摘要:
There is disclosed a heating apparatus which has an electrostatic adsorption function and which comprises at least a supporting substrate, an electrode for electrostatic adsorption formed on a surface of one side of the supporting substrate, a heating layer formed on a surface of the other side of the supporting substrate, and an insulating layer formed so that it may cover the electrode for electrostatic adsorption and the heating layer wherein a volume resistivity of the insulating layer is varied in a plane. Thus, there can be provided a heating apparatus which has an electrostatic adsorption function wherein uniformity of a temperature distribution in a plane of the wafer when the wafer is heated can be improved, and the wafer can be heat-treated uniformly.
摘要:
A settlement system includes a mobile communication terminal, an input device, and a settlement device. The input device transmits data of a charge to the mobile communication terminal and transmits the data of the charge to the settlement device. The settlement device transfers an amount of money from a first account to a second account and transmits report data of the amount of transferred money to the mobile communication terminal. The mobile communication terminal includes a first reception unit to receive the data of the charge, a second reception unit to receive the report data of the amount of transferred money, a display to display the data of the charge and the report data of the amount of transferred money, and a memory able to store the data of the charge at least until the report data is received by the second reception unit.
摘要:
A document management system is provided to manage electronic documents in connection with copyrights. Herein, copyright management information is set with respect to a constituent element of a document that a user produces. The constituent element corresponds to a chapter, a paragraph, a sentence, a figure or a table, for example. The copyright management information represents copyright information regarding the use of the document, which is classified into prescribed levels such as a reference level, a copy level and a print level. In addition, it represents prescribed conditions as to whether the use of the document is allowed with payment of fee, with filing of application and with display of copyright or not, for example. Further, the content of the copyright management information can be changed in response to user levels respectively. The copyright management information is connected with information representing the constituent element. When the user requests to use a prescribed portion of another document other than the document that the user is presently producing, a use-allowed part is determined within the prescribed portion on the basis of the copyright management information of the constituent element overlapping with the prescribed portion. So, the user is capable of making a decision whether to actually use the use-allowed part in consideration of the prescribed conditions.
摘要:
The relationships between words included in an input character string are analyzed. At least one related element conforming to the analyzed relationships is extracted from the input character string. Subject sentences are retrieved from stored documents using the related elements as retrieval keys, and the retrieved subject sentences are displayed on screen. Priority rank is given to the respective subject sentences in accordance with the degrees of coincidence between the respective subject sentences and the related elements. The subject sentences are displayed on screen according to the given priority rank.
摘要:
A tracking control device for use in a rotary magnetic head type magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus, having a device for generating synchronizing signals in synchronism with the rotation of rotary magnetic heads, at a recording mode, records on a magnetic tape original information signals time-base converted so that the synchronizing information included in the information signals is in a predetermined synchronizing relation with said synchronizing signals, together with said synchronizing information; and at a reproduction mode of the recorded information, time-base converts the information signals and synchronizing information to restore the original information and controls the relative speed between the magnetic tape and rotary magnetic heads so that the time of the phase difference between the synchronizing signals and the reproduced synchronizing information is a predetermined value.
摘要:
A gas barrier multilayer packaging material having excellent flexing endurance, which comprises a thin layer of a saponified product of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as an intermediate layer and linear low-density polyethylene layers as inner and outer layers. This packaging material is especially useful as inner containers for a bag-in-box or bag-in-carton.
摘要:
A melt molding material which comprises a saponified product of a silicon-containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. When this melt molding material is formed into a sheet, said sheet is excellent in extensibility and thus suitable for deep forming. The decrease in gas barrier properties is small even under high moisture conditions, and its stress cracking resistance is excellent.
摘要:
A high-frequency heating apparatus including a heating chamber accommodating an object to be heated and a high-frequency oscillator supplying its high-frequency output into the heating chamber to heat the object by the high-frequency energy. The high-frequency heating apparatus comprises an output change-over device for changing over the level of the high-frequency output of the high-frequency oscillator and a temperature sensing device for sensing the temperature of the object being heated. The output change-over device is actuated to reduce the power level of the high-frequency output of the high-frequency oscillator when the level of the output signal of the temperature sensing device attains a predetermined temperature setting, and thereafter, the high-frequency oscillator supplying the high-frequency output of reduced power level is turned on-off a plurality of times depending on the level of the output signal of the temperature sensing device relative to the temperature setting.
摘要:
A stainless cast alloy steel suitable for ground joint portions, airtight portions, sliding portions, etc., used at low temperatures comprising: from about 0.03 to about 0.15% by weight of C; up to about 2% by weight of Si; up to about 2% by weight of Mn; from about 18 to about 26% by weight of Cr; from about 5 to about 13% by weight of Ni, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable trace impurities; wherein a ferrite phase is present in an amount of from about 10 to about 40% by volume, based on the volume of the stainless cast alloy steel.
摘要:
With respect to each part at which a word included in a characteristic condition defining a characteristic text set designated by a user through the input device appears in text, the characteristic condition assurance degree calculating unit of the text mining device obtains a reliability of the word from the word reliability storage unit to operate a value of a characteristic condition assurance degree for each text by predetermined operation based on all the obtained reliabilities. The characteristic condition assurance degree calculating unit executes operation such that when a value of each reliability is large, a value of a degree of assurance becomes large. The representative text output unit outputs text whose characteristic condition assurance degree is the highest among texts whose characteristic condition assurance degrees are calculated together with its characteristic condition assurance degree.