摘要:
A hard film is covered on the outer circumferential surface of a piston ring by means of an arc ion plating. The hard film has a mixture of crystal structure of CrN and crystal structure of Mo.sub.2 N containing oxygen in a solid solution state, and comprises chromium at 40 to 78 percent by weight, molybdenum at 3 to 35 percent by weight, oxygen at 3 to 20 percent by weight and the remainder of nitrogen. The crystal particle size is less than 1 .mu.m. The Vickers hardness is within a range from 1600 to 2500. The film thickness is preferably 1 to 60 .mu.m. Carbon in a solid solution state at 0.5 to 8 percent by weight may be substituted for the oxygen. Alternatively, both oxygen and carbon may be contained in a solid solution state with oxygen at 3 to 20 percent by weight, carbon at 0.5 to 8 percent by weight with the total content of carbon and oxygen within 25 percent by weight.
摘要:
A Cr.sub.2 N film or a mixed Cr.sub.2 N and Cr film formed by physical vapor deposition on the outer circumferential surface of a piston ring which is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of a cylinder. The axial width of the outer circumferential surface of the piston ring is 0.6 mm or less. The nitrogen content of the film is 11 to 17 percent by weight. The Vicker's hardness of the film is in the range of HV1300 to HV2000. The thickness of the film is 3 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m.
摘要:
A combined oil ring is comprised of paired upper and lower side rails, and a spacer expander. The side rails are made of martensitic stainless steel and are subjected to gas nitriding. The spacer expander is made of austenitic stainless steel, with a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has an under layer formed by soft nitriding, and has a Cr.sub.2 N film. The Cr.sub.2 N film has a hardness of HV1300 to HV2000 and a thickness of 3 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m. The Cr.sub.2 N film is formed by ion plating on the soft-nitrided layer of the outer circumferential surface.
摘要:
A hard film is formed on the outer circumferential surface of a piston ring by means of a physical vapor deposition process. The hard film is a ternary film comprising molybdenum, chromium, and 4 to 22 percent nitrogen by weight, and includes at least molybdenum nitride and chromium nitride. The film has a Vickers hardness of 1400 to 2600, and the crystal grain size of the film is less than 1 .mu.m.
摘要:
An under coating 2 and a hard film 3 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of a piston ring 1 by an ion plating process. The under coating 2 is composed of at least one of Cr, Cr.sub.2 N, and CrN. The hard film 3 is composed of a hard coating material containing 3 percent to 20 percent by weight of oxygen in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN and having the Vickers hardness of 1600 to 2200.
摘要:
A hard film 2 is applied to cover an outer circumferential surface of a piston ring 1 by an ion plating process. Either 3 percent to 20 percent by weight of oxygen, or 2 percent to 11 percent by weight of carbon is included in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN in the hard film 2. The Vickers hardness of the hard film 2 is in a range of 1600 to 2200.
摘要:
A nitrided layer is formed on a piston ring and a hard film is formed by arc ion plating on the nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The hard film has a crystal structure comprised of mixed phases of CrN and TiN, and contains oxygen in a solid solution state in the CrN and TiN crystals. The hard film comprises chromium of 40 to 75 percent by weight, titanium of 10 to 40 percent by weight, oxygen of 0.5 to 15 percent by weight, and the remainder of nitrogen. The crystal particle size is within 1 &mgr;m. The Vickers hardness of the hard film is in a range of 1300 to 2300. The crystals of CrN and TiN have a preferred orientation of (200) surface or preferred orientation of (111) surface parallel to a surface being covered, and has a columnar structure developing in a columnar shape from the base material toward the film surface. Carbon in a solid solution state may be contained instead of oxygen, and both oxygen and carbon may be contained in a solid solution state. An under film of CrN may be formed between the nitrided layer and the hard film.
摘要:
A gas nitrided layer is formed over the entire surface of a piston ring. A physical vapor deposition film of CrN is formed over the gas nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The physical vapor deposition film has oxygen contained in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN in a content of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight, pores dispersed at a rate of 1 to 15 percent within the film and a crystal structure of CrN with a preferred orientation (200) parallel to the surface being covered. The Vicker's hardness of the film is within a range of 1000 to 1800. The physical vapor deposition film of CrN can be formed beneath a wear resistant film covering the outer circumferential surface of the piston ring. The wear resistant film is for instance, a physical vapor deposition film of chromium nitride such as CrN or Cr.sub.2 N.
摘要:
Provided is a high-toughness coating film having excellent wear resistance, in particular, resistance to cracking and peeling. A high-toughness coating film (2) includes a composition containing a mixture of metallic chromium, in which nitrogen is dissolved, and Cr2N. A content of the nitrogen in the high-toughness coating film is 2.0 to 8.5 mass %, and IP, which is expressed by total of each diffraction peak intensity of Cr2N/(total of each diffraction peak intensity of metallic chromium+total of each diffraction peak intensity of Cr2N), is 3 to 40% when 2θ is in a range of 30° to 90°, where θ is an incident angle in X-ray diffraction of the high-toughness coating film.
摘要:
Disclosed is a data processing device including a data acquisition unit for acquiring data from a medium, an integrated database for integrating the data acquired by the data acquisition unit thereinto, a data analysis determination unit for analyzing the data integrated into the integrated database, a display control unit for creating an image of a side view of and an image of a bottom view of a solid expressing the data integrated into the integrated database on the basis of an analysis result acquired by the data analysis determination unit and the data, and a display unit for displaying the images created by the display control unit.