摘要:
A surface image of a semiconductor wafer having a defect is picked up as a inspection image while a surface image of a semiconductor wafer having no defect is stored in an image memory as a reference image. A density difference image between the inspection image and the reference image. By extracting the defect in wiring and non-wiring regions from the density difference image, extract images are obtained. Two luminance information for wiring and non-wiring regions are obtained from extract images. Based on the luminance information, the type of the defect is determined and a production process where the defect has occurred is detect.
摘要:
A tire shape measuring system measures a surface shape on the basis of an image of a line of light (a light section line) emitted to a surface of a relatively rotating tire using a light-section method. The shape measuring system includes a light projector for emitting a plurality of lines of light onto a tire surface in directions different from a direction in which the height of the surface is detected so as to form a plurality of separate light section lines and a camera for capturing images of the light section lines in directions in which chief rays of the lines of light are specularly reflected by the tire surface. The shape measuring system individually detects the coordinates of the light section lines from images of pre-defined independent image processing target areas for each captured image and calculates the distribution of the surface height using the detected coordinates.
摘要:
A tire shape measuring system measures a surface shape on the basis of an image of a line of light (a light section line) emitted to a surface of a relatively rotating tire using a light-section method. The shape measuring system includes a light projector for emitting a plurality of lines of light onto a tire surface in directions different from a direction in which the height of the surface is detected so as to form a plurality of separate light section lines and a camera for capturing images of the light section lines in directions in which chief rays of the lines of light are specularly reflected by the tire surface. The shape measuring system individually detects the coordinates of the light section lines from images of pre-defined independent image processing target areas for each captured image and calculates the distribution of the surface height using the detected coordinates.
摘要:
A liquid sample is irradiated with excitation light and measurement light, and a measurement position at which a traveling path of the measurement light passes through an excitation section of the excitation light in the sample is changed while the sample is being irradiated with the excitation light and the measurement light. Then, the phase change of the measurement light is measured for each measurement by optical interferometry on the basis of the measurement light after the measurement light passes through the sample. The measurement position is changed by, for example, scanning the excitation light, moving the sample, moving a lens that collects the excitation light in the sample so as to change the light-collecting position (focal position) in the sample, etc.
摘要:
A liquid sample is irradiated with excitation light and measurement light, and a measurement position at which a traveling path of the measurement light passes through an excitation section of the excitation light in the sample is changed while the sample is being irradiated with the excitation light and the measurement light. Then, the phase change of the measurement light is measured for each measurement by optical interferometry on the basis of the measurement light after the measurement light passes through the sample. The measurement position is changed by, for example, scanning the excitation light, moving the sample, moving a lens that collects the excitation light in the sample so as to change the light-collecting position (focal position) in the sample, etc.
摘要:
A tire shape detecting apparatus includes a projector that applies a plurality line light beams in a continuously joined manner, from a direction different from the detection height direction (Z-axis direction) in one light section line, or that applies one line light beam in a condensed manner in the line length direction thereof in order that the one light section line may be formed on the one line Ls on the surface of the tire; and a camera for picking up images of the plurality of line light beams applied to the tire surface in the direction in which the principal ray of each of the plurality of line light beams performs specular reflection with respect to the tire surface, or in the direction in which the principal ray of the condensed one line light beam performs specular reflection with respect to the tire surface.
摘要:
A shape measuring apparatus and a shape measuring method suited for measuring an edge profile of a thin sample such as a semiconductor wafer or the like is provided. A distribution of surface angle and an edge profile of a measurement site is calculated by emitting light at sequentially different angle to the measurement site of a wafer by sequentially switching and lighting a plurality of LEDs each disposed at one of plurality of positions in one plane by an LED driving circuit, obtaining an image data showing a luminance distribution of the reflected light form the measurement site through a camera by a calculator each time light is emitted and, estimating an emitting angle of the light when the luminance of the reflected light becomes peak based on image data and emitting angle of the light corresponding to each LED by the calculator.
摘要:
A shape measuring apparatus and a shape measuring method suited for measuring an edge profile of a thin sample such as a semiconductor wafer or the like is provided. A distribution of surface angle and an edge profile of a measurement site is calculated by emitting light at sequentially different angle to the measurement site of a wafer by sequentially switching and lighting a plurality of LEDs each disposed at one of plurality of positions in one plane by an LED driving circuit, obtaining an image data showing a luminance distribution of the reflected light form the measurement site through a camera by a calculator each time light is emitted and, estimating an emitting angle of the light when the luminance of the reflected light becomes peak based on image data and emitting angle of the light corresponding to each LED by the calculator.
摘要:
A tire shape detecting apparatus includes a projector that applies a plurality line light beams in a continuously joined manner, from a direction different from the detection height direction (Z-axis direction) in one light section line, or that applies one line light beam in a condensed manner in the line length direction thereof in order that the one light section line may be formed on the one line Ls on the surface of the tire; and a camera for picking up images of the plurality of line light beams applied to the tire surface in the direction in which the principal ray of each of the plurality of line light beams performs specular reflection with respect to the tire surface, or in the direction in which the principal ray of the condensed one line light beam performs specular reflection with respect to the tire surface.
摘要:
To provide an organic compound of excellent characteristics that exhibits excellent electron-injecting/transporting performance with hole blocking ability, and has high stability in the thin-film state, as material for an organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability, and to provide the organic electroluminescent device having high efficiency and high durability using the compound. An organic electroluminescent device includes a pair of electrodes, and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes, wherein the compound of general formula (1) in which a substituted bipyridyl group and a pyridoindole ring structure are bonded via a phenylene group, is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer.