System and method for communicating data over a radio frequency voice channel
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for communicating data over a radio frequency voice channel 有权
    用于通过射频语音信道传送数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08135425B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US09514489

    申请日:2000-02-29

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    CPC分类号: H04M11/064

    摘要: A system or method for communicating data over a voice channel between a transmitter and a receiver. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) a silence detector, coupled to the transmitter, that identifies a pause in voice traffic that is to be transmitted over the voice channel and generates an interjection signal during the pause and (2) a data injector, coupled to the silence detector, that receives the interjection signal and responds by causing the transmitter to transmit data to the receiver over the voice channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在发射机和接收机之间通过语音信道传送数据的系统或方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括:(1)耦合到发射机的静音检测器,其识别要在语音信道上传输的话音业务中的暂停并且在暂停期间产生一个感应信号,以及(2)数据 注射器,耦合到静音检测器,其接收该感应信号并通过使发射机通过语音信道向接收机发送数据进行响应。

    Real-time slow drift correction of alignment of handset's local oscillator for cordless telephone
    2.
    发明授权
    Real-time slow drift correction of alignment of handset's local oscillator for cordless telephone 失效
    用于无绳电话的手机本地振荡器对准的实时慢漂移校正

    公开(公告)号:US06650874B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09447286

    申请日:1999-11-23

    IPC分类号: H04B100

    摘要: A method and apparatus to perform a real-time drift correction of a remote handset's local oscillator in a digital cordless telephone. The remote handset begins in a standby (sniff) mode. The remote handset periodically wakes from a sleep mode and goes into a normal link verification mode. Once in the link verification mode, the remote handset enters a time division duplexing (TDD) mode and attempts to establish a link with a base unit based on the timing of the TDD data frame. After the remote handset establishes a link with the base unit, the remote handset requests a security word from the base unit. Upon receiving the requested security word, the remote handset determines if the requested security word matches a security word of the remote handset. The remote handset implements a software frequency adjustment of its local oscillator. Once per frame, the remote handset enters a timing recovery state where the current state of the frame is compared with a previous state. When the cumulative timing slip is greater than a designated threshold, a frequency adjustment is made. During this exchange of commands between the remote handset and base unit, the remote handset continuously adjusts its local oscillator to achieve frequency alignment within, e.g., 1 part per million (ppm). Alternatively, frequency alignment may be achieved to a specified value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在数字无绳电话中执行远程手机的本地振荡器的实时漂移校正的方法和装置。 远程手机开始处于待机(嗅探)模式。 远程手机周期性地从休眠模式唤醒并进入正常的链路验证模式。 一旦处于链路验证模式,远程手机进入时分双工(TDD)模式,并尝试基于TDD数据帧的定时建立与基本单元的链路。 在远程手机与基本单元建立链接之后,远程手机从基本单元请求安全字。 在接收到所请求的安全字时,远程手机确定所请求的安全字是否与远程手机的安全字匹配。 远程手机实现其本地振荡器的软件频率调整。 每帧一次,远程手机进入定时恢复状态,其中帧的当前状态与先前状态进行比较。 当累积定时滑差大于指定的阈值时,进行频率调整。 在远程手机和基站单元之间的这种命令交换期间,远程手持机连续地调整其本地振荡器以实现例如百万分之一(ppm)内的频率对准。 或者,可以将频率对准实现为指定值。

    CREDIT AND DEBIT CARD TRANSACTION APPROVAL USING LOCATION VERIFICATION
    4.
    发明申请
    CREDIT AND DEBIT CARD TRANSACTION APPROVAL USING LOCATION VERIFICATION 审中-公开
    信用卡和交易卡交易使用位置验证

    公开(公告)号:US20110035318A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12296433

    申请日:2007-12-28

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, an online credit or debit card transaction is processed by transmitting purchase information, including price of the purchase item and card number, to the company that issued the card. In addition, the location from which the purchase is made is calculated, e.g., using a GPS device, and the location data is transmitted to the card issuer. The card issuer determines if the purchase meets certain specified approval requirements, such as whether the card holder has sufficient funds, the card has been reported missing, or card holder's personal information is correct. Further, the card issuer compares the location data to a number of predetermined purchase locations specified by the customer. If the location data matches one of the predetermined locations and the specified approval requirements are met, then the purchase is approved.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,通过将购买信息(包括购买物品和卡号的价格)发送到发行该卡的公司来处理在线信用卡或借记卡交易。 此外,例如使用GPS装置计算进行购买的位置,将位置数据发送到卡片发行者。 发卡行确定购买是否符合某些特定的批准要求,例如持卡人是否有足够的资金,卡已被报告丢失,或者持卡人的个人信息是否正确。 此外,发卡机构将位置数据与客户指定的多个预定购买位置进行比较。 如果位置数据符合预定位置之一,并且符合指定的批准要求,则批准采购。

    Maximized data space in shared memory between processors
    5.
    发明授权
    Maximized data space in shared memory between processors 有权
    处理器之间共享内存中的数据空间最大化

    公开(公告)号:US06912716B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US09434299

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46 G06F15/167

    CPC分类号: G06F15/167 G06F9/544

    摘要: A technique and apparatus for efficiently and flexibly utilizing shared memory as a full duplex mailbox for both data and payload information. The invention allows payload messages of varying lengths to be passed in contiguous memory space, allowing an interrupt service routine (ISR) or other process to easily and quickly read or cache the passed payload data. In a disclosed embodiment, a processor-to-processor mailbox is formed using a shared memory (e.g., a dual port RAM). The shared memory is separated into three main portions: a processor 1 to processor 2 fixed portion, a processor 2 to processor 1 fixed portion, and an unallocated dynamic portion. Importantly, the other direction of the mailbox is located starting at the highest address of the shared memory, and works toward the lowest address of the shared memory. Preferably, write access for payload messages and other generally longer messages are dynamically allocated in the unallocated dynamic portion for use in either mailbox. For messages passed in mailbox 1, i.e., from processor 1 to processor 2, the memory in the unallocated dynamic portion is allocated in a lowest to highest address direction. Conversely, for messages passed in mailbox 2, i.e., from processor 2 to processor 1, the memory in the unallocated dynamic portion is allocated in a highest to lowest address direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于有效和灵活地利用共享存储器作为数据和有效载荷信息的全双工邮箱的技术和装置。 本发明允许在连续的存储器空间中传递不同长度的有效负载消息,允许中断服务程序(ISR)或其他进程容易地并且快速地读取或缓存所传送的有效载荷数据。 在公开的实施例中,使用共享存储器(例如,双端口RAM)形成处理器到处理器的邮箱。 共享存储器分为三个主要部分:处理器1到处理器2固定部分,处理器2到处理器1固定部分和未分配的动态部分。 重要的是,邮箱的另一个方向是从共享内存的最高地址开始,并且朝着共享内存的最低地址工作。 优选地,在未分配的动态部分中动态地分配用于有效载荷消息和其他通常较长消息的写访问以用于任一邮箱。 对于在邮箱1中传递的消息,即从处理器1到处理器2,未分配的动态部分中的存储器被分配在最低到最高地址方向。 相反,对于在邮箱2中传递的消息,即从处理器2到处理器1的消息,未分配的动态部分中的存储器被分配在最高到最低地址方向。

    Adaptive digital RF communication in a cordless telephone
    6.
    发明授权
    Adaptive digital RF communication in a cordless telephone 有权
    无绳电话中的自适应数字RF通信

    公开(公告)号:US06690941B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09419483

    申请日:1999-10-15

    IPC分类号: H04Q720

    CPC分类号: H04M1/72502 H04M1/57

    摘要: A method of transmitting digital data between a base unit and a handset of a cordless telephone includes the step of transmitting a frame including a speech data portion, and a non-speech data portion. In one particular example, the size of the speech data portion and the size of the non-speech data portion are variable. In an alternative embodiment, a cordless telephone includes a base unit, including a codec adapted to convert analog speech data from a far end party to digital samples, a variable encoder adapted to encode the digital samples, and a transceiver adapted to transmit and receive encoded digital samples. The cordless telephone also includes a handset, including a transceiver adapted to transmit and receive encoded digital samples, a controller adapted to act on non-speech data, and a transducer adapted to be responsive to speech data. According to this embodiment, the variable encoder is adapted to encode a speech data portion of a frame based upon a non-speech data portion of the frame. In another alternative embodiment, a frame structure for digital RF communications between a base unit and a handset of a cordless telephone includes a speech data portion, and a non-speech data portion. In one particular example a size of the speech data portion and a size of the non-speech data portion are variable.

    摘要翻译: 在无绳电话的基本单元和手机之间发送数字数据的方法包括发送包括语音数据部分和非语音数据部分的帧的步骤。 在一个特定示例中,语音数据部分的大小和非语音数据部分的大小是可变的。 在替代实施例中,无绳电话包括基本单元,其包括适于将来自远端方的模拟语音数据转换为数字样本的编解码器,适于对数字样本进行编码的可变编码器以及适于发送和接收编码的收发器 数字样品。 无绳电话还包括手机,包括适于发送和接收编码数字样本的收发器,适用于非语音数据的控制器以及适于响应于语音数据的换能器。 根据该实施例,可变编码器适于基于帧的非语音数据部分对帧的语音数据部分进行编码。 在另一替代实施例中,用于无绳电话的基本单元和手机之间的数字RF通信的帧结构包括语音数据部分和非语音数据部分。 在一个特定示例中,语音数据部分的大小和非语音数据部分的大小是可变的。

    Robust signaling tone duration measurement
    7.
    发明授权
    Robust signaling tone duration measurement 失效
    稳健的信号音持续时间测量

    公开(公告)号:US06671252B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09285669

    申请日:1999-04-05

    IPC分类号: H04J1100

    CPC分类号: H04Q1/46

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for adaptively, reliably, and accurately measuring the duration of an alerting or other signaling tone. A tone detector in accordance with the principles of the present invention accurately measures a duration of a tone burst (i.e., tone pulse) using a long frame length DFT and a short frame length DFT. Based on information obtained by the short frame length DFT, the long (i.e., standard) frame length DFT may be interrupted and reset to begin a new frame of data synchronized with the start of the next short frame corresponding to the processing by the short frame length DFT to minimize noise in the processing by the long frame length DFT and to greatly improve the resolution of the measurement of the duration of a particular tone to correspond to the lengths of the short frames used by the short frame length DFT. If desired, after a tone is initially detected, the frame length of the short frame length DFT can be iteratively reduced to increase a resolution of the measurement of a tone start time and a tone end time used to determine the duration of the detected tone burst.

    摘要翻译: 用于自适应地,可靠地和准确地测量警报或其他信号音的持续时间的装置和方法。 根据本发明的原理的音调检测器使用长帧长度DFT和短帧长度DFT来精确地测量音调脉冲串(即音调脉冲)的持续时间。 基于通过短帧长度DFT获得的信息,长(即,标准)帧长度DFT可以被中断并且复位以开始与通过短帧对应的下一个短帧的开始同步的新数据帧 长度DFT以使处理中的噪声最小化为长帧长度DFT,并且大大提高特定音调的持续时间的测量的分辨率以对应于由短帧长度DFT使用的短帧的长度。 如果需要,在最初检测到音调之后,可以迭代地减少短帧长度DFT的帧长度,以增加音调开始时间的测量的分辨率和用于确定检测到的音调脉冲串的持续时间的音调结束时间 。

    Call related information receiver to receiver transfer

    公开(公告)号:US06574318B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09285671

    申请日:1999-04-05

    IPC分类号: H04M156

    摘要: A call related information detector/receiver system which is capable of downloading call related information received at that device to another call related information detector/receiver system remote from the system which initially received the call related information, back over the telephone line. Thus, a remote user while away from the home or office can receive and synchronize call related information at a system other than the one which initially received the call related information. Thus, a remote user can update a local call related information system and review past callers to their home or business telephone at their leisure. Upon establishment of a telephone call between customer premises equipment respectively associated with the two relevant call related information detector/receiver systems, a remote call related information system will request download of call related information logged from another call related information system using the established telephone call. In the disclosed embodiment, the request signals are encoded with DTMF tones, which the receiving call related information system monitors for. Upon acceptance of a request to transmit logged call related information, previously logged call related information is retrieved from its log, formatted for transmission together with suitable header information such as the identity of the transmitting call related information system, and FSK modulated for transmission back over the telephone line. Preferably, the speaker or earpiece of off-hook customer premises equipment will be muted or suppressed during transmission of the data corresponding to the call related information. The particular call related information transmitted may be particularly or generally requested by the remote call related information system, either by pre-stored commands based on a power up configuration of the requesting call related information system, and/or in response to a direct command input by the remote user using DTMF tones.

    Accelerometer influenced communication device
    9.
    发明授权
    Accelerometer influenced communication device 有权
    加速度传感器影响通讯装置

    公开(公告)号:US06549792B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09339893

    申请日:1999-06-25

    IPC分类号: H04B138

    摘要: In one embodiment, a communication device according to the invention includes an accelerometer, and an operational aspect of the communication device is adapted to be influenced by an output of the accelerometer. The communication device may be a telephone, such as a wireless telephone, and the accelerometer may influence the operational aspect of the wireless telephone to advantageously make the wireless telephone operate more like a wired telephone. An exemplary wireless handset according to the invention may include a wireless transceiver, a controller, and an accelerometer, wherein the controller is adapted to receive an output from the accelerometer and affect a state of the wireless transceiver based thereon. In another embodiment according to the invention, a method of operating a communication device includes the steps of determining a motion characteristic of the communication device, and affecting an operational aspect of the communication device based on the motion characteristic. An exemplary method of operating a wireless telephone handset according to the invention includes the steps of receiving a ring signal, sensing a movement of the handset, and transitioning to an off-hook state from an on-hook state based on the sensed movement. An alternative method of operating a wireless telephone handset includes the steps of determining an absence of voice activity, determining an absence of motion, and transitioning to an on-hook state based on the absence of voice activity and absence of motion.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,根据本发明的通信设备包括加速度计,并且通信设备的操作方面适于受到加速度计的输出的影响。 通信设备可以是诸如无线电话的电话,并且加速度计可以影响无线电话的操作方面,以有利地使无线电话更像有线电话操作。 根据本发明的示例性无线手机可以包括无线收发器,控制器和加速度计,其中所述控制器适于从所述加速度计接收输出并且基于所述加速度计影响所述无线收发器的状态。 在根据本发明的另一实施例中,一种操作通信设备的方法包括以下步骤:确定通信设备的运动特性,并且基于运动特性影响通信设备的操作方面。 根据本发明的操作无线电话手机的示例性方法包括以下步骤:基于感测到的移动,接收环形信号,感测手机的移动,以及从挂机状态转变到摘机状态。 操作无线电话手机的替代方法包括以下步骤:基于没有语音活动和不存在运动来确定语音活动的不存在,确定不存在运动,以及转换到挂机状态。

    Adaptive paging signal in cordless telephone

    公开(公告)号:US06269257B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09234737

    申请日:1999-01-21

    IPC分类号: H04M100

    摘要: In one embodiment, a cordless telephone according to the invention includes a base unit, including a paging mechanism, and a handset, including an alerting mechanism responsive to the paging mechanism. At least one of the base unit and the handset includes a page adjusting mechanism to affect an alerting signal output from the alerting mechanism based on a condition. Thus, the paging signal is adaptive to increase the opportunity for a user to determine the location of a misplaced handset. In another embodiment, a cordless telephone is equipped so that the base unit can provide an indication related to a distance between the base unit and the handset. In yet another embodiment, a cordless telephone is equipped so that the paging mechanism is adjusted based on user control. In a further embodiment according to the invention, a method is provided for affecting an alerting signal output by an alerting mechanism of a cordless telephone handset. The method includes the steps of sensing a condition, and affecting the alerting signal based on the sensed condition.