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公开(公告)号：US20140105816A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14132953
申请日：2013-12-18
IPC分类号： C01B3/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B3/047 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for separately preheating gaseous ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas mixture, combusting them to form a hydrogen-containing gas mixture, and cooling the hydrogen-containing gas mixture in conjunction with the preheating of the next ammonia and the preheating of the next oxygen-containing gas mixture. Combustion may occur at combinations of pressure and temperature that permit rapid and non-catalyzed decomposition of the ammonia.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于单独预热气态氨和含氧气体混合物的装置和方法，燃烧它们以形成含氢气体混合物，并与下一个氨的预热结合并将含氢气体混合物冷却，并预热 下一个含氧气体混合物。 燃烧可以在压力和温度的组合下进行，其允许氨的快速和非催化分解。
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公开(公告)号：US09572933B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14491316
申请日：2014-09-19
CPC分类号： A61M5/16836 , A61M25/0693 , A61M39/28 , A61M39/285 , A61M2005/1588
摘要： Described herein is an extravasation tester that pinches an infusion line closed between a wheel and a platen, and then peristaltically withdraws fluid into the infusion line as the wheel is rolled away from a puncture site. Extravasation is determined to have occurred if little or no blood appears in a sight chamber positioned near the puncture site when a test fluid is withdrawn into the infusion line from the puncture site.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是一种外渗测试仪，其将在灌注线和压板之间封闭的输液管夹紧，然后随着滚轮从穿刺部位卷起而将流体蠕动地抽出到输注管线中。 当测试流体从穿刺部位抽出到输注管线中时，如果在位于穿刺部位附近的观察室中出现少量血液或不存在血液，则确定发生外渗。
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3.发明申请AMMONIA FLAME CRACKER SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开AMMONIA FLAME CRACKER SYSTEM，METHOD AND APPARATUS公开(公告)号：US20110293510A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13117532
申请日：2011-05-27
CPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01B3/047 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/085 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Apparatus, methods and systems reside in the decomposition of ammonia into a hydrogen gas mixture. A premixed, ammonia-rich gaseous mixture of anhydrous ammonia and air enters into a conduit within which combustion and decomposition of a portion of the mixture is initiated, thereby liberating heat and hydrogen. The hydrogen mixes with the bulk of the gas mixture and the liberated heat drives the combustion reaction to completion, including portions of the gas not associated with the initial combustion and decomposition process. A mixture of gaseous products resulting from the reaction is expelled from the outlet of the conduit, the mixture including non-combusted hydrogen gas, which may then be used for other purposes. In the preferred embodiment, combustion and decomposition of a portion of the mixture is initiated with a heating element disposed within the conduit.
摘要翻译： 装置，方法和系统存在于将氨分解成氢气混合物中。 无水氨和空气的预混合，富氨气态混合物进入管道，在该导管内部分混合物的燃烧和分解开始，从而释放热量和氢气。 氢气与大部分气体混合物混合，释放的热量驱使燃烧反应完成，包括与初始燃烧和分解过程无关的部分气体。 从反应产生的气体产物的混合物从导管的出口排出，混合物包括未燃烧的氢气，然后可以将其用于其它目的。 在优选的实施方案中，一部分混合物的燃烧和分解由设置在导管内的加热元件引发。
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公开(公告)号：US08691182B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13370910
申请日：2012-02-10
CPC分类号： C01B3/047 , F23D14/62 , F23D91/02 , F23D2900/00018 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Apparatus, methods and systems reside in the decomposition of ammonia into a hydrogen gas mixture. An ammonia-rich gaseous mixture containing ammonia and oxygen enters into a conduit within which combustion and decomposition of the mixture is initiated, thereby liberating hydrogen. A mixture of gaseous products resulting from the reaction is expelled from the outlet of the conduit, the mixture including non-combusted hydrogen gas, which may then be used for other purposes. In the preferred embodiment, the incoming reactants including ammonia and oxygen are heat exchanged with the outgoing product mixture containing non-combusted hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译： 装置，方法和系统存在于将氨分解成氢气混合物中。 含有氨和氧气的富含氨的气态混合物进入管道，在该导管内引发混合物的燃烧和分解，从而释放出氢气。 从反应产生的气体产物的混合物从导管的出口排出，混合物包括未燃烧的氢气，然后可以将其用于其它目的。 在优选实施方案中，包括氨和氧的进料反应物与含有未燃烧的氢气的输出产物混合物进行热交换。
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5.发明申请AMMONIA FLAME CRACKER SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权AMMONIA FLAME CRACKER SYSTEM，METHOD AND APPARATUS公开(公告)号：US20120148925A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13370910
申请日：2012-02-10
CPC分类号： C01B3/047 , F23D14/62 , F23D91/02 , F23D2900/00018 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Apparatus, methods and systems reside in the decomposition of ammonia into a hydrogen gas mixture. An ammonia-rich gaseous mixture containing ammonia and oxygen enters into a conduit within which combustion and decomposition of the mixture is initiated, thereby liberating hydrogen. A mixture of gaseous products resulting from the reaction is expelled from the outlet of the conduit, the mixture including non-combusted hydrogen gas, which may then be used for other purposes. In the preferred embodiment, the incoming reactants including ammonia and oxygen are heat exchanged with the outgoing product mixture containing non-combusted hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译： 装置，方法和系统存在于将氨分解成氢气混合物中。 含有氨和氧气的富含氨的气态混合物进入管道，在该导管内引发混合物的燃烧和分解，从而释放出氢气。 从反应产生的气体产物的混合物从导管的出口排出，混合物包括未燃烧的氢气，然后可以将其用于其它目的。 在优选实施方案中，包括氨和氧的进料反应物与含有未燃烧的氢气的输出产物混合物进行热交换。
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公开(公告)号：US20160082185A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14491316
申请日：2014-09-19
CPC分类号： A61M5/16836 , A61M25/0693 , A61M39/28 , A61M39/285 , A61M2005/1588
摘要： Described herein is an extravasation tester that pinches an infusion line closed between a wheel and a platen, and then peristaltically withdraws fluid into the infusion line as the wheel is rolled away from a puncture site. Extravasation is determined to have occurred if little or no blood appears in a sight chamber positioned near the puncture site when a test fluid is withdrawn into the infusion line from the puncture site.
摘要翻译： 这里描述的是一种外渗测试仪，其将在灌注线和压板之间封闭的输液管夹紧，然后随着滚轮从穿刺部位卷起而将流体蠕动地抽出到输注管线中。 当测试流体从穿刺部位抽出到输注管线中时，如果在位于穿刺部位附近的观察室中出现少量血液或不存在血液，则确定发生外渗。
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公开(公告)号：US20140230778A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14069793
申请日：2013-11-01
IPC分类号： F02M25/038
CPC分类号： F02M25/038 , Y02T10/121
摘要： Pressurized and superheated, dry steam is admitted into the working chamber of a spark ignition engine for the purpose of increasing the thermal efficiency of the engine. The steam is admitted into the working chamber near the end of compression, and before ignition of the fuel. An igniter ignites the fuel. Additional work is pneumatically recovered from the steam, thus augmenting the total work obtained by the engine.
摘要翻译： 加压和过热的干蒸汽进入火花点火发动机的工作室，目的是提高发动机的热效率。 蒸汽在压缩结束时，燃油点火前进入工作室。 点火器点燃燃料。 额外的工作从蒸汽中气力回收，从而增加了发动机获得的总功。
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8.发明申请APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A DUAL FUELED SPARK IGNITION ENGINE 有权用于操作双燃料火花点火发动机的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20090118973A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11934651
申请日：2007-11-02
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1527 , F02D19/0636 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/081 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/3017 , Y02T10/36 , Y02T10/46
摘要： Described herein are various embodiments of an apparatus, system and method for operating a dual fueled spark ignition engine. For example, according to one illustrative embodiment, a method for operating a dual fueled spark ignition engine includes fueling the engine solely with a combustion promoter within a first engine load range between zero and an engine load associated with a target combustion condition selected from the group consisting of rough limit, knock limit, and any of various conditions between the rough limit and knock limit. Within the first engine load range, the amount of combustion promoter fueling the engine increases as the load increases. The method further includes fueling the engine on a mixture of ammonia and the combustion promoter within a second engine load range between the engine load associated with the selected target combustion condition and the engine load associated with a maximum operating pressure of the engine. Within the first engine load range, the amount of ammonia fueling the engine increases and the amount of combustion promoter fueling the engine remains substantially constant as the load increases.
摘要翻译： 这里描述了用于操作双燃料火花点火发动机的装置，系统和方法的各种实施例。 例如，根据一个说明性实施例，用于操作双燃料火花点火发动机的方法包括在零和与从该组中选择的目标燃烧条件相关联的发动机负载之间的第一发动机负载范围内用燃烧促进器加燃料发动机 由粗略极限，爆震极限以及粗暴极限和爆震极限之间的各种条件组成。 在第一个发动机负荷范围内，燃油助燃剂的量随着负荷的增加而增加。 该方法还包括在与所选择的目标燃烧条件相关联的发动机负荷与与发动机的最大工作压力相关联的发动机负载之间的第二发动机负载范围内，将发动机加在氨和燃烧助催化剂的混合物上。 在第一发动机负载范围内，发动机的氨燃料量增加，并且随着负荷的增加，燃料发动机燃烧助燃剂的量基本保持恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US08961923B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US14132953
申请日：2013-12-18
CPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B3/047 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for separately preheating gaseous ammonia and an oxygen-containing gas mixture, combusting them to form a hydrogen-containing gas mixture, and cooling the hydrogen-containing gas mixture in conjunction with the preheating of the next ammonia and the preheating of the next oxygen-containing gas mixture. Combustion may occur at combinations of pressure and temperature that permit rapid and non-catalyzed decomposition of the ammonia.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于单独预热气态氨和含氧气体混合物的装置和方法，燃烧它们以形成含氢气体混合物，并与下一个氨的预热结合并将含氢气体混合物冷却，并预热 下一个含氧气体混合物。 燃烧可以在压力和温度的组合下进行，其允许氨的快速和非催化分解。
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公开(公告)号：US08813691B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US14069793
申请日：2013-11-01
IPC分类号： F02B47/02 , F02M25/038
CPC分类号： F02M25/038 , Y02T10/121
摘要： Pressurized and superheated, dry steam is admitted into the working chamber of a spark ignition engine for the purpose of increasing the thermal efficiency of the engine. The steam is admitted into the working chamber near the end of compression, and before ignition of the fuel. An igniter ignites the fuel. Additional work is pneumatically recovered from the steam, thus augmenting the total work obtained by the engine.
摘要翻译： 加压和过热的干蒸汽进入火花点火发动机的工作室，目的是提高发动机的热效率。 蒸汽在压缩结束时，燃油点火前进入工作室。 点火器点燃燃料。 额外的工作从蒸汽中气力回收，从而增加了发动机获得的总功。
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