METHOD FOR THE RELIABLE AND TARGETED SUPPRESSION OF ALARMS IN A MONITORING AND CONTROL CENTER
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE RELIABLE AND TARGETED SUPPRESSION OF ALARMS IN A MONITORING AND CONTROL CENTER 有权
    在监测和控制中心可靠和有针对性地抑制报警的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100304715A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12739202

    申请日:2008-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04M1/66

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and a system for carrying out the method for detecting authorized or unauthorized opening of an access device of a telecommunications network in the control centre, which monitors the access device, on the basis of alarm messages transmitted as a result of the access device being opened, in which, before the access device is opened in each case, a signalling unit is used to transmit a message to a signalling server which can generate a valid item of alarm suppression information which can be evaluated in the control centre, wherein, if an alarm message is received, it is compared with the alarm suppression information and the alarm message is filtered in the event of a positive association.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法和系统,用于执行检测控制中心的电信网络的接入设备的授权或未经授权的打开方法,该方法和系统基于作为结果发送的报警消息来监视接入设备 所述接入设备被打开,其中在每个情况下在所述接入设备被打开之前,使用信令单元向信令服务器发送消息,所述信令服务器可以生成可以在所述控制中进行评估的有效的报警抑制信息项 其中,如果接收到报警消息,则与报警抑制信息进行比较,并且在正相关的情况下对报警消息进行过滤。

    Method for the reliable and targeted suppression of alarms in a monitoring and control center
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for the reliable and targeted suppression of alarms in a monitoring and control center 有权
    监控和控制中心可靠,有针对性地抑制报警的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08359009B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12739202

    申请日:2008-06-06

    IPC分类号: H04M1/66

    摘要: Authorized or unauthorized opening of access to equipment of a telecommunications network in a control center is detected on the basis of alarm messages. The telecommunication network is a mobile radio network or a hard-wired network. The control center monitors the access equipment and transmits alarm messages as a result of the access equipment being opened. A message is first transmitted by a signaling device to a signaling server before the access equipment is opened. Then the server, after receiving the message from the signaling device, generates an alarm-suppression information item. This alarm-suppression information item is evaluated in the control center, and, whenever an alarm message is received, this message is compared with the alarm-suppression information items and the alarm message is filtered in the event of a positive association.

    摘要翻译: 根据报警信息检测到控制中心对电信网络设备的授权或未经授权的打开。 电信网络是移动无线电网络或硬连线网络。 由于接入设备被打开,控制中心监控接入设备并发送报警信息。 在接入设备打开之前,信令首先由信令设备发送到信令服务器。 然后,服务器从信令设备收到消息后,生成告警抑制信息项。 该控制中心对该告警抑制信息项进行评估,每当接收到告警信息时,将该消息与告警抑制信息项进行比较,并在正向关联的情况下对告警消息进行过滤。

    Power converter based on H-bridges
    3.
    发明授权
    Power converter based on H-bridges 有权
    基于H桥的电源转换器

    公开(公告)号:US09036379B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13296349

    申请日:2011-11-15

    摘要: A power converter includes an active front end (AFE) that is coupled by a dc link stage to a plurality of H-bridge inverters. One or more multi-phase electro-magnetic energy conversion devices, such as transformers or electric machines, with open windings that are connected to only the AFE or only the H-bridge inverters or to both the AFE and H-bridge inverters, provide a regenerative or partial regenerative power converter.

    摘要翻译: 功率转换器包括通过直流链路级耦合到多个H桥逆变器的有源前端(AFE)。 一个或多个多相电磁能量转换装置,例如变压器或电动机,其具有仅与AFE或仅H桥逆变器连接的开路绕组,或者连接到AFE和H桥逆变器,提供了一种 再生或部分再生功率转换器。

    REMOTE LOAD BYPASS SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    REMOTE LOAD BYPASS SYSTEM 审中-公开
    远程负载旁路系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130313906A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13478310

    申请日:2012-05-23

    IPC分类号: H02H3/20 H02J1/00

    摘要: A load bypass switch enables continuous power to remote loads in the event of 1) failure of one or more remote loads, or 2) faults within the remote loads, within a dc power system. The bypass switch utilizes the passive components of the dc loads or inverters and therefore reduces overall component count. A black start method for the remote dc system uses the same passives present inside the loads/inverters and simultaneously uses some of the features of the bypass switch. A bypass-module-yard uses multiple bypass switches enabling continuous power to the remote loads in the event of failure of one or more power distribution cables (in-feed to the remote loads) located remotely in the dc system.

    摘要翻译: 负载旁路开关可在一个或多个远程负载故障或2)直流电源系统内的远程负载故障的情况下,实现远程负载的连续供电。 旁路开关利用直流负载或逆变器的无源组件,从而减少总体组件数量。 远程直流系统的黑启动方法使用负载/逆变器内部相同的无源器件,同时使用旁路开关的一些特性。 旁路模块码头使用多个旁路开关,在远程在直流系统中的一个或多个配电电缆(进给远程负载)故障时,可以对远程负载进行连续供电。

    DC-link voltage balancing system and method for multilevel converters
    5.
    发明授权
    DC-link voltage balancing system and method for multilevel converters 有权
    直流链路电压平衡系统和多电平转换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08441820B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-14

    申请号:US12893015

    申请日:2010-09-29

    IPC分类号: H02H7/122 H02M7/537

    CPC分类号: H02M7/487 H02M2001/0025

    摘要: A control system for a multilevel converter includes a differential mode current regulator, a neutral point (NP) controller and a PWM controller for generating switching pulses for the multilevel converter. The differential mode current regulator generates reference voltage command signals based on a difference between reference current command signals and actual current command signals, and the NP controller determines a modified neutral point current signal in response to a DC link voltage unbalance. The NP controller utilizes the modified neutral point current signal to generate a common mode reference voltage signal. The switching pulses are generated by the PWM controller based on the reference voltage command signals and the common mode reference voltage signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于多电平转换器的控制系统包括差模电流调节器,中性点(NP)控制器和用于产生用于多电平转换器的开关脉冲的PWM控制器。 差分电流调节器基于参考电流指令信号和实际电流指令信号之间的差产生参考电压指令信号,并且NP控制器响应于直流链路电压不平衡来确定修正的中性点电流信号。 NP控制器利用修正的中性点电流信号产生共模参考电压信号。 开关脉冲由PWM控制器基于参考电压指令信号和共模参考电压信号产生。

    System and method for protection of a multilevel converter
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for protection of a multilevel converter 有权
    用于保护多电平转换器的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08411474B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12770800

    申请日:2010-04-30

    IPC分类号: H02H7/122

    CPC分类号: H02M7/487 H02M1/32

    摘要: A three level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter includes a plurality of phase legs each having at least two inner switching devices, at least two outer switching devices, at least two clamping diodes, and a protection circuit. An inner component failure sensing circuit is employed in the protection circuit to detect a failure condition in any of the inner switching devices or clamping diodes. The protection circuit further includes a gating signal generation circuit configured to generate a turn ON signal for a respective outer switching device that is adjacent to the failed inner switching device or the clamping diode.

    摘要翻译: 三级中性点钳位(NPC)转换器包括多个相位支路,每个相位支路具有至少两个内部开关器件,至少两个外部开关器件,至少两个钳位二极管和保护电路。 在保护电路中采用内部故障检测电路来检测任何内部开关器件或钳位二极管中的故障状况。 该保护电路还包括门控信号产生电路,其被配置为产生与故障内部开关器件或钳位二极管相邻的相应外部开关器件的导通信号。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STARTING SAME AT HIGH OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE
    8.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF STARTING SAME AT HIGH OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE 有权
    光伏逆变器系统及其在高开路电压下启动的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120026769A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12845802

    申请日:2010-07-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/48

    摘要: A power inverter system includes a DC to AC inverter configured to convert DC voltage from a DC power source to AC voltage. A DC link couples the DC power source and the inverter. An inverter pre-charger operates to pre-charge the inverter to achieve a desired DC link voltage prior to connecting the power inverter system to an AC power grid. A phased lock loop synchronizes the pre-charged inverter to the AC power grid prior to connecting the power inverter system to the AC power grid. The pre-charged inverter regulates the DC link voltage to about the minimum voltage level that allows control of AC grid currents via the inverter subsequent to connecting the power inverter system to the AC grid. The inverter operates in a maximum power point tracking control mode only subsequent to a first voltage transient caused by connecting the DC power source to energize the power inverter system.

    摘要翻译: 电力逆变器系统包括被配置为将直流电压从直流电源转换成交流电压的直流到交流逆变器。 直流母线连接直流电源和逆变器。 在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之前,逆变器预充电器用于对逆变器预充电以实现期望的直流链路电压。 在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之前,相位锁定环将预充电的逆变器同步到交流电网。 预充电逆变器将直流母线电压调节到大约最小电压电平,允许在将电力逆变器系统连接到交流电网之后通过变频器控制交流电网电流。 只有在连接直流电源才能使功率逆变器系统通电的第一次电压瞬变之后,变频器才能工作在最大功率点跟踪控制模式。

    HIGH ENERGY DENSITY INDUCTOR
    9.
    发明申请
    HIGH ENERGY DENSITY INDUCTOR 有权
    高能密度电感器

    公开(公告)号:US20100148909A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12334572

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01F5/00

    摘要: A substrate layer for use in an inductor is provided. The substrate layer comprises traces disposed on a first side of the substrate layer, wherein the traces are configured to facilitate conduction of current in a winding of the inductor, a sealing layer disposed on a second side of the substrate layer, wherein the sealing layer is configured to provide a sealing border for an electrically isolated cooling channel and an interconnect foil disposed on the second side of the substrate layer, wherein the interconnect foil is configured to facilitate operationally coupling the substrate layer to a second substrate layer. Further, the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer may be operationally coupled to form a winding for use in an inductor with an electrically isolated cooling channel in between.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于电感器的衬底层。 衬底层包括布置在衬底层的第一侧上的迹线,其中迹线被配置为促进电感器的绕组中的电流传导,设置在衬底层的第二侧上的密封层,其中密封层是 被配置为为电隔离的冷却通道和布置在所述基底层的第二侧上的互连箔提供密封边界,其中所述互连箔被配置为有助于将所述基底层与第二基底层耦合。 此外,第一衬底层和第二衬底层可以可操作地耦合以形成用于电感器的绕组,其间具有电隔离的冷却通道。

    Method for removing horn substance from skins, pelts or furs
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for removing horn substance from skins, pelts or furs 失效
    从皮肤,皮毛或毛皮去除角质物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07404826B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10513800

    申请日:2003-05-19

    IPC分类号: C14C1/00

    CPC分类号: C14C1/06

    摘要: Horny substances are removed from hides, pelts or skins of dead animals by treating the hides, pelts or skins in aqueous liquor with one or more compounds of the formula I or their corresponding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium or phosphonium salts, the variables being defined as follows: R1 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C12-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more S—H or O—H groups; X1 to X4 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, O—H, S—H and N—HR2, R2 is hydrogen or C1-C12-alkyl or a C1-C4-Alkyl-C═O group, at least one radical X1 to X4 being S—H when R1 contains at least one sulfur atom and at least two radicals X1 to X4 being S—H when R1 contains no sulfur atom.

    摘要翻译: 通过用一种或多种式I化合物或其相应的碱金属或碱土金属盐或铵盐或鏻盐处理含水液体中的皮革,皮毛或皮肤,从死皮的皮革,毛皮或皮肤中去除角质物质, 变量定义如下:R 1选自氢和C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,未被取代或被一个或多个SH取代 或OH基团; X 1至X 4相同或不同,并且选自氢,C 1 -C 4 - C 4 - 烷基 ,OH,SH和N-HR 2,R 2是氢或C 1 -C 12 - C 12 - 烷基 或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基-CO基团,至少一个X 1至X 4 - 基团, 当R 1含有至少一个硫原子时为SH,当R 1为至少两个X X 1至X 4时,SH 4为SH 不含硫原子。