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    Apparatus and method for marking tissue
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for marking tissue 失效
    用于标记组织的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5902310A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

    申请号：US802958

    申请日：1997-02-21

    申请人： Seth A. Foerster ,  Mark Cole ,  Eugene B. Reu ,  Mark A. Ritchart ,  John L. Wardle

    发明人： Seth A. Foerster ,  Mark Cole ,  Eugene B. Reu ,  Mark A. Ritchart ,  John L. Wardle

    IPC分类号： A61B10/02 ,  A61B10/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/10 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61K49/00

    CPC分类号： A61K49/006 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/0682 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B10/0275 ,  A61B10/0283 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/10 ,  A61B2017/2905 ,  A61B2090/037 ,  A61B2090/3908 ,  A61B2090/3987

    摘要： An implantable marking device is provided which is designed to percutaneously deliver permanent markers to desired tissue locations within a patient's body, even if the desired locations are laterally disposed relative to the distal end of the delivery device, as is the case for conduit or cavity walls. This provides several advantages to the physician in diagnosis and management of tissue abnormalities, such as a means of localization of a tissue abnormality for follow-up surgical treatment, and a means of tissue abnormality site identification for purposes of ongoing diagnostic follow-up. In one preferred construction, a radiographic clip is configured in the form of a surgical staple. A disposable tissue marker applier, which comprises a flexible tube, pull wire, and squeeze handle, is employed to advance and deploy the clip to a desired tissue location. Either a flexible or a rigid introducer is also provided for providing access to the site to be marked.

    摘要翻译： 设置可植入的标记装置，其被设计成将永久性标记经皮递送到患者体内所需的组织位置，即使所需位置相对于输送装置的远端横向设置，如导管或腔壁的情况 。 这为医师诊断和管理组织异常提供了几个优点，例如用于随访手术治疗的组织异常的定位手段，以及用于正在进行的诊断随访的组织异常部位识别的手段。 在一个优选的结构中，放射照相夹被配置成外科缝合钉的形式。 使用包括柔性管，拉丝和挤压手柄的一次性组织标记器施加器来将夹子推进并展开到期望的组织位置。 还提供了柔性或刚性引导器来提供对要标记的位置的访问。

    Vacuum control system and method for automated biopsy device
    2.
    发明授权
    Vacuum control system and method for automated biopsy device 失效
    真空控制系统及自动活检装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6017316A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

    申请号：US878468

    申请日：1997-06-18

    申请人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Fred H. Burbank ,  Seth A. Foerster ,  John L. Wardle

    发明人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Fred H. Burbank ,  Seth A. Foerster ,  John L. Wardle

    IPC分类号： A61B10/02 ,  A61B1/00 ,  A61B10/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B10/0275 ,  A61B10/0283 ,  A61B2010/0208 ,  A61B2017/00017 ,  A61B2090/0811

    摘要： An automatic control system for a vacuum-assisted automatic core biopsy device (10) is provided, wherein the automatic core biopsy device (10) comprises a housing (12), out of which extends a needle assembly (14) including a hollow outer piercing needle (16), an inner cutter (18) having a lumen (20), a probe housing (22), and a tissue receiving notch (24). The automatic control system (92) is computerized to move the hollow outer piercing needle (16) automatically to the target tissue lesion, as was true in the prior art, but also is programmed to automatically control the rotational orientation of the piercing needle (16), and its associated tissue receiving notch (24), as well as the axial positioning and rotation of the cutting cannula (18). Consequently, a clinician user need only mark the desired locations within the target location from which tissue samples are desired and the automatic control system will operate the device to retrieve samples from the marked locations.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于真空辅助自动核心活检装置（10）的自动控制系统，其中所述自动核心活检装置（10）包括壳体（12），所述壳体（12）从所述壳体（12）延伸出针组件（14），所述针组件包括中空外穿孔 针（16），具有内腔（20）的内切割器（18），探针外壳（22）和组织接收凹口（24）。 自动控制系统（92）被计算机化以将空心外穿刺针（16）自动移动到目标组织损伤，如现有技术中所述，但也被编程为自动控制穿刺针（16）的旋转取向 ）和其相关联的组织接收凹口（24）以及切割套管（18）的轴向定位和旋转。 因此，临床医师用户仅需要在目标位置标记期望的位置，从该组织样本期望的位置，自动控制系统将操作该装置以从标记的位置检索样本。

    Methods for attaching connective tissues to bone using a multi-component anchor
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods for attaching connective tissues to bone using a multi-component anchor 失效
    使用多组分锚固连接组织到骨骼的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08109966B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US11779194

    申请日：2007-07-17

    申请人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Seth A. Foerster

    发明人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Seth A. Foerster

    IPC分类号： A61B17/04

    CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0414 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61F2/0811 ,  A61F2002/0829 ,  A61F2002/0858 ,  A61F2002/0888

    摘要： An innovative bone anchor and methods for securing connective tissue, such as tendons, to bone are disclosed which permit a suture attachment which lies entirely beneath the cortical bone surface, and wherein the suturing material between the connective tissue and the bone anchor is oriented in a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bone anchor, so that axial pull-out forces exerted on the bone anchor are minimized. The suture attachment to the bone anchor involves the looping of a substantial length of suturing material around a shaft of the anchor, thereby avoiding an eyelet connection which requires a knot and which concentrates stress on a very small portion of the suturing material. Thus, failure rates are greatly decreased over conventional techniques, and the inventive procedures are significantly easier to perform than conventional techniques.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种创新的骨锚和用于将结扎组织（例如腱）固定到骨的方法，其允许完全位于皮层骨表面下方的缝合线附件，并且其中结缔组织和骨锚之间的缝合材料定向成 通常横向于骨锚的纵向轴线的方向，使得施加在骨锚上的轴向拉出力最小化。 与骨锚固件的缝合线附件涉及围绕锚固件的轴的相当长度的缝合材料的环绕，从而避免需要结并且将紧张集中在缝合材料的非常小部分上的孔眼连接。 因此，与常规技术相比，故障率大大降低，并且本发明的程序比常规技术更容易执行。

    Methods for attaching connective tissues to bone using a multi-component bone anchor
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods for attaching connective tissues to bone using a multi-component bone anchor 有权
    使用多组分骨锚固定结缔组织至骨骼的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07247164B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

    申请号：US10327546

    申请日：2002-12-20

    申请人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Seth A. Foerster

    发明人： Mark A. Ritchart ,  Seth A. Foerster

    IPC分类号： A61B17/04

    CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0414 ,  A61B2017/0458 ,  A61F2/0811 ,  A61F2002/0829 ,  A61F2002/0858 ,  A61F2002/0888

    摘要： An innovative bone anchor and methods for securing connective tissue, such as tendons, to bone are disclosed which permit a suture attachment which lies entirely beneath the cortical bone surface, and wherein the suturing material between the connective tissue and the bone anchor is oriented in a direction generally transverse to the longitudinal axis of the bone anchor, so that axial pull-out forces exerted on the bone anchor are minimized. The suture attachment to the bone anchor involves the looping of a substantial length of suturing material around a shaft of the anchor, thereby avoiding an eyelet connection which requires a knot and which concentrates stress on a very small portion of the suturing material. Thus, failure rates are greatly decreased over conventional techniques, and the inventive procedures are significantly easier to perform than conventional techniques.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种创新的骨锚和用于将结扎组织（例如腱）固定到骨的方法，其允许完全位于皮层骨表面下方的缝合线附件，并且其中结缔组织和骨锚之间的缝合材料定向成 通常横向于骨锚的纵向轴线的方向，使得施加在骨锚上的轴向拉出力最小化。 与骨锚固件的缝合线附件涉及围绕锚固件的轴的相当长度的缝合材料的环绕，从而避免需要结并且将紧张集中在缝合材料的非常小部分上的孔眼连接。 因此，与常规技术相比，故障率大大降低，并且本发明的程序比常规技术更容易执行。

    Methods for marking a biopsy site
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for marking a biopsy site 有权
    标记活检部位的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07229417B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

    申请号：US10966551

    申请日：2004-10-15

    申请人： Seth A. Foerster ,  Fred H. Burbank ,  Mark A. Ritchart ,  Elias A. Zerbouni

    发明人： Seth A. Foerster ,  Fred H. Burbank ,  Mark A. Ritchart ,  Elias A. Zerbouni

    IPC分类号： A61B10/00 ,  A61N5/00 ,  A61N36/00

    CPC分类号： A61B19/54 ,  A61B10/0275 ,  A61B10/0283 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2017/00004 ,  A61B2090/3908 ,  A61B2090/3987 ,  Y10T24/4501

    摘要： Implantable devices and methods of use are disclosed for marking the location of a biopsy or surgery for the purpose of identification. The methods include providing a biodegradable radiodense implant and taking a tissue sample from a biopsy site within a breast of a patient. The biodegradable implant is then positioned at the biopsy site. The tissue sample is tested and the biopsy site is then relocated. In one embodiment, the entire implant is radiodense. In another embodiment, the entire implant is biodegradable. Methods of using a biodegradable implant having a radiodense material and a biodegradable implant that is visible using an imaging system are also included.

    摘要翻译： 公开了可植入装置和使用方法，用于标识活检或手术的位置用于鉴定。 所述方法包括提供可生物降解的放射线植入物并从患者乳房内的活检部位取出组织样品。 然后将可生物降解的植入物置于活检部位。 测试组织样品，然后将活检部位重新定位。 在一个实施例中，整个植入物是辐射二极管。 在另一个实施方案中，整个植入物是可生物降解的。 还包括使用具有放射性物质的可生物降解植入物和使用成像系统可见的可生物降解植入物的方法。