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公开(公告)号：US20130299118A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13876886
申请日：2010-12-24
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Gouchao Cao
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Gouchao Cao
摘要： A non-electroslag remelting type clean metal ingot mold includes an ingot mold body and a insulating riser arranged on the ingot mold body; an insulated heating and heat preservation device is vertically arranged in the ingot mold body and divides the space in the ingot mold body into a plurality of independent cavity units; and the cavity units are distributed in two rows in the ingot mold body. Because the insulated heating and heat preservation device is arranged in the ingot mold body and divides the space in the ingot mold body into a plurality of independent cavity units, most of impurities and segregates in liquid metals are enriched in the part in contact with the isolation and heat insulation mechanism during the directional solidification and crystallization of the liquid metals and the enriched alloy segregates, and the impurities can be easily eliminated by utilizing flame or other processing methods.
摘要翻译： 非电渣重熔型清洁金属锭模具包括铸锭模体和布置在锭模体上的绝缘提升器; 绝热加热保温装置垂直设置在铸模模体内，并将铸块模体内的空间分成多个独立的模腔单元; 并且腔体单元在锭模体中分成两排。 由于绝热加热保温装置配置在锭模体内，将铸锭体内的空间分割成多个独立的腔单元，所以液体金属中的大部分杂质和分离物富集在与隔离物接触的部分 并且在液态金属和富集合金分离物的定向凝固和结晶期间的隔热机构，并且可以通过利用火焰或其它加工方法容易地消除杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US08945349B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13814290
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
摘要： An electrical heating coal material decomposition apparatus includes a closed kiln body with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, and an electrical heating device arranged in the kiln body. A propulsion and decomposition path of coal material is formed between the electrical heating device and the inner wall of the kiln body. A coal decomposition gas collecting pipe communicates with the propulsion and decomposition path of coal material, and is connected with a gas dust-trapping and liquefying device arranged outside the kiln. The electrical heating device transfers heat to the pulverized coal inside the propulsion and decomposition path of coal material by conduction and irradiation. The pulverized coal absorbs sufficient heat and decomposes into fuel gas, tar gas and coal. The fuel gas and tar gas enters the gas dust-trapping and liquefying mechanism through the decomposed gas collecting tube, where they are collected, dust-trapped, separated and liquefied under pressure.
摘要翻译： 电加热煤分解装置包括具有进料口，排出口和布置在窑体内的电加热装置的封闭窑体。 在电加热装置和窑体内壁之间形成煤材的推进和分解路径。 煤分解气体收集管与煤材的推进和分解路径连通，并与排放在窑外的气体捕集和液化装置连接。 电加热装置通过传导和照射将热量传递到煤材推进和分解路径内的粉煤。 粉煤吸收足够的热量，分解成燃气，焦油和煤。 燃气和焦油气体通过分解气体收集管进入气体除尘和液化机构，在这些集气管中收集，在压力下被灰尘捕获，分离和液化。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308951A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13578630
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
IPC分类号： F27B5/16
摘要： The invention discloses a coal decomposition equipment including an airtight kiln body with an inlet and an outlet, wherein a flame gas pipeline heating facility is set in the kiln body and a channel for impelling and decomposing coal is formed between the flame gas pipeline heating facility and an inner wall of the kiln body; and a coal decomposition gas collecting pipe is provided on the kiln body to communicate with the channel. Since the present invention makes the vast thermal conduction produced by the flame gas pipeline heating facility and radiate to the coal power in the coal substance impel decomposition channel. The pulverized coal fully absorbs the heat so as to be heated and decomposed to the gas, coal tar gas and coal with a higher heat-value in the channel.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种煤分解装置，包括具有入口和出口的气密窑体，其中火焰气体管道加热装置设置在窑体内，并且在火焰气体管道加热装置和火焰气体管道加热装置之间形成用于推动和分解煤的通道 窑体的内壁; 并且在窑体上设置煤分解气体收集管，以与通道连通。 由于本发明使得由火焰气体管道加热设备产生的大量热传导和辐射到煤物质中的煤电力推动分解通道。 粉煤完全吸收热量，加热分解成通道中具有较高热值的气体，煤焦油和煤。
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公开(公告)号：US20130269904A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13881890
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Guochao Cao
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Guochao Cao
摘要： An annular clean metal casting mold has a mold body which includes a cold bottom mold plate and a peripheral cold mold plate in connection with the cold bottom mold plate. An annular hot preservation layer is disposed inside the peripheral cold mold plate. A cyclic clean crystalline region is formed between the peripheral cold mold plate and the annular hot preservation layer. A sacrificial crystalline region is formed inside the cyclic hot preservation layer. As the outer race of the annular clean crystallization zone contacts large area of the peripheral low cold mold plate, releasing heat rapidly, while the inner race contacts the annular hot preservation layer 3, heat dissipation is extremely slow, naturally result in forming orientational crystallization. The vast majority of impurities and segregations in the liquid metal are gathered at the portion contacting with the annular hot preservation layer, and thus after the liquid metal is solidified, the gathered impurities and segregations can be removed easily, to obtain a clean casting ingot.
摘要翻译： 环形清洁金属铸造模具具有模具主体，其包括冷底模板和与冷底模板连接的周边冷模板。 环形保温层设置在周边冷模板的内部。 在周边冷模板和环形保温层之间形成循环清洁的结晶区域。 在循环热保存层内形成牺牲结晶区域。 随着环形清洁结晶区的外圈接触周边低冷模板的大面积，快速释放热量，而内圈接触环形保温层3时，散热极慢，自然导致取向结晶。 液态金属中的绝大多数杂质和偏析聚集在与环形保温层接触的部分，因此在液态金属固化之后，可以容易地除去聚集的杂质和偏析，以获得清洁的铸锭。
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公开(公告)号：US08864947B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13813708
申请日：2010-09-19
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
摘要： Disclosed is a vertical pyrolysis equipment for coal material, which comprises an enclosed kiln body with an inlet and an outlet, a flame-gas heating pipelines provided inside the kiln body, coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage formed between the flame-gas heating pipelines and inner wall of the kiln body, coal pyrolysis gas collecting tube communicated with the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage provided on the kiln. The heat generated by flame-gas heating pipelines is conducted and radiated to coal powder in the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage. The coal powder sufficiently absorbs the heat and is pyrolyzed into fuel gas, tar gas and coal with high heat value inside the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage. The pyrolyzed fuel gas and tar gas are transferred to the gas dedusting-liquifying mechanism outside the kiln through the connecting coal pyrolysis gas collecting tube for collecting, dedusting, separating and high-pressure liquefying.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于煤材的立式热解设备，其包括具有入口和出口的封闭窑体，在窑体内设置的火焰气体加热管道，在火焰气体加热管道和火焰气体加热管道之间形成的煤材推进和热解通道 窑体内壁，煤热解气收集管与窑内提供的煤料推进和热解通道连通。 火焰气体加热管道产生的热量在煤质推进和热解通道中进行散热至煤粉。 煤粉充分吸收热量，并在煤材推进和热解通道内热解为燃料气，焦油和高热值煤。 热解燃料气和焦油气体通过连接煤热解气收集管转移到窑外的气体除尘机构，用于收集，除尘，分离和高压液化。
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公开(公告)号：US08813823B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13881890
申请日：2010-11-24
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Guochao Cao
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Guochao Cao
摘要： An annular clean metal casting mold has a mold body which includes a cold bottom mold plate and a peripheral cold mold plate in connection with the cold bottom mold plate. An annular hot preservation layer is disposed inside the peripheral cold mold plate. A cyclic clean crystalline region is formed between the peripheral cold mold plate and the annular hot preservation layer. A sacrificial crystalline region is formed inside the cyclic hot preservation layer. As the outer race of the annular clean crystallization zone contacts large area of the peripheral low cold mold plate, releasing heat rapidly, while the inner race contacts the annular hot preservation layer 3, heat dissipation is extremely slow, naturally result in forming orientational crystallization. The vast majority of impurities and segregations in the liquid metal are gathered at the portion contacting with the annular hot preservation layer, and thus after the liquid metal is solidified, the gathered impurities and segregations can be removed easily, to obtain a clean casting ingot.
摘要翻译： 环形清洁金属铸造模具具有模具主体，其包括冷底模板和与冷底模板连接的周边冷模板。 环形保温层设置在周边冷模板的内部。 在周边冷模板和环形保温层之间形成循环清洁的结晶区域。 在循环热保存层内形成牺牲结晶区域。 随着环形清洁结晶区的外圈接触周边低冷模板的大面积，快速释放热量，而内圈接触环形保温层3时，散热极慢，自然导致取向结晶。 液态金属中的绝大多数杂质和偏析聚集在与环形保温层接触的部分，因此在液态金属固化之后，可以容易地除去聚集的杂质和偏析，以获得清洁的铸锭。
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公开(公告)号：US20130134031A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13814290
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
IPC分类号： C10B53/04
摘要： An electrical heating coal material decomposition apparatus includes a closed kiln body with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, and an electrical heating device arranged in the kiln body. A propulsion and decomposition path of coal material is formed between the electrical heating device and the inner wall of the kiln body. A coal decomposition gas collecting pipe communicates with the propulsion and decomposition path of coal material, and is connected with a gas dust-trapping and liquefying device arranged outside the kiln. The electrical heating device transfers heat to the pulverized coal inside the propulsion and decomposition path of coal material by conduction and irradiation. The pulverized coal absorbs sufficient heat and decomposes into fuel gas, tar gas and coal. The fuel gas and tar gas enters the gas dust-trapping and liquefying mechanism through the decomposed gas collecting tube, where they are collected, dust-trapped, separated and liquefied under pressure.
摘要翻译： 电加热煤分解装置包括具有进料口，排出口和布置在窑体内的电加热装置的封闭窑体。 在电加热装置和窑体内壁之间形成煤材的推进和分解路径。 煤分解气体收集管与煤材的推进和分解路径连通，并与排放在窑外的气体捕集和液化装置连接。 电加热装置通过传导和照射将热量传递到煤材推进和分解路径内的粉煤。 粉煤吸收足够的热量，分解成燃气，焦油和煤。 燃气和焦油气体通过分解气体收集管进入气体捕集和液化机构，在那里收集，在压力下被粉尘捕获，分离和液化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130126330A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13813708
申请日：2010-09-19
申请人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu , Xibin Wang , Xiangyun Huang , Guochao Cao , Wei Liu
IPC分类号： C10B21/20
摘要： Disclosed is a vertical pyrolysis equipment for coal material, which comprises an enclosed kiln body with an inlet and an outlet, a flame-gas heating pipelines provided inside the kiln body, coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage formed between the flame-gas heating pipelines and inner wall of the kiln body, coal pyrolysis gas collecting tube communicated with the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage provided on the kiln. The heat generated by flame-gas heating pipelines is conducted and radiated to coal powder in the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage. The coal powder sufficiently absorbs the heat and is pyrolyzed into fuel gas, tar gas and coal with high heat value inside the coal material propulsion and pyrolysis passage. The pyrolyzed fuel gas and tar gas are transferred to the gas dedusting-liquifying mechanism outside the kiln through the connecting coal pyrolysis gas collecting tube for collecting, dedusting, separating and high-pressure liquefying.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于煤材的立式热解设备，其包括具有入口和出口的封闭窑体，在窑体内设置的火焰气体加热管道，在火焰气体加热管道和火焰气体加热管道之间形成的煤材推进和热解通道 窑体内壁，煤热解气收集管与窑内提供的煤料推进和热解通道连通。 火焰气体加热管道产生的热量在煤质推进和热解通道中进行散热至煤粉。 煤粉充分吸收热量，并在煤材推进和热解通道内热解为燃料气，焦油和高热值煤。 热解燃料气和焦油气体通过连接煤热解气收集管转移到窑外的气体除尘机构，用于收集，除尘，分离和高压液化。
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公开(公告)号：US20130299671A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13881894
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Shucheng Zhu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu
IPC分类号： B22C9/06
摘要： An environment servo type clean metal casting mold has a casting mold body with an ingate. The casting mold body includes a cold bottom mold plate and a peripheral mold plate that is connected with the cold bottom plate. The peripheral mold plate is provided with a vertical temperature break servo device. The temperature of the vertical temperature abrupt servo device contacting with the cooling metal varies in the vertical direction, hence the liquid metal has rapid heat emission, crystallization and solidification.
摘要翻译： 环境伺服型清洁金属铸造模具具有带浇口的铸模体。 铸模体包括冷底模板和与冷底板连接的周边模板。 外围模板设有垂直温度断裂伺服装置。 垂直温度突然伺服装置与冷却金属接触的温度在垂直方向上变化，因此液态金属具有快速的发热，结晶和固化。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308950A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13578629
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Shucheng Zhu
发明人： Shucheng Zhu
IPC分类号： F27B5/16
CPC分类号： C10B53/04 , C10B47/32 , F27B17/00 , F27D99/0001 , Y02P10/143
摘要： A multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment, comprising a airtight kiln body; a channel for impelling and decomposing coal is formed in the kiln body, which has a coal inlet, a coal outlet and a collecting pipe for coal decomposition gas; a heat transfer chamber is formed between the channel and inner wall of the kiln body, which is connected with a high temperature gas heating facility and comprises a heated gas outlet. Because the channel for impelling and decomposing coal is set in a kiln body with high temperature, so a vast of heat gas in high temperature kiln body surrounds the channel and its heat conducts and radiates to the pulverized coal in the channel. Thus, the pulverized coal can fully absorb the heat to be heated for decomposing to the gas, coal tar and coal with high heat-value in the channel.
摘要翻译： 一种多管外加热煤分解设备，包括气密窑体; 在窑体内形成了用于推进和分解煤的通道，其具有煤入口，煤出口和用于煤分解气体的收集管; 在窑体的通道和内壁之间形成传热室，其与高温气体加热设备连接，并且包括加热气体出口。 由于用于推动和分解煤的通道设置在高温窑体内，所以高温窑体内的大量热气围绕通道，其热量传导并辐射到通道中的粉煤。 因此，粉煤可以充分吸收要加热的热量，以将其分解成通道中具有高热值的气体，煤焦油和煤。
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