Hydraulic control system for vehicular automatic transmission
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control system for vehicular automatic transmission 失效
    车用自动变速器液压控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5269204A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US929570

    申请日:1992-08-17

    摘要: A hydraulic control system for a vehicular automatic transmission includes a first servomotor, actuated by hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic pressure source, for engaging or releasing frictional engagement elements of the transmission; a second servomotor, actuated by the hydraulic pressure, for applying an engine brake; a manual valve and a shift valve, both connected between the hydraulic pressure source and the first and second servomotors, for controlling the hydraulic pressure; a cut-off valve interposed in a line extending between the manual valve and the shift valve; a solenoid valve for controlling the cut-off valve; and an electronic controller for receiving as inputs vehicular running conditions and a gear-shift mode and for outputting solenoid signals to control the shift valve and the cut-off valve responsive to the inputs. The controller outputs a solenoid signal to the cut-off valve to control communication between the manual valve and the shift valve through the line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆自动变速器的液压控制系统包括:第一伺服电动机,其由液压源的液压驱动,用于接合或释放变速器的摩擦接合元件; 由液压致动的第二伺服电机,用于施加发动机制动; 两个连接在液压源和第一和第二伺服电机之间的手动阀和换档阀,用于控制液压; 插入在手动阀和换档阀之间延伸的管线中的截止阀; 用于控制截止阀的电磁阀; 以及电子控制器,用于接收作为输入的车辆行驶状况和换档模式,并且用于输出电磁信号以响应于输入来控制换挡阀和截止阀。 控制器向截止阀输出电磁线圈信号,以通过线路控制手动阀和换挡阀之间的连通。

    Continuously variable transmission with control of switching between
forward and reverse
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable transmission with control of switching between forward and reverse 失效
    连续可变传动,控制前后转换

    公开(公告)号:US5690576A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US620226

    申请日:1996-03-22

    IPC分类号: F16H37/08 F16H61/662 F16H9/26

    摘要: A continuously variable transmission system includes a belt type continuously variable transmission unit which, in turn, is composed of a primary pulley and a secondary pulley wherein the torque transmitting direction is switched by torque circulation in changeover between forward and reverse travel. When a low mode is selected in a D range, a somewhat higher hydraulic pressure from a regulator valve is supplied, through a manual valve, to a secondary hydraulic servo, which moves one sheave of the secondary pulley, and a somewhat lower hydraulic pressure from a ratio control valve is supplied to a primary hydraulic servo which moves one sheave of the primary pulley. When the D range is switched to R range by the manual valve, the supplies of the above hydraulic pressures are reversed. With this arrangement, the relative axial forces on the pulleys are changed in switching between forward and reverse travel.

    摘要翻译: 无级变速器系统包括带式无级变速器单元,该传动单元又由初级带轮和次级带轮组成,其中扭矩传递方向由前进和后退行驶之间的转换中的转矩循环切换。 当在D范围内选择低模式时,来自调节阀的稍高的液压通过手动阀被供应到辅助液压伺服机构,该液压伺服机构使次滑轮的一个滑轮移动,并且稍低的液压从 比率控制阀被供给到主滑轮的一个滑轮的主液压伺服系统。 当通过手动阀将D档切换到R档时,上述液压的供给相反。 通过这种布置,在前进和后退行驶之间切换中,滑轮上的相对轴向力被改变。

    Continuously variable transmission
    4.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable transmission 失效
    连续可变传动

    公开(公告)号:US5662547A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US621503

    申请日:1996-03-25

    摘要: A belt type continuously variable transmission (CVT) and a planetary gear unit are combined in a continuously variable transmission system for an automobile to deliver an output from the output shaft in the normal and reverse directions with a neutral position therebetween. A control mechanism with a hydraulic circuit controls hydraulic pressure of primary and secondary hydraulic servos for controlling axial forces applied to respective primary and secondary pulleys of the belt type continuously variable transmission. When an axial force difference is produced between the primary pulley and the secondary pulley, the belt type continuously variable transmission changes its speed corresponding to a torque transmission direction and normal and reverse rotation directions. When axial forces of the primary and secondary pulleys become equal, then the belt type continuously variable transmission self-converges so that the output shaft has zero rotation and is stably held at the neutral position without a driving starter device and without a normal and reverse rotation switching device.

    摘要翻译: 带式无级变速器(CVT)和行星齿轮单元组合在用于汽车的无级变速器系统中,在输出轴的正反方向输出中间位置。 具有液压回路的控制机构控制一级和二级液压伺服系统的液压,以控制施加到带式无级变速器的相应主级和次级滑轮的轴向力。 当初级带轮和次级带轮之间产生轴向力差时,带式无级变速器根据转矩传递方向和正向和反向旋转方向改变其速度。 当初级和次级滑轮的轴向力相等时,皮带式无级变速器自身会聚,使得输出轴具有零旋转,并且在没有驱动启动装置的情况下稳定地保持在中立位置,并且没有正常和反向旋转 开关装置。

    Automatic transmission for vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission for vehicle 失效
    汽车自动变速箱

    公开(公告)号:US5179867A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US628350

    申请日:1990-12-17

    摘要: An automatic transmission for a vehicle a shift pattern, restricting the movement of a shift lever, including at least an H-shaped portion. When the shift lever has been moved to any shift position of the pattern, a range and a gear ratio which corresponds to the shift position are selected. When the shift lever is released from the shift position in the lowest stage, the gearing is shifted to the ratio which is higher than the lowest stage by one step. When the shift lever is released from the shift position in the highest stage, the gearing is shifted to the ratio which is lower than the maximum stage by one step. When the shift lever is moved to a position intermediate the shift positions, the range and the gear ratio which correspond to the shift position before the movement can be maintained or the automatic transmission range can be established. The switching between the previous stage maintaining function and the automatic transmission drive mode selection function is made by determination of whether or not the driver is operating the shift lever.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的变速模式的自动变速器,其限制包括至少H形部分的变速杆的运动。 当变速杆已经移动到模式的任何换档位置时,选择对应于换档位置的范围和齿轮比。 当变速杆从最低档位的换挡位置释放时,齿轮传动比高于最低级的传动比一步。 当变速杆从最高档位的换挡位置释放时,齿轮传动比低于最大级的比例一步。 当变速杆移动到换档位置中间的位置时,可以保持与移动前的换档位置对应的范围和齿轮比,或者可以建立自动变速范围。 通过确定驾驶员是否操作变速杆来进行前一级保持功能与自动变速器驱动模式选择功能之间的切换。

    Automatic transmission
    7.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5460577A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US51737

    申请日:1993-04-23

    摘要: In an automatic transmission according to the present invention, a coast brake cutoff valve is arranged between a range-pressure-producing manual valve and shift valves and, when changed over, selectively feeds oil to hydraulic engine brake servomotors. An engine brake solenoid valve is on/off controlled by a shifting output signal from a CPU, whereby the coast brake cutoff valve is selectively changed over. A lockout valve is arranged between the coast brake cutoff valve and the manual valve and is connected to one of shifting solenoid valves. The automatic transmission can therefore be operated without trouble even when an electrical problem occurs in the shifting solenoid valves and/or the engine brake solenoid valve.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的自动变速器中,在制压手动阀和换档阀之间布置有惯性制动器截止阀,当切换时,选择性地将油输送到液压发动机制动伺服电动机。 发动机制动电磁阀通过来自CPU的变速输出信号进行开/关控制,从而选择性地切换惯性制动器截止阀。 一个闭锁阀配置在惯性制动器截止阀和手动阀之间,并连接到换档电磁阀之一。 因此即使在换档电磁阀和/或发动机制动电磁阀中发生电气问题的情况下,也能够无故障地进行自动变速器的动作。

    Continuously variable transmission
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable transmission 失效
    连续可变传动

    公开(公告)号:US5846152A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US755474

    申请日:1996-11-22

    IPC分类号: F16H9/26 F16H37/02 F16H37/08

    CPC分类号: F16H37/0846 F16H2037/088

    摘要: A transmission unit includes a belt type continuously variable transmission (CVT) having a first pulley arranged on a first shaft with a stationary sheave, a movable sheave and a hydraulic actuator for the movable sheave. The second pulley of the CVT is mounted on a second shaft and also has a stationary sheave, a movable sheave and a hydraulic actuator. A belt is mounted around the first and second pulleys. The transmission unit further includes a synchronous transmission for connecting a first rotary member arranged on the first shaft and a second rotary member arranged on the second shaft at a constant speed ratio, an output gear for transmitting power to the wheels and a planetary gear unit. The planetary gear unit is mounted on the second shaft and includes at least first, second and third rotary elements. The first rotary element is connected to the second rotary member, the second rotary element to the second pulley, and the third rotary element to the output gear. The first shaft is connected through the CVT to the second rotary element and through the synchronous transmission to the first rotary element. The hydraulic actuators are arranged on opposite sides of the belt.

    摘要翻译: 传动单元包括带式无级变速器(CVT),其具有布置在具有固定滑轮的第一轴上的第一滑轮,可动滑轮和用于可动滑轮的液压致动器。 CVT的第二滑轮安装在第二轴上,并且还具有固定滑轮,可动滑轮和液压致动器。 皮带安装在第一和第二滑轮周围。 传动单元还包括用于连接布置在第一轴上的第一旋转构件和以恒定速比配置在第二轴上的第二旋转构件的同步变速器,用于向车轮传递动力的输出齿轮和行星齿轮单元。 行星齿轮单元安装在第二轴上并且包括至少第一,第二和第三旋转元件。 第一旋转元件连接到第二旋转构件,第二旋转元件连接到第二滑轮,并且第三旋转元件连接到输出齿轮。 第一轴通过CVT连接到第二旋转元件,并通过同步传动装置连接到第一旋转元件。 液压致动器布置在带的相对侧上。