摘要:
In one aspect, a self-aligned contact method is provided in which a substrate having a plurality of structures are spaced apart over a surface of the substrate, and a sacrificial film is deposited over and between the plurality of structures, where a material of the sacrificial film has a given withstand temperature. The sacrificial film is patterned to expose a portion of the substrate adjacent the plurality of structures. An insulating layer is deposited over the sacrificial film and the exposed portion of the substrate, where the depositing of the insulating layer includes a heat treatment at a temperature which is less than the withstand temperature of the sacrificial film material. The insulating layer is planarized to expose the sacrificial film, and the sacrificial film is removed to expose respective areas between the plurality of structures. The respective areas between the plurality of structures are filled with a conductive material.
摘要:
A variable resistance memory device includes a substrate and a plurality of spaced apart lower electrodes on the substrate. The device further includes a variable resistance material pattern comprising two vertically opposed wall members connected by a bottom member disposed on and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of lower electrodes and an upper electrode on the variable resistance material pattern. An area of contact of the variable resistance material pattern with the at least one lower electrode may be rectangular, circular, ring-shaped, or arc-shaped. Fabrication methods are also described.