摘要:
Composite plated steel strips comprising a zinc base layer electrodeposited on at least one surface of a steel strip exhibit excellent corrosion resistance with or without painting provided that the zinc base layer contains 0.1 to 10% by weight of cobalt, 0.05 to 5% by weight of chromium, 0.05 to 8% by weight of aluminum, and optionally, 0.05 to 5% by weight of Si, the balance being zinc. Such composite plated steel strips are prepared by subjecting a steel strip to composite electroplating in an acidic zinc plating bath which contains at least one water-soluble compound of Co.sup.2+ in an amount of 0.3 to 60 g/l of metallic cobalt, at least one water-soluble compound of Cr.sup.3+ in an amount of 0.2 to 2.5 g/l of metallic chromium, a pseudo-boehmite like alumina sol in an amount of 0.5 to 20 g/l of alumina, and optionally, colloidal silica in an amount of 0.5 to 20 g/l of silica at pH 1 or higher and a current density of at least 40 A/dm.sup.2.
摘要:
Composite plated steel strips comprising a zinc base layer electrodeposited on at least one surface of a steel strip exhibit excellent corrosion resistance with or without painting provided that the zinc base layer contains 0.1 to 10% by weight of cobalt, 0.05 to 5% by weight of chromium, 0.05 to 8% by weight of aluminum, and optionally, 0.05 to 5% by weight of Si, the balance being zinc. Such composite plated steel strips are prepared by subjecting a steel strip to composite electroplating in an acidic zinc plating bath which contains at least one water-soluble compound of Co.sup.2+ in an amount of 0.3 to 60 g/l of metallic cobalt, at least one water-soluble compound of Cr.sup.3+ in an amount of 0.2 to 2.5 g/l of metallic chromium, a pseudo-boehmite like alumina sol in an amount of 0.5 to 20 g/l of alumina, and optionally, colloidal silica in an amount of 0.5 to 20 g/l of silica of pH 1 or higher and a current density of at least 40 A/dm.sup.2.
摘要:
A Zn-Ni alloy plated steel plate having stable formability may be obtained by subjecting the plated surface of a Zn-Ni alloy plated steel plate having Ni contents of 10 to 17 wt. % to a dipping treatment, a spraying treatment or to an anodic treatment, using a solution containing one or both H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- and HPO.sub.4.sup.2-.
摘要:
A zinc-nickel alloy is electrodeposited on a steel strip by passing the steel strip through a stream of sulfuric acid-containing plating solution which contains 2-3 mol/liter in total of Zn.sup.2+, Ni.sup.2+, H.sup.+, and SO.sub.4.sup.2- ions and at least 0.1 mol/liter of Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, or NH.sub.4.sup.+ ion at pH 1 to 2.5, feeding the solution at a flow speed of at least 1 m/sec., and applying electricity between the strip and an anode in the solution such that the current density between the strip and the anode at the outlet of the solution is lower than that at the inlet of the solution. The anode may preferably be divided into a plurality of segments. This process may be carried out by use of a radial or horizontal cell.
摘要:
This invention provides a tin-free steel sheet, having superior lacquer adhesion, comprising metallic chromium and chromium oxide coatings on a steel sheet, characterized in that the chromium oxide coating is controlled such that I.sub.Cr.sup.580 /(I.sub.Cr.sup.580 +I.sub.Cr.sup.660) has a value of 0.5 or more provided that I.sub.Cr.sup.580 is the percent transmission corresponding to ol linkage and I.sub.Cr.sup.660 is the percent transmission corresponding to oxo linkage in the infrared absorption spectrum of said chromium oxide coating as measured by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy.
摘要:
Tin-free steel sheets having improved resistance to retorting treatment are produced by chromium plating a steel sheet through cathodic electrolysis in a chromium ion-containing aqueous solution to form a metallic chromium coating, reversely electrolyzing the chromium plated steel sheet by a successive anodizing treatment in the same solution, and subjecting the sheet to an electrolytic chromate treatment in another aqueous solution of chromic acid, a chromate or dichromate. The chromium plating and reverse electrolysis should be carried out so as to satisfy the equations:x+1.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.x+41.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.6where y and x are the quantities of hydrated chromium oxides present on one surface of the steel sheet after the chromium plating step and after the reverse electrolysis step, respectively, as expressed in mg (in terms of metallic chromium) per square meter of the surface.
摘要翻译:通过在含铬离子的水溶液中进行阴极电解,对钢板进行镀铬,形成金属铬涂层,通过连续阳极氧化处理对镀铬钢板进行电解,制造耐蒸煮处理性优异的无锡钢板 相同的溶液,并在铬酸,铬酸盐或重铬酸盐的另一个水溶液中对片材进行电解铬酸盐处理。 应进行镀铬和反向电解以满足以下等式:x + 1 = y = x + 4 1 = x其中y和x是水合铬氧化物的量 在镀铬步骤之后和反电解步骤之后分别存在于钢板的一个表面上,以每平方米表面的mg(以金属铬计)表示。
摘要:
Tin-free steel sheets exhibiting improved retorting resistance with respect to paint adhesion are produced by chromium plating a steel sheet through cathodic electrolysis in a chromium ion-containing solution, reversely electrolyzing the sheet by a successive anodizing treatment in said solution, and subjecting the sheet to an electrolytic treatment in an aqueous chromate solution. The SO.sub.4.sup.-- concentration of the chromate solution used in the electrolytic chromate treatment should be limited to the range of 0.01 to 0.10 gram per liter of the solution.
摘要:
A highly adhesive and uniform insulating film can be formed on a grain-oriented silicon steel sheet without deteriorating the iron loss of the steel sheet by the use of a magnesia series annealing separator containing a strontium compound.
摘要:
A heat-resistant insulating coating having a high adhesion can be formed on an oriented silicon steel sheet by the use of an aqueous coating dispersion containing colloidal silica dispersed therein, at least one of monobasic phosphates of Mg, Al, Sr, Ba and Fe, at least one compound selected from chromic acid anhydride, chromate and dichromate, and at least one fine particle oxide selected from SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and TiO.sub.2 having a primary particle size of 70-500A and an apparent density of not higher than 100 g/l. The steel sheet having the coating is low in the iron loss and magnetostriction and shows good heat-resistant property.
摘要翻译:可以通过使用分散有胶体二氧化硅的水性涂料分散体,Mg,Al,Sr,Ba,Fe的一价磷酸盐中的至少一种,在取向硅钢板上形成粘合性高的耐热绝缘涂层, 至少一种选自铬酸酐,铬酸盐和重铬酸盐的化合物和至少一种选自SiO 2,Al 2 O 3和TiO 2的细颗粒氧化物,其一次粒径为70-500A,表观密度不高于100g / l。 具有该涂层的钢板的铁损和磁致伸缩性低,表现出良好的耐热性。
摘要:
A uniform and high adhesive heat-resistant insulating film can be formed on a silicon steel sheet by applying an annealing separator consisting mainly of magnesia and containing 1-10% of titanium oxide having such a particle size that at least 99.5% of the agglomerated particles passes through 325-mesh sieve and having a dispersion degree in water of at least 85%.