System and method for laser speckle reduction
    3.
    发明申请
    System and method for laser speckle reduction 审中-公开
    激光斑点减少的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070223077A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11390952

    申请日:2006-03-27

    申请人: Benjamin Lee

    发明人: Benjamin Lee

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03 G02F1/07

    摘要: A system and method for reducing or eliminating speckle when using a coherent light source is provided. A refracting device is positioned such that a major surface of the refracting device is oblique to the axis of the coherent light and such that the coherent light passes through the refracting device. Because the refracting device is oblique to the incoming coherent light, the outgoing coherent light is offset from the axis of the incoming light. The refracting device may be rotated about an axis parallel to the incoming coherent light, thereby causing the outgoing coherent light to be rotated in an approximately circular orbit centered about the axis of the incoming coherent light.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在使用相干光源时减少或消除斑点的系统和方法。 折射装置被定位成使得折射装置的主表面相对于相干光的轴线倾斜,并且使得相干光穿过折射装置。 因为折射装置与入射的相干光倾斜,所以输出的相干光偏离入射光的轴线。 折射装置可以围绕平行于入射的相干光的轴旋转,从而使输出的相干光以围绕入射的相干光的轴线为中心的大致圆形的轨道旋转。

    Cleaner for magnetic head of tape recorder
    4.
    发明授权
    Cleaner for magnetic head of tape recorder 失效
    磁带录音机磁头清洁器

    公开(公告)号:US4918557A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US220537

    申请日:1988-07-18

    申请人: Benjamin Lee

    发明人: Benjamin Lee

    IPC分类号: G11B5/41 G11B23/04

    CPC分类号: G11B23/049 G11B5/41

    摘要: A cleaner for magnetic heads of tape recorders includes two gears centrally engaged with the revolving shaft of the recorder during use and pivotally installed in two revolving shaft holes on the tape cartridge respectively and peripherally engaged with each other. A plurality of projecting posts are spaced equally along the circumference in the planes of the two gears and alternately disposed in respect of each other post. A rocker is centrally and pivotally installed nearby the front end of tape recorder and between the two gears. Two opposite contact legs are provided to the rear end of the rocker and projected toward these posts respectively so as to contact these post alternately and respectively, and a cleaning element is installed on the front of the rocker. When this cleaner is installed in the tape recorder for use, the two gears rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the posts push and swing the rocker left and right alternately and respectively in sequence, so the rocker swings left and right and the cleaning element of the front end of rocker can clean the magnetic head of the recorder.

    摘要翻译: 磁带录音机的磁头清洁器包括两个齿轮,它们在使用过程中与记录器的回转轴中心配合,并分别枢转地安装在磁带盒上的两个旋转轴孔中,并且彼此周向接合。 多个突出柱沿着两个齿轮的平面中的圆周相等间隔,并且相对于每个其他柱交替布置。 摇杆在磁带录音机的前端附近和两个齿轮之间居中枢转。 两个相对的接触腿分别设置在摇臂的后端并分别向这些支柱突出,以交替地分别接触这些柱,并且清洁元件安装在摇杆的前面。 当该清洁器安装在磁带录音机中时,两个齿轮沿相反方向同步旋转,柱按顺序分别左右摇动摇杆左右旋转,摇杆左右摆动,清洗元件 摇杆的前端可以清洁录音机的磁头。

    Two-dimensional blazed MEMS granting

    公开(公告)号:US20060007546A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11224336

    申请日:2005-09-12

    IPC分类号: G02B5/18

    CPC分类号: G02B5/1828 G02B26/0841

    摘要: A method for assuring a blazed condition in a DMD device used in telecommunications applications. By meeting certain conditions in the fabrication and operation of the DMD, the device can achieve a blazed condition and be very effective in switching near monochromatic spatially coherent light, thereby opening up a whole new application field for such devices. This method determines the optimal pixel pitch and mirror tilt angle for a given incident angle and wavelength of near monochromatic spatially coherent light to assure blazed operating conditions. The Fraunhofer envelope is determined by convolving the Fourier transforms of the mirror aperture and the delta function at the center of each mirror and then aligning the center of this envelope with a diffraction order to provide a blazed condition. The method of the present invention presents a formula for precisely determining the mirror pitch and tilt angle to assure that a blazed condition exists for a given incident angle and wavelength of near monochromatic spatially coherent light. Considerations for the special case, know as Littrow conditions, where the incident and the reflected light transverse the same path, are also given. This case is particularly attractive for fiber optic/telecommunication applications since the same optics can be used for incoming and outgoing (reflected) light.

    System and method for laser speckle reduction
    7.
    发明申请
    System and method for laser speckle reduction 审中-公开
    激光斑点减少的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070223091A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11390950

    申请日:2006-03-27

    申请人: Benjamin Lee

    发明人: Benjamin Lee

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: G02B27/48 H04N9/3129

    摘要: A system and method for reducing or eliminating speckle when using a coherent light source is provided. A refracting device comprising a birefringent material is positioned such that the refracting device intercepts the coherent light. The refracting device rotates thereby causing the ordinary and/or extraordinary beams to move. The human eye integrates the movement of the beams, reducing or eliminating laser speckle. The refracting device may include one or more optical devices formed of a birefringent material. Wave plates, e.g., a ½ wave plate, may be inserted between optical devices to cause specific patterns to be generated. Multiple optical devices having a different orientation of the horizontal component of the optical axis may also be used to generate other patterns. Furthermore, the refracting device may include an optical device having multiple sections of differing horizontal components of the optical axis.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在使用相干光源时减少或消除斑点的系统和方法。 包括双折射材料的折射装置被定位成使得折射装置截取相干光。 折射装置旋转,从而使普通和/或非凡光束移动。 人眼整合了光束的运动,减少或消除了激光散斑。 折射装置可以包括由双折射材料形成的一个或多个光学装置。 可以在光学装置之间插入波片,例如1/2波片,以产生特定图案。 具有光轴的水平分量取向不同的多个光学装置也可用于产生其它图案。 此外,折射装置可以包括具有光轴的不同水平分量的多个部分的光学装置。

    Vascular closure device
    8.
    发明申请
    Vascular closure device 审中-公开
    血管闭合装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070083232A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11437834

    申请日:2006-05-22

    申请人: Benjamin Lee

    发明人: Benjamin Lee

    IPC分类号: A61B17/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a device for closing an opening to a body cavity and methods of closing an opening to a body cavity. The device and methods can be used to easily and effectively close a vascular puncture site resulting from a surgical procedure, an atrial or ventricular septal defect, a malfunctioning heart valve, or the left atrium appendage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于关闭体腔的开口的装置和关闭到体腔的开口的方法。 该装置和方法可用于容易且有效地闭合由外科手术,心房或室间隔缺损,故障心脏瓣膜或左心房附件引起的血管穿刺部位。

    Method and System for Determining Characteristics of Optical Signals on Spatial Light Modulator Surfaces
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Determining Characteristics of Optical Signals on Spatial Light Modulator Surfaces 有权
    用于确定空间光调制器表面光信号特性的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070080893A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US11610394

    申请日:2006-12-13

    申请人: Benjamin Lee

    发明人: Benjamin Lee

    IPC分类号: G09G3/00

    CPC分类号: G02B6/29307 G02B6/2931

    摘要: The present application describes a system and method for determining characteristics (e.g., exact band location, orientation and height and the spot shape and size of a single wavelength and the like) of an optical signal projected on a spatial light modulator. In an embodiment, images with sharper edges (i.e. clear boundary between ‘on’ pixels and ‘off’ pixels) on the spatial light modulator are used to obtain spectral information from a referenced broadband source. The spectral information can be used to determine the desired characteristics of optical signals projected on the spatial light modulator.

    摘要翻译: 本申请描述了一种用于确定投射在空间光调制器上的光信号的特性(例如,精确频带位置,取向和高度以及单个波长的光点形状和尺寸等)的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,使用空间光调制器上具有更清晰边缘(即,“在”像素和“关闭”像素之间的清晰边界)的图像来从参考的宽带源获得光谱信息。 光谱信息可用于确定投影在空间光调制器上的光信号的期望特性。

    Heat Exchanger Descaling System Using Blowdown
    10.
    发明申请
    Heat Exchanger Descaling System Using Blowdown 审中-公开
    热交换器除垢系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140182630A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-03

    申请号:US14140691

    申请日:2013-12-26

    IPC分类号: F28G9/00

    CPC分类号: F28G9/00 F01K5/02 F22B29/06

    摘要: A system for descaling a heat exchanger utilized in a produced water system of a steam-based thermal hydrocarbon recovery operation is provided. The system comprises a heat exchanger for acting on a produced water; a steam separator in fluid communication with a steam generator for separating steam of a steam quality suitable for injection into a hydrocarbon reservoir and blowdown of a lower steam quality, the blowdown being caustic; and a blowdown loop in fluid communication with the steam separator for collecting the caustic blowdown, the blowdown loop also in fluid communication with the heat exchanger for directing the caustic blowdown through the heat exchanger for descaling the heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于蒸汽热回收操作的生产水系统中使用的热交换器除垢系统。 该系统包括用于作用于生产水的热交换器; 蒸汽分离器,其与蒸汽发生器流体连通,用于将适合于注入烃储存器的蒸汽质量的蒸汽分离并且排出较低的蒸汽质量,排放是苛性的; 以及与用于收集苛性排放物的蒸汽分离器流体连通的排污回路,排污回路还与热交换器流体连通,用于引导苛性排放通过热交换器以除垢热交换器。