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    Methods and systems for providing bandwidth on demand in communication systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for providing bandwidth on demand in communication systems 失效
    在通信系统中提供按需带宽的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07643489B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US10672771

    申请日：2003-09-26

    申请人： Shaobo Wang ,  Eric Moritz ,  John Spence ,  Anand Ramamurthi ,  Gongmei Xu

    发明人： Shaobo Wang ,  Eric Moritz ,  John Spence ,  Anand Ramamurthi ,  Gongmei Xu

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L47/15 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/765 ,  H04L47/803 ,  H04L47/808 ,  H04L2012/5614 ,  H04L2012/563

    摘要： The improved bandwidth provisioning solution of the present invention enables the provision of bandwidth on demand by dynamically establishing and terminating one or more dynamic virtual circuits (SVCs) (137) to supplement a subscriber's default broadband connection. The improved bandwidth provisioning solution includes a client-side application (107) residing on the subscriber's data processing system (105) and a connection-management application (142) residing on a proxy signaling server (140). The client-side application (107) transmits a subscriber's request for a bandwidth-on-demand session to the connection-management application (142), which communicates with an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) edge device (120) using User Network Interface (UNI) signaling to initiate the one or more VCs (137). When the subscriber no longer desires the additional bandwidth, the supplemental VCs (137) may be terminated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的改进的带宽配置解决方案能够通过动态建立和终止一个或多个动态虚拟电路（SVC）（137）来补充用户的默认宽带连接来提供带宽。 改进的带宽配置解决方案包括驻留在订户的数据处理系统（105）上的客户端应用（107）和驻留在代理信令服务器（140）上的连接管理应用（142）。 客户端应用（107）向用户使用用户网络接口（120）与异步传输模式（ATM）边缘设备（120）进行通信的连接管理应用（142）发送用户对带宽按需会话的请求 UNI）信令以启动一个或多个VC（137）。 当用户不再需要附加带宽时，补充VC（137）可以被终止。

    Method for nanomachining high aspect ratio structures
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for nanomachining high aspect ratio structures 失效
    纳米加工高纵横比结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06815363B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

    申请号：US09927428

    申请日：2001-08-09

    申请人： Wenbing Yun ,  John Spence ,  Howard A. Padmore ,  Alastair A. MacDowell ,  Malcolm R. Howells

    发明人： Wenbing Yun ,  John Spence ,  Howard A. Padmore ,  Alastair A. MacDowell ,  Malcolm R. Howells

    IPC分类号： H01L21302

    CPC分类号： B81C1/00619 ,  B81C1/00595 ,  B81C2201/0143

    摘要： A nanomachining method for producing high-aspect ratio precise nanostructures. The method begins by irradiating a wafer with an energetic charged-particle beam. Next, a layer of patterning material is deposited on one side of the wafer and a layer of etch stop or metal plating base is coated on the other side of the wafer. A desired pattern is generated in the patterning material on the top surface of the irradiated wafer using conventional electron-beam lithography techniques. Lastly, the wafer is placed in an appropriate chemical solution that produces a directional etch of the wafer only in the area from which the resist has been removed by the patterning process. The high mechanical strength of the wafer materials compared to the organic resists used in conventional lithography techniques with allows the transfer of the precise patterns into structures with aspect ratios much larger than those previously achievable.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产高纵横比精确纳米结构的纳米加工方法。 该方法通过用能量带电粒子束照射晶片开始。 接下来，在晶片的一侧上沉积图案材料层，并且在晶片的另一侧上涂覆有一层蚀刻停止层或金属电镀底座。 使用常规电子束光刻技术在照射晶片的顶表面上的图形材料中产生期望的图案。 最后，将晶片放置在合适的化学溶液中，仅在通过图案化工艺除去抗蚀剂的区域中产生晶片的定向蚀刻。 与常规光刻技术中使用的有机抗蚀剂相比，晶片材料的高机械强度允许将精确图案转移到具有比先前可实现的更高的纵横比的结构。

    Apparatus and method for panel construction
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for panel construction 审中-公开
    面板施工装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060112658A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-01

    申请号：US10541164

    申请日：2003-12-19

    申请人： John Spence

    发明人： John Spence

    IPC分类号： E04C3/02 ,  E04B5/10

    CPC分类号： B28B7/0088 ,  B28B7/02 ,  B28B7/38

    摘要： Formwork (1) adapted for the consecutive formation of a plurality of panels, each subsequent panel being formed upon a previous panel, said formwork comprising a bed (3) having a plurality of corners, a column (2) provided at each corner and a respective side member (4) at each side of the bed (3), each side member (3) supported by a respective adjacent pair of columns (2), wherein the bed (3) and side members (4) define a forming space for formation of a panel, each column (2) having locating means (144) adapted to receive and support at least one side member (4) at a plurality of locations along the length of the column (2), each location supporting the respective side member (4) in coplanar relationship to its position in other of the locations wherein the bed for a subsequent panel is defined by the upper surface of the previous panel and the side members (4) extend from the upper surface of the previous panel to define the forming space for the subsequent panel.

    摘要翻译： 模板（1）适于连续地形成多个面板，每个随后的面板形成在先前的面板上，所述模板包括具有多个拐角的床（3），设置在每个拐角处的柱（2）和 在床（3）的每一侧的相应的侧构件（4），每个侧构件（3）由相应的相邻的一对柱（2）支撑，其中床（3）和侧构件（4）限定成形空间 为了形成面板，每个柱（2）具有适于在沿柱（2）的长度的多个位置处容纳和支撑至少一个侧构件（4）的定位装置（144），每个位置支撑相应的 侧面构件（4）与其位置在另一个位置处的共面关系中，其中用于随后的面板的床由前面板的上表面限定，并且侧构件（4）从前面板的上表面延伸到 定义subseq的形成空间 特务面板

    Tablet formulation
    4.
    发明授权
    Tablet formulation 失效
    片剂制剂

    公开(公告)号：US4209513A

    公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

    申请号：US896297

    申请日：1978-04-14

    申请人： Allan J. Torode ,  David Harden ,  John Spence

    发明人： Allan J. Torode ,  David Harden ,  John Spence

    IPC分类号： A61K9/20 ,  A61K31/505 ,  A61K47/00

    CPC分类号： A61K9/2059 ,  A61K31/505 ,  Y10S514/96

    摘要： A tablet suitable for use in the treatment of microbial infections, which tablet comprises from 80 to 98% (w/w) of a combination of a 2,4-diaminopyrimidine with a sulphonamide and not more than 20% (w/w) of both a granulating and a disintegrating agent, the combination having a particle size less than 40 .mu.m and the disintegrating agent having a swelling capacity greater than 5 ml/g.

    摘要翻译： 适合用于治疗微生物感染的片剂，该片剂包含80-98％（w / w）的2,4-二氨基嘧啶与磺酰胺和不超过20％（w / w）的 造粒剂和崩解剂，粒径小于40μm的组合物和溶胀能力大于5ml / g的崩解剂。

    OPTICAL-CAVITY PHASE PLATE FOR TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL-CAVITY PHASE PLATE FOR TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 审中-公开
    用于传输电子显微镜的光学相位板

    公开(公告)号：US20130037712A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13487831

    申请日：2012-06-04

    申请人： Robert GLAESER ,  Jian Jin ,  Radostin Danev ,  Holger Mueller ,  John Spence

    发明人： Robert GLAESER ,  Jian Jin ,  Radostin Danev ,  Holger Mueller ,  John Spence

    IPC分类号： H01J37/22

    CPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H01J2237/2614

    摘要： An optical phase plate system and method for enhancing phase contrast in electron beam imaging includes a transmission electron microscope (TEM) having a back focal plane; an optical cavity having a high internal surface reflectance, the center of the optical cavity located at the back focal plane of the TEM, the optical cavity having first and second ports arranged oppositely along a symmetrical axis of the optical cavity to admit an electron beam provided by the TEM through the first port to pass through and focus at the center of the optical cavity, and to exit through the second port, and wherein the optical cavity further has an optical port on an axis transverse to and intersecting the electron beam axis to admit a laser beam; a laser coupled to the optical cavity to provide a laser beam of a selected wavelength to enter the optical cavity through the optical port, wherein the laser beam is multiply reflected from the high internal surface reflectance to provide a high intensity standing wave optical phase plate focused at the back focal plane of the TEM to cause a modulation of the electron beam; and an image plane of the TEM placed opposite the second port of the optical cavity to receive the electron beam modulated by the high intensity standing wave optical phase plate.

    摘要翻译： 用于增强电子束成像中的相位差的光学相位板系统和方法包括具有后焦平面的透射电子显微镜（TEM） 具有高内表面反射率的光学腔，光腔的中心位于TEM的后焦平面处，光腔具有沿着光腔的对称轴线相对布置的第一和第二端口，以允许提供的电子束 通过TEM通过第一端口通过并聚焦在光腔的中心，并且通过第二端口离开，并且其中光学腔还具有横向于电子束轴线和与电子束轴线交叉的轴线上的光学端口 承认激光束; 激光器，其耦合到光腔以提供选定波长的激光束以通过光学端口进入光腔，其中激光束从高内表面反射率反射，以提供高强度驻波光相位板聚焦 在TEM的后焦平面处引起电子束的调制; 以及与光腔的第二端口相对放置的TEM的像面，以接收由高强度驻波光学相位板调制的电子束。

    Positioning apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Positioning apparatus 审中-公开
    定位装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060159229A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：US11036593

    申请日：2005-01-14

    申请人： David Bowen ,  Perta Feichtinger ,  Matthew Wormington ,  John Spence ,  Kevin Matney

    发明人： David Bowen ,  Perta Feichtinger ,  Matthew Wormington ,  John Spence ,  Kevin Matney

    IPC分类号： H05G1/02

    CPC分类号： G01N23/207

    摘要： An X-ray source (24), a detector (26) and a specimen (20) are mutually positioned by an apparatus which includes two spaced, parallel linear actuators (32,36) each movable along a gantry (34). The source (24) and detector (26) can be moved vertically by the actuators (32,36) and rotationally by rotary actuators (28,30). Equivalent arrangements are also described.

    摘要翻译： X射线源（24），检测器（26）和样本（20）通过包括两个间隔开的平行的线性致动器（32,36）的装置相互定位，每个可沿架台（34）移动。 源（24）和检测器（26）可以由致动器（32,36）垂直移动，并通过旋转致动器（28,30）旋转移动。 还描述了等同的布置。

    Nozzle apparatus and methods for use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Nozzle apparatus and methods for use thereof 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10252270B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-04-09

    申请号：US15509376

    申请日：2015-09-08

    申请人： Uwe Weierstall ,  Dingjie Wang ,  John Spence

    发明人： Uwe Weierstall ,  Dingjie Wang ,  John Spence

    IPC分类号： B05B7/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B05B7/32

    摘要： Nozzle Assemblies and methods of use for producing a liquid jet are disclosed that may be permit adjustable time delays between mixing of fluids and observation of reactions. An example nozzle assembly includes: a housing having an inlet and an outlet and a first channel defined therebetween, where the housing includes a gas focusing aperture defining the housing outlet; an intermediate tube disposed within the first channel of the housing, where the intermediate tube has an inlet and an outlet and defines a second channel therebetween; and a central tube disposed within the second channel of the intermediate tube, where the central tube has an inlet and an outlet and defines a third channel therebetween, where the central tube outlet is longitudinally spaced apart from the intermediate tube outlet such that the intermediate tube outlet is disposed between the central tube outlet and the gas focusing aperture's inlet.