公开(公告)号：US07268641B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US11147453

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Oved Zucker ,  Simon Y. London

发明人： Oved Zucker ,  Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H03K3/42

CPC分类号： H03K3/53 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： Conductor segments are positioned within a two conductor transmission line in order to generate microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other of the transmission lines in parallel. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments into the transmission lines. The induced waves travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction.

摘要翻译： 导体段位于双导体传输线内，以产生微波脉冲。 导体段可并联地连接到一个或另一个传输线。 可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段放电到传输线中。 感应波在所需的方向上沿传输线不间断地行进。

公开(公告)号：US20110254607A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13159680

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

发明人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

IPC分类号： G06F1/04

CPC分类号： H03K3/86 ,  H03K3/53

摘要： Conductive segments (transmission line conductors) are positioned within a transmission line structure in order to generate multi-cycle microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other conductor of the transmission lines, inside the transmission line structure. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments, or successive groups of segments, into the transmission lines. The induced pulses travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction to the load. Efficiency of systems and energy delivered to the load in multi-section transmission lines is increased and/or maximized by adjusting the ratio of characteristic impedances associated with the transmission line conductor segments according to an optimum ratio.

摘要翻译： 导电段（传输线导体）位于传输线结构内，以便产生多周期微波脉冲。 导体段在传输线结构内可切换地耦合到传输线的一个或另一个导体。 可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段或连续的段组排放到传输线中。 感应脉冲沿着传输线在期望的方向上不间断地传播到负载。 通过根据最佳比例调整与传输线路导体段相关联的特性阻抗的比例来增加和/或最大化传输到多段传输线路中负载的系统和能量的效率。

公开(公告)号：US07986196B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US12216490

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

发明人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

IPC分类号： H04B3/04

CPC分类号： H03K3/86 ,  H03K3/53

摘要： Conductive segments (transmission line conductors) are positioned within a transmission line structure in order to generate multi-cycle microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other conductor of the transmission lines, inside the transmission line structure. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments, or successive groups of segments, into the transmission lines. The induced pulses travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction to the load. Efficiency of systems and energy delivered to the load in multi-section transmission lines is increased and/or maximized by adjusting the ratio of characteristic impedances associated with the transmission line conductor segments according to an optimum ratio.

摘要翻译： 导电段（传输线导体）位于传输线结构内，以便产生多周期微波脉冲。 导体段在传输线结构内可切换地耦合到传输线的一个或另一个导体。 可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段或连续的段组排放到传输线中。 感应脉冲沿着传输线在期望的方向上不间断地传播到负载。 通过根据最佳比例调整与传输线路导体段相关联的特性阻抗的比例来增加和/或最大化传输到多段传输线路中负载的系统和能量的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20100001807A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12216490

申请日：2008-07-07

申请人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

发明人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

IPC分类号： H04B3/04

CPC分类号： H03K3/86 ,  H03K3/53

摘要： Conductive segments (transmission line conductors) are positioned within a transmission line structure in order to generate multi-cycle microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other conductor of the transmission lines, inside the transmission line structure. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments, or successive groups of segments, into the transmission lines. The induced pulses travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction to the load. Efficiency of systems and energy delivered to the load in multi-section transmission lines is increased and/or maximized by adjusting the ratio of characteristic impedances associated with the transmission line conductor segments according to an optimum ratio.

摘要翻译： 导电段（传输线导体）位于传输线结构内，以便产生多周期微波脉冲。 导体段在传输线结构内可切换地耦合到传输线的一个或另一个导体。 可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段或连续的段组排放到传输线中。 感应脉冲沿着传输线在期望的方向上不间断地传播到负载。 通过根据最佳比例调整与传输线路导体段相关联的特性阻抗的比例来增加和/或最大化传输到多段传输线路中负载的系统和能量的效率。

公开(公告)号：US07365615B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11898159

申请日：2007-09-10

申请人： Oved Zucker ,  Simon Y. London

发明人： Oved Zucker ,  Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H03K3/42

CPC分类号： H03K3/53 ,  H03B11/02

摘要： Conductor segments are positioned within a two conductor transmission line in order to generate microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other of the transmission lines in parallel. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments into the transmission lines. The induced waves travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction.

公开(公告)号：US07227280B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

申请号：US10902796

申请日：2004-08-02

申请人： Oved Zucker ,  Vladimir P. Leonov ,  Simon Y. London

发明人： Oved Zucker ,  Vladimir P. Leonov ,  Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H01L31/08 ,  H01G9/20

CPC分类号： H03K17/785 ,  H02M1/092 ,  H03K17/691 ,  Y10T307/773

摘要： A system for direct optical control of electronic power semiconductors includes an optical triggering circuit at a first location, wherein said optical triggering circuit generates an optical trigger signal, a power circuit located at a second location remote from the first location, wherein said power circuit includes a photoconductor that is responsive to the optical trigger signal generated by the optical triggering circuit, and an optical cable coupling the optical triggering circuit to the power circuit. In operation, the power circuit is directly driven by the transmission of the optical trigger signal from the optical triggering circuit to the power circuit via the optical cable. Inductive elements or transformers may be applied to facilitate triggering performance.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子功率半导体的直接光学控制的系统包括在第一位置处的光学触发电路，其中所述光学触发电路产生光学触发信号，位于远离第一位置的第二位置处的电源电路，其中所述电源电路包括 响应于由光学触发电路产生的光学触发信号的光电导体，以及将光学触发电路耦合到电力电路的光缆。 在操作中，通过光触发信号经由光缆将光触发信号传输到电源电路直接驱动电源电路。 可以应用感应元件或变压器来促进触发性能。

公开(公告)号：US20140035695A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US13451870

申请日：2012-04-20

申请人： Yannick C. Morel ,  John E. McGeehan ,  Clint J. Novotny ,  Simon Y. London

发明人： Yannick C. Morel ,  John E. McGeehan ,  Clint J. Novotny ,  Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H01S4/00

CPC分类号： H01S4/00 ,  H03K3/64

摘要： A Multi-Cycle Digital High Power Microwave (MCD-HPM) source includes a microwave transmission line (MTL) to which a plurality electrically charged thin film transmission lines (TFTL's) are connected by switches. The switches are activated in sequence to generate a square wave at a microwave output frequency. The activation signal is controlled by a free space time delay, which can vary the timing and/or routing of the activation signal by modifying at least one free space element, thereby adjusting the switch activation timing and varying the output frequency. In embodiments, the switches are photo-conducting switches, the activation signal is a laser beam, and the switch timing is varied by reorienting and/or repositioning mirrors and/or other elements in the free space time delay. The elements can be manually adjusted, or mounted on motorized stages and automatically controlled. Optical amplifiers can be included to compensate for losses in the time delay elements.

摘要翻译： 多周期数字大功率微波（MCD-HPM）源包括通过开关连接多个带电薄膜传输线（TFTL）的微波传输线（MTL）。 开关按顺序激活，以产生微波输出频率的方波。 激活信号由自由空间时间延迟来控制，这可以通过修改至少一个自由空间元件来改变激活信号的定时和/或路由，由此调整开关激活定时并改变输出频率。 在实施例中，开关是光导开关，激活信号是激光束，并且通过在自由空间时间延迟中重新定向和/或重新定位反射镜和/或其他元件来改变开关定时。 元件可以手动调节，或安装在电动平台上并自动控制。 可以包括光放大器来补偿延时元件中的损耗。

公开(公告)号：US08183716B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US13180764

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Simon Y. London

发明人： Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H03K3/42

CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 ,  H03K3/53 ,  H03K5/065 ,  H03K5/159 ,  H04B1/7174

摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.

摘要翻译： 双极性脉冲发生器包括两个双导线传输线，耦合到位于两个传输线之间的负载。 传输线的每个导线我们定义为一段。 一个传输线的两个段被充电并且可切换地耦合到另一个传输线的两个部分，以在匹配的负载上产生双极性脉冲。 该双极性脉冲发生器可以以平面或折叠设计来实现。 发电机可以包括与定位在每个传输线结构之间的负载耦合在一起的两个传输线结构。 第一传输线结构可以包括阶梯式传输线和嵌入式传输线段。 开关可以耦合在嵌入式传输线段和传输线结构的另一段之间。 在操作期间，第一传输线结构可以被充电到开关处于打开位置的电位，并且当开关闭合时，第一传输线结构上的电荷与第二传输线结构一起产生双极性脉冲 匹配负载。

公开(公告)号：US08093760B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US13180746

申请日：2011-07-12

申请人： Simon Y. London

发明人： Simon Y. London

IPC分类号： H03K3/42

CPC分类号： H04L25/0278 ,  H03K3/53 ,  H03K5/065 ,  H03K5/159 ,  H04B1/7174

摘要： A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.

公开(公告)号：US08373518B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US13159680

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Simon Y. London

发明人： Simon Y. London ,  Oved Zucker

IPC分类号： H04B3/04

CPC分类号： H03K3/86 ,  H03K3/53

摘要： Conductive segments (transmission line conductors) are positioned within a transmission line structure in order to generate multi-cycle microwave pulses. The conductor segments are switchably coupled to one or the other conductor of the transmission lines, inside the transmission line structure. Microwave pulses may be induced in the transmission line by closing the switches in a controlled manner to discharge successive segments, or successive groups of segments, into the transmission lines. The induced pulses travel uninterrupted along the transmission lines in a desired direction to the load. Efficiency of systems and energy delivered to the load in multi-section transmission lines is increased and/or maximized by adjusting the ratio of characteristic impedances associated with the transmission line conductor segments according to an optimum ratio.

摘要翻译： 导电段（传输线导体）位于传输线结构内，以便产生多周期微波脉冲。 导体段在传输线结构内可切换地耦合到传输线的一个或另一个导体。 可以通过以受控的方式闭合开关来在传输线中感应微波脉冲，以将连续的段或连续的段组排放到传输线中。 感应脉冲沿着传输线在期望的方向上不间断地传播到负载。 通过根据最佳比例调整与传输线路导体段相关联的特性阻抗的比例来增加和/或最大化传输到多段传输线路中负载的系统和能量的效率。