燃料。 水箱向改性机供水。 重整器包括:重整单元,其被配置为具有在其中产生的重整反应;燃烧单元,被配置为向重整单元供应热能;以及一氧化碳还原单元,被配置为减少从重整器排出的重整气体中的一氧化碳浓度 单元。 燃烧气体管道连接到燃烧单元。 重整气体管道设置在重整单元和一氧化碳减少单元之间。 燃烧气体管道和重整气体管道中的至少一个构造成通过水箱的内部,或者通过与水箱接触来提高水箱的温度,从而防止水箱的冻结。

    Fuel supply device for fuel cell and fuel cell system using the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Fuel supply device for fuel cell and fuel cell system using the same 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的燃料供应装置和使用其的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090258265A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12385581

    申请日:2009-04-13

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18

    摘要: A fuel supply device for a fuel cell and a fuel cell system using the same that prevent H2O, used in reforming from reaching and collecting in the fuel cell stack. The fuel supply device for a fuel cell includes a fuel reformer adapted to generate reformate via a reforming reaction, a gas-liquid separator coupled to an outlet of the fuel reformer, the gas-liquid separator being adapted to receive the reformate and control a moisture amount included within the reformate, a pipe coupled to an outlet of the gas-liquid separator, the pipe being adapted to pass the reformate and a condensed water removing device coupled with the pipe, the condensed water removing device being adapted to prevent condensed water within the reformate within the pipe from passing to an outside.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的燃料供应装置和使用该燃料电池的燃料电池系统,其用于在燃料电池堆中达到和收集时用于重整的H 2 O。 用于燃料电池的燃料供应装置包括适于通过重整反应产生重整产品的燃料重整器,耦合到燃料重整器的出口的气液分离器,气 - 液分离器适于接收重整产物并控制水分 包含在重整产物内的量,连接到气液分离器的出口的管,该管适于通过重整产物和与管连接的冷凝水去除装置,该冷凝水去除装置适于防止冷凝水 管道内的重整物从通往外部。

    Crash box of bumper for vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Crash box of bumper for vehicle 有权
    车辆碰撞碰撞箱

    公开(公告)号:US08590952B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13169822

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: B60R19/26

    CPC分类号: B60R19/34 F16F7/121

    摘要: A crash box of a bumper for a vehicle is provided in the bumper to absorb collision energy produced in a collision. The crash box is constructed such that upper and lower horizontal partitions and a plurality of vertical partitions are connected to each other to form a lattice structure having a plurality of hollow portions, and each of the vertical partitions is formed to be bent at a middle portion thereof. A vertical partition located at the outermost position of the hollow portions forming the lattice structure is bent towards the inside of the crash box, and a vertical partition provided in a middle portion of the crash box is bent to the outside or inside of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 在保险杠中设置有用于车辆的保险杠的碰撞箱以吸收碰撞中产生的碰撞能量。 碰撞箱被构造成使得上下水平隔板和多个垂直隔板彼此连接以形成具有多个中空部分的格子结构,并且每个垂直隔板形成为在中间部分弯曲 其中。 位于形成网格结构的中空部的最外侧位置的垂直隔板朝向碰撞箱内侧弯曲,设置在碰撞箱的中间部的垂直隔板弯曲到车辆的外部或内部。