Hard film, sliding member covered with hard film, and manufacturing method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Hard film, sliding member covered with hard film, and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    硬膜,用硬膜覆盖的滑动构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06372369B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09661410

    申请日:2000-09-13

    IPC分类号: F16J926

    摘要: A nitrided layer is formed on a piston ring and a hard film is formed by arc ion plating on the nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The hard film has a crystal structure comprised of mixed phases of CrN and TiN, and contains oxygen in a solid solution state in the CrN and TiN crystals. The hard film comprises chromium of 40 to 75 percent by weight, titanium of 10 to 40 percent by weight, oxygen of 0.5 to 15 percent by weight, and the remainder of nitrogen. The crystal particle size is within 1 &mgr;m. The Vickers hardness of the hard film is in a range of 1300 to 2300. The crystals of CrN and TiN have a preferred orientation of (200) surface or preferred orientation of (111) surface parallel to a surface being covered, and has a columnar structure developing in a columnar shape from the base material toward the film surface. Carbon in a solid solution state may be contained instead of oxygen, and both oxygen and carbon may be contained in a solid solution state. An under film of CrN may be formed between the nitrided layer and the hard film.

    摘要翻译: 在活塞环上形成氮化层,在外周面的氮化层上通过电弧离子电镀形成硬膜。 硬膜具有由CrN和TiN的混合相组成的晶体结构,并且在CrN和TiN晶体中含有固溶态的氧。 硬膜包含40〜75重量%的铬,10〜40重量%的钛,0.5〜15重量%的氧,余量的氮。 晶体粒径在1um以内。 硬膜的维氏硬度在1300至2300的范围内.CrN和TiN的晶体具有与待覆盖的表面平行的(111)表面的(200)表面或优选取向的优选取向,并且具有柱状 结构从基材朝向膜表面呈柱状形成。 可以含有处于固溶状态的碳而不是氧,并且可以以固溶状态包含氧和碳。 可以在氮化层和硬膜之间形成CrN膜。

    Sliding member
    2.
    发明授权
    Sliding member 有权
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号:US6149162A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US217199

    申请日:1998-12-22

    摘要: A gas nitrided layer is formed over the entire surface of a piston ring. A physical vapor deposition film of CrN is formed over the gas nitrided layer at the outer circumferential surface. The physical vapor deposition film has oxygen contained in a solid solution state in a crystal structure of CrN in a content of 0.5 to 20 percent by weight, pores dispersed at a rate of 1 to 15 percent within the film and a crystal structure of CrN with a preferred orientation (200) parallel to the surface being covered. The Vicker's hardness of the film is within a range of 1000 to 1800. The physical vapor deposition film of CrN can be formed beneath a wear resistant film covering the outer circumferential surface of the piston ring. The wear resistant film is for instance, a physical vapor deposition film of chromium nitride such as CrN or Cr.sub.2 N.

    摘要翻译: 在活塞环的整个表面上形成气体氮化层。 在外周面的气体氮化层上形成有CrN的物理蒸镀膜。 物理气相沉积膜在CrN的晶体结构中具有以固体溶液状态含有的含量为0.5至20重量%的气体,膜内以1至15%的速率分散,CrN的晶体结构与 与被覆盖的表面平行的优选取向(200)。 该薄膜的维氏硬度在1000至1800的范围内.CrN的物理气相沉积膜可以形成在覆盖活塞环的外圆周表面的耐磨膜下面。 耐磨膜例如是CrN或Cr2N等氮化铬的物理蒸镀膜。

    Hard coating material, sliding member covered with hard coating material
and manufacturing method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Hard coating material, sliding member covered with hard coating material and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    硬涂层材料,用硬涂层材料覆盖的滑动构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6060182A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US90927

    申请日:1998-06-05

    摘要: A hard film is covered on the outer circumferential surface of a piston ring by means of an arc ion plating. The hard film has a mixture of crystal structure of CrN and crystal structure of Mo.sub.2 N containing oxygen in a solid solution state, and comprises chromium at 40 to 78 percent by weight, molybdenum at 3 to 35 percent by weight, oxygen at 3 to 20 percent by weight and the remainder of nitrogen. The crystal particle size is less than 1 .mu.m. The Vickers hardness is within a range from 1600 to 2500. The film thickness is preferably 1 to 60 .mu.m. Carbon in a solid solution state at 0.5 to 8 percent by weight may be substituted for the oxygen. Alternatively, both oxygen and carbon may be contained in a solid solution state with oxygen at 3 to 20 percent by weight, carbon at 0.5 to 8 percent by weight with the total content of carbon and oxygen within 25 percent by weight.

    摘要翻译: 硬膜通过电弧离子镀覆盖在活塞环的外周面上。 该硬膜具有CrN的结晶结构和含有固溶态的含有Mo 2 N的Mo 2 N的结晶结构的混合物,含有40〜78重量%的铬,3〜35重量%的钼,3〜20重量%的氧 和剩余的氮气。 晶体粒径小于1μm。 维氏硬度在1600〜2500的范围内。膜厚优选为1〜60μm。 0.5至8重量%的固溶体状态的碳可以代替氧。 或者,氧和碳可以以3至20重量%的氧气的固溶态包含在0.5至8重量%的碳中,碳和氧的总含量在25重量%内。

    ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH 有权
    电磁开关

    公开(公告)号:US20150035631A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US14380262

    申请日:2012-05-17

    IPC分类号: H01H9/34 H01H1/12

    摘要: An arc runner has a pair of side panels covering movable contacts and fixed contacts from a width direction of a movable contactor, a back panel covering the movable contacts and the fixed contacts from a longitudinal direction of the movable contactor, and a top panel covering the movable contacts and the fixed contacts from above, is formed of a magnetic material, and guides arcs to be generated between the movable contacts and the fixed contacts when the movable contacts and the fixed contacts separate from each other, toward an upward direction of the movable contactor. Furthermore, the arc runner includes, in a central portion of the top panel, a top panel hole flow-path area which is larger than top-panel to side-panel gaps formed between the side panels and the top panel.

    摘要翻译: 电弧流道具有从活动接触器的宽度方向覆盖可动触头和固定触点的一对侧板,从活动触头的纵向方向覆盖可动触点和固定触点的后面板,以及覆盖 可移动触点和固定触点由磁性材料形成,并且当可动触头和固定触头彼此分离时,引导可动触头和固定触点之间产生的电弧,朝向可移动触点和固定触头的向上方向 接触器 此外,电弧流道在顶板的中心部分包​​括大于在侧板和顶板之间形成的顶板至侧板间隙的顶板孔流动区域。

    Braided wire processing method and ring members
    5.
    发明授权
    Braided wire processing method and ring members 有权
    编织线加工方法和环件

    公开(公告)号:US08872028B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13701553

    申请日:2011-05-31

    申请人: Naoki Ito

    发明人: Naoki Ito

    摘要: Disclosed is a braided wire processing method. An operation is carried out wherein a braided wire is folded over with an end portion of a first ring member, forming a braided wire fold over portion; and the outer circumference portion and a cutout portion of the first ring member, as well as a conductor of a grounding line, are covered with the braided wire fold over part. Next, an operation is carried out wherein the exterior side of the braided wire fold over portion passes through a second ring member from the wire axial direction. As the second ring member passes thereupon, the second ring member compresses the first ring member in the circumferential direction thereof. The gap of the cutout part of the first ring member is thus contracted, and the conductor that projects therein is clasped.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种编织线加工方法。 执行操作,其中编织线与第一环构件的端部折叠,形成编织线折叠部分; 并且第一环构件的外周部分和切口部分以及接地线的导体用编织线覆盖部分覆盖。 接下来,执行编织线折叠部的外侧从线轴向穿过第二环构件的操作。 当第二环构件通过时,第二环构件在其圆周方向上压缩第一环构件。 因此,第一环构件的切口部分的间隙收缩,并且突出在其中的导体被夹紧。

    SOLAR BATTERY SYSTEM AND SOLAR BATTERY MODULE
    6.
    发明申请
    SOLAR BATTERY SYSTEM AND SOLAR BATTERY MODULE 审中-公开
    太阳能电池系统和太阳能电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US20140014165A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14009390

    申请日:2012-04-20

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042

    摘要: Each of solar battery modules includes a rectangular solar battery panel, and a holding member extending from an inner side of the solar battery panel to opposite short sides thereof in a direction parallel to a long side of the solar battery panel. A mount includes rod-like members, to which a row of short-side groups in which sets of short sides of the solar battery panels adjacent to each other are arranged in a direction along the short sides is fitted via the holding members. The holding members are bonded to a rear surface of the solar battery panel. The long side is equal to or longer than 1.3 meters, and the short side is equal to or longer than 0.9 meter. The solar battery panel includes a glass substrate having a total plate thickness of equal to or smaller than 2.5 millimeters.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池模块中的每一个包括矩形太阳能电池板和从太阳能电池板的内侧延伸到与太阳能电池板的长边平行的方向相对的短边的保持构件。 安装件包括棒状构件,其中沿着短边方向布置有太阳能电池板的彼此相邻的太阳能电池板的一组短边组的一排短边组通过保持构件配合。 保持构件粘合到太阳能电池面板的后表面。 长边等于或长于1.3米,短边等于或大于0.9米。 太阳能电池板包括总板厚度等于或小于2.5毫米的玻璃基板。

    METHOD FOR JOINING WIRE ENDS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR JOINING WIRE ENDS 有权
    接线方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130139924A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13816340

    申请日:2011-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01R43/02

    CPC分类号: H01R43/0207 H01R4/027

    摘要: By a wire end joining method, conductors are integrally joined to each other by applying ultrasonic vibration in a predetermined direction to a conductor bundle obtained by bundling the conductors exposed from a plurality of wires. In a conductor bundle forming process, the conductor bundle is formed by bundling the conductors while interposing metallic foils or plates between the conductors adjacent in a predetermined direction which is an applying direction of the ultrasonic vibration. In an ultrasonic joining process, the conductors are integrally joined to each other by applying the ultrasonic vibration to the formed conductor bundle while pressing the formed conductor bundle in the predetermined direction.

    摘要翻译: 通过线端接合方法,通过将预定方向的超声振动施加到通过捆扎从多根导线露出的导体而获得的导体束,导体彼此一体地接合。 在导体束形成过程中,导体束是通过将导体捆扎而形成的,同时在与作为超声波振动的施加方向的预定方向相邻的导体之间插入金属箔或板。 在超声波接合处理中,通过在形成的导体束沿预定方向按压所形成的导体束的同时,通过施加超声波振动,将导体彼此一体地接合。

    EARTH CABLE CONNECTING STRUCTURE OF SHIELDED ELECTRIC WIRE
    8.
    发明申请
    EARTH CABLE CONNECTING STRUCTURE OF SHIELDED ELECTRIC WIRE 有权
    屏蔽电线的接地电缆连接结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130098680A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13808115

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: H01R4/18

    摘要: There is provided an earth cable connecting structure of a shielded electric wire for connecting a shield layer of the shielded electric wire to an earth cable. The shielded electric wire includes an inner insulating layer covering a core wire, the shield layer provided in an outer periphery of the inner insulating layer and an outer insulating layer covering the shield layer. A first crimping part is crimped to the shield layer of a part from which the outer insulating layer is removed. A second crimping part is crimped to a core wire of the earth cable in an outer surface side opposite to an inner surface of the first crimping part which faces the shield layer. The first crimping part and the second crimping part are formed integrally.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将屏蔽电线的屏蔽层与地线连接的屏蔽电线的接地电缆连接结构。 屏蔽电线包括覆盖芯线的内绝缘层,设置在内绝缘层的外周的屏蔽层和覆盖屏蔽层的外绝缘层。 将第一压接部卷曲到除去外绝缘层的部分的屏蔽层。 第二压接部在与第一压接部的面向屏蔽层的内表面相对的外表面侧中压接到接地电缆的芯线。 第一压接部和第二压接部一体形成。

    Solar cell module device
    9.
    发明授权
    Solar cell module device 有权
    太阳能电池组件装置

    公开(公告)号:US08316591B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12597258

    申请日:2007-05-14

    IPC分类号: E04D13/18 E04H14/00

    摘要: A solar cell module device includes a solar cell module formed by arranging plural solar battery cells; a reinforcing frame arranged on a back surface of the solar cell module; and a buffer material made of a rigid material and arranged between the solar cell module and the reinforcing frame. The buffer material has a size not causing the back surface of the solar cell module to come in contact with the reinforcing frame when the solar cell module is bent relative to a length of the reinforcing frame in a longitudinal direction. Therefore, the reinforcing frame does not bury into the buffer material, moreover, the buffer material does not abrade by coming in contact with the reinforcing frame.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池模块装置包括通过配置多个太阳能电池单元而形成的太阳能电池模块; 设置在太阳能电池模块的背面上的加强框架; 以及由刚性材料制成并且布置在太阳能电池模块和加强框架之间的缓冲材料。 当太阳能电池模块相对于加强框架的长度在纵向上被弯曲时,缓冲材料具有不会使太阳能电池模块的背面与加强框架接触的尺寸。 因此,加强框架不会埋入缓冲材料中,而且缓冲材料不会与加强框架接触而磨损。

    Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program
    10.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program 有权
    图像处理装置,图像处理方法和计算机程序

    公开(公告)号:US08300946B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US11748357

    申请日:2007-05-14

    申请人: Naoki Ito

    发明人: Naoki Ito

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An input image is divided into a plurality of regions, and it is determined whether each of the divided regions is suitable for thinning processing. In accordance with a result of the determination, an outlining processing is selected to generate outline data (vector data) for each of the regions. The generated outline data is output. For example, a character region and a drawing region are discriminated from each other and outline data having a format suitable for a discriminated type of region is generated. In addition, generation of outline data (vector data) which pass through a center line of the line drawing or generation of outline data (vector data) indicating a contour of a drawing is automatically selected. Furthermore, in accordance with the size of a character, function-approximation processing may be selected.

    摘要翻译: 输入图像被分成多个区域,并且确定每个分割区域是否适合于间隔处理。 根据确定的结果,选择轮廓处理以生成每个区域的轮廓数据(矢量数据)。 生成的轮廓数据被输出。 例如,字符区域和绘制区域彼此区分,并且生成具有适合于区分类型的区域的格式的轮廓数据。 此外,自动选择通过行绘图的中心线的轮廓数据(矢量数据)的生成或生成指示图形的轮廓的轮廓数据(矢量数据)的生成。 此外,根据字符的大小,可以选择功能近似处理。