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公开(公告)号：US6001195A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US768467
申请日：1996-12-18
IPC分类号： C22F1/10 , C22C1/00 , C22C14/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/18 , C22K1/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/04 , C22C14/00 , C22C45/10 , C22F1/006 , Y10S977/891
摘要： To remarkably improve shape memory properties without the need for strictly controlling the composition, the present invention provides a Ti--Ni-based shape-memory alloy having a titanium content within a range of from 50 to 66 atomic %, which comprises an amorphous alloy heat-treated at a temperature of from 600 to 800 K., in which sub-nanometeric precipitates generating coherent elastic strains are formed and distributed in the bcc parent phase(B2).
摘要翻译： 为了显着改善形状记忆性而不需要严格控制组合物，本发明提供了钛含量在50至66原子％范围内的Ti-Ni基形状记忆合金，其包括非晶合金热 在600至800K的温度下处理，其中产生相干弹性应变的亚纳米沉淀物形成并分布在bcc亲本相（B2）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050126665A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10798396
申请日：2004-03-12
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C22C45/008 , C22C45/10
摘要： To provide a very tough material at a low manufacturing cost, the present invention provides an alloy-based nano-crystal texture in which, in an alloy system having a composition deviating from the stoichiometric composition, and capable of forming an amorphous state, nano-scale crystals are arranged in an identical crystal orientation.
摘要翻译： 为了以低制造成本提供非常坚韧的材料，本发明提供了一种基于合金的纳米晶体结构，其中在具有偏离化学计量组成的组合物并且能够形成非晶态的合金系统中， 鳞片状晶体以相同的晶体取向排列。
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公开(公告)号：US08482516B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US13494608
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
发明人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： An image display medium comprises a display member, a back substrate, spacers having a cell structure held between the substrates, and first particles and second particles, whose colors and charging polarities are different from one another, enclosed between the display member and back substrate. The display member includes a transparent support base, a transparent electrode formed thereon, a transparent dielectric layer formed on the transparent electrode, filters formed on the opposite side from the transparent electrodes side of the support base, and a protective layer formed thereon.
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公开(公告)号：US07982710B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11599357
申请日：2006-11-15
申请人： Yoshinori Machida , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Takeshi Matsunaga , Atsushi Hirano , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
发明人： Yoshinori Machida , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Takeshi Matsunaga , Atsushi Hirano , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2300/06
摘要： There is provided a driving device for an image display medium that drives the image display medium including: a display substrate; a back surface substrate; plural first electrodes; plural second electrodes; and particles enclosed between the display substrate and the back surface substrate so as to move according to an electric field generated between the substrates by applying a voltage corresponding to an image between the first and second electrodes; the driving device including: a voltage application section that applies the voltage corresponding to an image between the first and second electrodes, the voltage application section, as a display drive voltage to be applied for each pixel to display a desired color at each pixel, applying a first pulse voltage that can cause the particles in a stationary state to start moving and thereafter applying a second pulse voltage that can cause the particles that have started moving to move.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于驱动图像显示介质的图像显示介质的驱动装置，包括：显示基板; 背面基板; 多个第一电极; 多个第二电极; 以及包围在所述显示基板和所述背面基板之间的颗粒，以便通过施加与所述第一和第二电极之间的图像相对应的电压，根据在所述基板之间产生的电场而移动; 所述驱动装置包括：电压施加部，其对与所述第一和第二电极之间的图像施加相应的电压，所述电压施加部，作为要针对每个像素施加的显示驱动电压，以在每个像素处显示期望的颜色，施加 可以使颗粒处于静止状态的第一脉冲电压开始移动，然后施加能够使已经开始移动的颗粒移动的第二脉冲电压。
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5.发明授权Image display device that can suppress a reduction in display density due to changes in the charge amount of charged particles 有权可以抑制由于带电粒子的电荷量的变化引起的显示密度的降低的图像显示装置公开(公告)号：US07859513B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11348399
申请日：2006-02-07
申请人： Yoshinori Machida , Atsushi Hirano , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
发明人： Yoshinori Machida , Atsushi Hirano , Takeshi Matsunaga , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2320/041
摘要： An image display device is provided. The image display device has: an image display medium where charged particle groups are sealed between a pair of substrates at least one of which has translucency and which are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and display density is changed by transfer of the charged particle groups between the pair of substrates according to an electric field formed by a voltage applied between the substrates; a temperature measuring unit that measures a temperature of the image display medium; a voltage applying unit that applies, between the substrates, a driving voltage according to the temperature of the image display medium measured by the temperature measuring unit, based on a predetermined voltage applying condition corresponding to the temperature of the image display medium, in order to display an image with predetermined display density on the image display medium.
摘要翻译： 提供图像显示装置。 图像显示装置具有：图像显示介质，其中带电粒子群被密封在一对基板之间，其中至少一个基板具有半透明度并且彼此相对并且彼此间隔开，并且显示密度通过传送带电 根据由施加在基板之间的电压形成的电场，一对基板之间的粒子群; 测量图像显示介质的温度的温度测量单元; 电压施加单元，基于与图像显示介质的温度相对应的预定电压施加条件，在基板之间施加与由温度测量单元测量的图像显示介质的温度的驱动电压，以便 在图像显示介质上显示具有预定显示密度的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US07701423B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11399489
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Atsushi Hirano , Takeshi Matsunaga , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Shunichiro Shishikura
发明人： Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Atsushi Hirano , Takeshi Matsunaga , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Shunichiro Shishikura
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G3/006 , G09G2320/0295 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/066
摘要： An image display device and image display method are provided. The device and method can prevent changes in image density and contrast, which are caused by repeated displaying over long periods of time and changes in environment, by employing accurate electric current detection, due to the following operations. Voltage measurement is initiated with a detection circuit. Next, the application of drive voltage is initiated with a drive power source. An electric current value is calculated from the measured voltage value and the electric current value is temporarily stored. The electric current values are stored every set amount of time and the storage thereof accumulates. Application of the drive voltage is terminated and the integral value of the electric current is calculated in accordance with formulas.
摘要翻译： 提供了图像显示装置和图像显示方法。 由于以下操作，该装置和方法可以通过采用精确的电流检测来防止长时间重复显示和环境变化引起的图像浓度和对比度的变化。 检测电路开始电压测量。 接下来，驱动电压的应用由驱动电源开始。 从测量的电压值计算电流值，并暂时存储电流值。 每设定的时间量存储电流值，并且积存积存值。 终止驱动电压的施加，根据公式计算电流的积分值。
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公开(公告)号：US20060109236A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11177419
申请日：2005-07-11
申请人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga , Atsushi Hirano , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
发明人： Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshinori Machida , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga , Atsushi Hirano , Kiyoshi Shigehiro
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2310/0278 , G09G2310/0283 , G09G2320/08 , G09G2360/18
摘要： The present invention provides an image display device capable of freely changing a scanning direction of an image display medium including support plates, first and second electrode groups provided at the plates and colored particles provided between the plates, including first and second electrode-driving components which receive electrode-designation signals and apply voltages to the designated electrodes in the first and second electrode groups, and which can apply voltage to plural electrodes simultaneously, a line-image-data generation component which generates line-image-data for line images to be displayed along scan electrodes in accordance with a scanning direction, and a signal-output-destination-switching component, in accordance with the scanning direction, which outputs a first electrode designation signal for designating a scan electrode of a line image and a second electrode designation signal for designating an electrode to be driven for displaying the line image, to the first electrode driving component or the second electrode driving component.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够自由地改变包括支撑板的图像显示介质的扫描方向的图像显示装置，设置在板上的第一和第二电极组以及设置在板之间的着色颗粒，包括第一和第二电极驱动部件， 接收电极指定信号并向第一和第二电极组中的指定电极施加电压，并且可以同时向多个电极施加电压;线图像数据生成部件，其将线图像的线图像数据生成为 根据扫描方向沿着扫描电极显示扫描方向的信号输出目的地切换部件，输出用于指定行图像的扫描电极的第一电极指定信号和第二电极指定 用于指定要驱动以显示线图像的电极的信号，t 他的第一电极驱动部件或第二电极驱动部件。
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公开(公告)号：US06753844B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10014533
申请日：2001-12-14
申请人： Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
发明人： Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yasufumi Suwabe , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/068
摘要： An image display device is structured with an image display medium, a voltage applying unit and a control unit. The image display medium has black particles and white particles enclosed in a space between a transparent front substrate and a rear substrate. The front substrate is structured with a lamination having a substrate, an electrode and a surface coat layer. The rear substrate is structured with a lamination having a substrate, an electrode and a surface coat layer. The electrode on the front substrate is connected to the voltage applying unit while the voltage applying unit is connected to the control unit. The control unit controls the voltage applying unit to apply to the electrodes of the substrates an alternating voltage at a frequency of from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.
摘要翻译： 图像显示装置由图像显示介质，电压施加单元和控制单元构成。 图像显示介质具有包围在透明前基板和后基板之间的空间中的黑色颗粒和白色颗粒。 前基板由具有基板，电极和表面涂层的叠层构成。 后基板由具有基板，电极和表面涂层的层压构成。 前置基板上的电极连接到电压施加单元，同时电压施加单元连接到控制单元。 控制单元控制电压施加单元向基板的电极施加频率为20Hz至20kHz的交流电压。
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公开(公告)号：US06657612B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09956026
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
发明人： Yoshinori Machida , Kiyoshi Shigehiro , Yoshiro Yamaguchi , Motohiko Sakamaki , Takeshi Matsunaga
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/167 , G09G2300/023 , G09G2310/06
摘要： An image display device and driving method thereof produce a multiple color display without inviting a drop in resolution, or with the drop in resolution suppressed. Between a back substrate and a transparent display substrate forming the image display surface, the image display part has in order a display electrode on which a transparent surface coating is formed, a spacer, and a back electrode on which a surface coating is formed. A voltage control part applies a −350 V dc voltage, for example, to the display electrode to display black by black particles, applies an approximately +350 dc voltage to the display electrode to display white by white particles, and applies, for example, a +/−500 V particle drive voltage pulse repeatedly to the display electrode to make the black and white particles clump together inside the unit cell, thereby making the unit cell transparent to produce a transparent display.
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公开(公告)号：US6101996A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US251940
申请日：1999-02-18
IPC分类号： B01D29/92 , B01D27/08 , B01D29/21 , B01D35/02 , B01D35/147 , B01D35/30 , F01M1/10 , F01M11/03 , F01M1/00
CPC分类号： F01M11/03 , B01D29/21 , B01D35/147 , B01D2201/4023 , B01D2201/4084
摘要： An oil filter unit comprising a housing (4) and a filter element (14) accommodated therein is fitted to an engine (1) via a bracket (3) having a cylindrical holder (5). The housing (4) is secured to the holder (5) by screwing a male screw (19) on its outer circumference to a female screw (17) formed in the inner circumference of the holder (5). A first cut-out (24) is formed across the female screw (17) and a second cut-out (23) is formed across the male screw (19). When these cut-outs (24, 23) meet together, they form a drain passage which drains the oil in the housing (4) to outside. With this construction, the oil in the housing is drained via a predetermined path and prevented from scattering around, when the filter unit is removed from the engine (1).
摘要翻译： 包括壳体（4）和容纳在其中的过滤器元件（14）的滤油器单元经由具有圆柱形保持器（5）的托架（3）装配到发动机（1）。 通过将其外周上的外螺纹（19）拧到形成在保持器（5）的内圆周上的内螺纹（17）上，将壳体（4）固定到保持器（5）。 第一切口（24）横跨内螺纹（17）形成，并且第二切口（23）横跨阳螺纹（19）形成。 当这些切口（24,23）相聚在一起时，它们形成排出通道，该排水通道将壳体（4）中的油排出到外部。 利用这种结构，当过滤器单元从发动机（1）中取出时，壳体中的油通过预定路径排出并防止其散开。
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