公开(公告)号：US4990411A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US363720

申请日：1989-06-09

申请人： Shigeo Nakayama ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase ,  Keizo Shimamura ,  Yoshiko Kohanawa

发明人： Shigeo Nakayama ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase ,  Keizo Shimamura ,  Yoshiko Kohanawa

IPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2403 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/12486

摘要： A composite member is prepared which comprises a core which will have a compound superconducting layer when heat-treated, and a stock for forming a stabilizing member made of copper and surrounding the core. The composite member is heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere, thus forming a copper-oxide thin layer on the surface of the stock. Thereafter, the composite member is heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or in an atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure which is too low to allow the forming of copper oxide. As a result, a compound superconducting wire is made which comprises a member including a compound superconductor, a diffusion-preventing layer made of oxide and surrounding the member, and a stabilizing member made of copper and surrounding the layer.

摘要翻译： 制备复合构件，其包括在热处理时将具有化合物超导层的芯，以及用于形成由铜制成并围绕芯的稳定构件的原料。 复合构件在氧化气氛中进行热处理，从而在坯料表面形成氧化铜薄层。 此后，在非氧化性气氛或氧分压太低的气氛中对复合构件进行热处理，不能形成氧化铜。 结果，制成复合超导线，其包括包括复合超导体的构件，由氧化物构成的包围该构件的防扩散层，以及围绕该层的铜制稳定构件。

公开(公告)号：US5100481A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US603440

申请日：1990-10-26

申请人： Shigeo Nakayama ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase

发明人： Shigeo Nakayama ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase

IPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2403 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/12486

摘要： A composite member is prepared which comprises a core which will have a compound superconducting layer when heat-treated, and a stock for forming a stabilizing member made of copper and surrounding the core. The composite member is heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere, thus forming a copper-oxide thin layer on the surface of the stock. Thereafter, the composite member is heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or in an atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure which is too low to allow the forming of copper oxide. As a result, a compound superconducting wire is made which comprises a member including a compound superconductor, a diffusion-preventing layer made of oxide and surrounding the member, and a stabilizing member made of copper and surrounding the layer.

公开(公告)号：US4595898A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-17

申请号：US607315

申请日：1984-05-04

申请人： Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase

发明人： Hachio Shiraki ,  Satoru Murase

IPC分类号： H01F6/04 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F7/22

CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  Y10S505/887

摘要： A compound-superconducting coil of the type including a plurality of superconducting wires in a tube and forcing a coolant through the tube. The subject compound-superconducting coil comprises a plurality of compound-superconducting wires and a tube for receiving the plural wires. Void spaces are provided in the interior of the tube to allow for the passage of a coolant. The void fraction is 45% to 70% of the tube interior. The subject compound-superconducting coil, when brought to a superconducting condition, allows for the passage of a current whose magnitude accounts for at least 80% of a critical current observed when the wire is strain-free state.

摘要翻译： 一种类型的复合超导线圈，其包括管中的多根超导线并迫使冷却剂穿过该管。 主题化合物超导线圈包括多个复合超导线和用于接收多根线的管。 在管的内部提供空隙，以允许冷却剂通过。 空隙率为管内部的45％至70％。 主导化合物 - 超导线圈在达到超导条件时，允许电流的通过，当电流为无应变状态时，电流的大小占临界电流的至少80％。

公开(公告)号：US4776899A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US62401

申请日：1987-06-15

申请人： Satoru Murase ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Eigen Suzuki ,  Masamitsu Ichihara ,  Yoshimasa Kamisada ,  Nobuo Aoki ,  Tomoyuki Kumano

发明人： Satoru Murase ,  Hachio Shiraki ,  Eigen Suzuki ,  Masamitsu Ichihara ,  Yoshimasa Kamisada ,  Nobuo Aoki ,  Tomoyuki Kumano

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C22F1/18 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S505/815 ,  Y10S505/921 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： An improved multifilament superconductor is fabricated by the method in which a tin rod or tin based alloy rod is clad with a copper based alloy tube, the thus obtained copper-clad rod is further clad with a niobium based alloy tube, and a copper material is applied as a stabilizer on an outer peripheral surface of the niobium based alloy tube to form a composite. This composite is then reduced and thermally treated at a temperature ranging from 640.degree. to 770.degree. C. to thereby form an Nb.sub.3 Sn superconductor composite with a filament tube therein. At least one of the copper based alloy tube and the niobium based alloy tube contains 0.1-5.0 at. % titanium, and in addition, the tin based alloy rod may contain 0.1-3.5 at. % titanium. The tin is contained in the copper-clad rod at weight % of about 25-85, preferably 30-80 weight %.

摘要翻译： 通过用铜基合金管包覆锡棒或锡基合金棒的方法制造改进的复丝超导体，由此获得的铜包覆棒进一步用铌基合金管包覆，铜材料为 作为稳定剂施加在铌基合金管的外周面上，形成复合体。 然后将该复合物在640℃至770℃的温度范围内进行还原和热处理，从而在其中形成具有长丝管的Nb 3 Sn超导体复合材料。 铜基合金管和铌基合金管中的至少一个包含0.1-5.0at。 ％的钛，此外，锡基合金棒可以含有0.1-3.5原子。 ％钛。 锡包含在覆铜棒中，重量％为约25-85重量％，优选30-80重量％。

公开(公告)号：US5935911A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US463777

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Hisashi Yoshino ,  Noburu Fukushima ,  Hiromi Niu ,  Shigeo Nakayama ,  Misao Koizumi

发明人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Hisashi Yoshino ,  Noburu Fukushima ,  Hiromi Niu ,  Shigeo Nakayama ,  Misao Koizumi

IPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01B12/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： A starting material which is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor by a heat treatment is filled in a tubular Ag sheath member. The diameter of the filled member is reduced by extrusion to form a wire. The wire is subjected to a heat treatment so that the starting material inside the sheath member is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor. A superconducting wire constituted by the sheath member and the oxide superconductor filled inside the sheath member is obtained. A superconducting coil can be obtained by winding the superconducting wire.

摘要翻译： 通过热处理转化为氧化物超导体的连续体的起始材料填充在管状Ag护套构件中。 填充构件的直径通过挤压而减小以形成线。 对线材进行热处理，使得护套部件内的原料转变成氧化物超导体的连续体。 获得由护套构件和填充在护套构件内的氧化物超导体构成的超导线。 可以通过缠绕超导线来获得超导线圈。

公开(公告)号：US06170147B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US08463738

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Hisashi Yoshino ,  Noburu Fukushima ,  Hiromi Niu ,  Shigeo Nakayama ,  Misao Koizumi

发明人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Hisashi Yoshino ,  Noburu Fukushima ,  Hiromi Niu ,  Shigeo Nakayama ,  Misao Koizumi

IPC分类号： H01L3924

CPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/74 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/2929

摘要： A starting material which is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor by a heat treatment is filled in a tubular Ag sheath member. The diameter of the filled member is reduced by extrusion to form a wire. The wire is subjected to a heat treatment so that the starting material inside the sheath member is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor. A superconducting wire constituted by the sheath member and the oxide superconductor filled inside the sheath member is obtained. A superconducting coil can be obtained by winding the superconducting wire.

摘要翻译： 通过热处理转化为氧化物超导体的连续体的起始材料填充在管状Ag护套构件中。 填充构件的直径通过挤压而减小以形成线。 对线材进行热处理，使得护套部件内的原料转变成氧化物超导体的连续体。 获得由护套构件和填充在护套构件内的氧化物超导体构成的超导线。 可以通过缠绕超导线来获得超导线圈。

公开(公告)号：US5442137A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US796380

申请日：1991-11-22

申请人： Satoru Murase ,  Shigeo Nakayama

发明人： Satoru Murase ,  Shigeo Nakayama

IPC分类号： B21F19/00 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/14

CPC分类号： H01L39/14 ,  Y10S505/884 ,  Y10S505/887

摘要： A housing is arranged outside a superconducting wire body to enclose it at a predetermined gap. A solder layer and/or a space are formed as a stress relaxation layer between the superconducting wire body and the housing. The gap between a surface of the superconducting wire body, to which a load acts in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the superconducting wire body, and a housing material layer, is set to at least 0.25 mm at each side. Alternatively, a solder layer is formed to leave a space between a surface of the superconducting wire body, to which the above load mainly acts, and the housing material layer.

摘要翻译： 壳体布置在超导线体外部以将其以预定间隙封闭。 在超导线体和壳体之间形成焊料层和/或空间作为应力松弛层。 在与超导线体的纵向方向垂直的负载作用的超导线体的表面与壳体材料层之间的间隙在每一侧被设定为至少0.25mm。 或者，形成焊料层以在上述负载主要作用的超导线体的表面与壳体材料层之间留下空间。

公开(公告)号：US4508578A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US556099

申请日：1983-11-29

申请人： Hitoshi Wada ,  Kyoji Tachikawa ,  Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase

发明人： Hitoshi Wada ,  Kyoji Tachikawa ,  Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase

IPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/2406 ,  Y10S505/815 ,  Y10S505/921 ,  Y10S505/929 ,  Y10S505/93 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A method of manufacturing a fine multifilamentary Nb-Ti based superconducting wire was disclosed, which comprises a first step of processing an alloy consisting essentially of 10 to 50 atomic % of niobium, 40 to 75 atomic % of titanium and no higher than 30 atomic % of least one element selected from a group consisting of hafnium, tantalum and tungsten to form an alloy wire, a second step of covering said alloy wire with a stabilizer, cold drawing the resultant wire, bundling a plurality of stabilizer-clad wires thus obtained, covering the bundle of wires with a stabilizer, and extruding and cold drawing the resultant bundled wire to thereby form a multifilamentary wire, and a third step of thermally treating the resultant multifilamentary wire at a temperature of 250.degree. to 600.degree. C. and drawing the resultant treated multifilamentary wire to a reduction rate of 30 to 99.9%. The third step is carried out more than once.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造精细复丝Nb-Ti基超导线材的方法，该方法包括第一步骤，其处理基本上由10至50原子％的铌，40至75原子％的钛和不高于30原子％ 选自由铪，钽和钨组成的组中的至少一种元素以形成合金丝;第二步骤，用稳定剂覆盖所述合金丝，冷拉所得线，将由此获得的多个稳定剂包覆线捆扎， 用稳定剂覆盖电线束，挤压和冷拉所得的捆扎线，从而形成多丝线;以及第三步骤，在250℃至600℃的温度下热处理所得多丝线，并绘制 得到的处理过的多丝线以30-99.9％的还原率。 第三步不止一次进行。

公开(公告)号：US4586012A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US631319

申请日：1984-07-16

申请人： Misao Koizumi ,  Satoru Murase

发明人： Misao Koizumi ,  Satoru Murase

IPC分类号： H01R4/68 ,  B23K35/26 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01F7/22

CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01L39/14 ,  Y10S505/887

摘要： A superconductor for a pulsed magnet has a wire assembly including a plurality of superconducting wires individually bonded with a solder. The solder consists of an Sn-Pb alloy containing indium and/or bismuth. When this solder is used, a coupling current induced between the superconducting wires can be reduced to an acceptable value.

摘要翻译： 用于脉冲磁体的超导体具有包括单独与焊料接合的多条超导线的导线组件。 焊料由含有铟和/或铋的Sn-Pb合金组成。 当使用该焊料时，在超导线之间感应的耦合电流可以减小到可接受的值。

公开(公告)号：US4746373A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US863189

申请日：1986-05-14

申请人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Mitsuo Sasaki ,  Ei Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Kumakura ,  Kazumasa Togano ,  Kyoji Tachikawa

发明人： Yutaka Yamada ,  Satoru Murase ,  Mitsuo Sasaki ,  Ei Nakamura ,  Hiroaki Kumakura ,  Kazumasa Togano ,  Kyoji Tachikawa

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2412 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/2409 ,  H01L39/2416 ,  Y10S148/903 ,  Y10S505/823 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A powder having a predetermined composition is filled in a tube. The tube is drawn to obtain a wire and the wire is rolled to obtain a tape-like starting body. Then, a laser beam is irradiated on the part of the tape to heat and melt the part of the tape. The starting body is rapidly heated and then cooled, thereby the part of the starting body is melted and solidified to form a compound superconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 将具有预定组成的粉末填充在管中。 将管拉出以获得线，并且轧制线以获得带状起始体。 然后，将激光束照射在带的一部分上以加热和熔化磁带的一部分。 将起始体快速加热然后冷却，由此起始体的一部分熔化固化，形成复合超导体层。