Method and apparatus for formation testing
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for formation testing 有权
    地层测试方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07996153B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US12134650

    申请日:2008-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01V3/38 G01B5/28

    摘要: A method includes calculating a correction factor that uses a tool component volume change model to estimate a system volume change resulting from a change in the tool component. An apparatus includes a carrier conveyable into a well borehole, a formation test tool coupled to the carrier, the formation test tool including a tool component. A measurement device to estimate a change in the tool component during operation, and a compensator uses an estimated system volume change resulting at least in part from the change in the tool component during a downhole operation, the compensator compensating for the system volume change and wherein the estimated system volume change is estimated at least in part using a volume change model.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括计算使用工具组件卷改变模型来估计由刀具部件的变化导致的系统体积变化的校正因子。 一种装置包括可输送到井眼中的载体,联接到载体的地层测试工具,地层测试工具包括工具部件。 一种用于估计操作期间刀具部件的变化的测量装置,并且补偿器使用估计的系统体积变化,至少部分地由于在井下操作期间刀具部件的变化,补偿器补偿系统体积变化,并且其中 估计系统体积变化至少部分地使用体积变化模型估计。

    System and method for estimating formation supercharge pressure
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for estimating formation supercharge pressure 失效
    用于估计地层增压压力的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07647824B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11737223

    申请日:2007-04-19

    IPC分类号: E21B47/06 G01V9/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/06 E21B49/087

    摘要: A method of estimating a formation pressure in a wellbore is provided that in one aspect includes measuring a hydrostatic pressure at a selected location in the wellbore, and estimating supercharge pressure as a function of time using a forward model that utilizes the hydrostatic pressure and at least one property of mud in the wellbore that is a function of time. In another aspect, the method may estimate an initial formation pressure at a selected location in a wellbore by obtaining a hydrostatic pressure and at least three formation pressure measurements at three separate times at the selected location, and estimating the initial formation pressure using the hydrostatic pressure, the three pressure measurements and an internal mudcake parameter.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种估计井筒中的地层压力的方法,其在一个方面包括测量在井筒中的选定位置处的静水压力,并且使用利用静水压力的至少一个正向模型估计作为时间的函数的增压压力,并且至少 井眼中泥土的一个属性是时间的函数。 在另一方面,该方法可以通过在所选择的位置处在三个不同时间获得静水压力和至少三次地层压力测量值来估计井筒中选定位置处的初始地层压力,并且使用流体静力压力估计初始地层压力 ,三个压力测量和一个内部泥饼参数。

    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLIES INCLUDING REAMER WITH VARYING EFFECTIVE BACK RAKE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLIES INCLUDING REAMER WITH VARYING EFFECTIVE BACK RAKE 有权
    方法,系统和底部孔组件,包括具有变化的有效后退的反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20090266614A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12428580

    申请日:2009-04-23

    申请人: Matthias Meister

    发明人: Matthias Meister

    CPC分类号: E21B10/26 E21B10/32

    摘要: Reamer bits have cutters with different effective back rake angles. Drilling systems include a pilot bit and a reamer bit, wherein cutters in shoulder regions of the reamer bit have a greater average effective back rake angle than cutters in shoulder regions of the pilot bit. Methods of drilling wellbores include drilling a bore with a pilot bit, and reaming the bore with a reamer bit having cutters in shoulder regions of the reamer bit that have an average effective back rake angle greater than that of cutters in shoulder regions of the pilot bit. Methods of forming drilling systems include attaching pilot and reamer bits to a drill string, and positioning cutters in shoulder regions of the reamer bit to have an average effective back rake angle greater than that of cutters in shoulder regions of the pilot bit.

    摘要翻译: 铰刀钻头具有不同有效的前后角的刀具。 钻孔系统包括导向钻头和铰刀钻头,其中铰刀钻头的肩部区域中的切割器具有比导向钻头的肩部区域中的切割器更大的平均有效后倾角。 钻井孔的方法包括用导向钻头钻孔,并用铰刀钻孔,在扩孔钻头的肩部区域中具有切割器的钻孔,其平均有效后倾角大于导向钻头的肩部区域中的切割器的平均有效后倾角 。 形成钻井系统的方法包括将导向钻头和铰刀钻头连接到钻柱,以及将切割器定位在铰刀钻头的肩部区域中,以具有比导向钻头的肩部区域中的切割器大的平均有效后倾角。

    System and Method for Estimating Formation Supercharge Pressure
    7.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Estimating Formation Supercharge Pressure 失效
    用于估算地层增压压力的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070256489A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11737223

    申请日:2007-04-19

    IPC分类号: E21B21/08

    CPC分类号: E21B47/06 E21B49/087

    摘要: A method of estimating a formation pressure in a wellbore is provided that in one aspect includes measuring a hydrostatic pressure at a selected location in the wellbore, and estimating supercharge pressure as a function of time using a forward model that utilizes the hydrostatic pressure and at least one property of mud in the wellbore that is a function of time. In another aspect, the method may estimate an initial formation pressure at a selected location in a wellbore by obtaining a hydrostatic pressure and at least three formation pressure measurements at three separate times at the selected location, and estimating the initial formation pressure using the hydrostatic pressure, the three pressure measurements and an internal mudcake parameter.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种估计井筒中的地层压力的方法,其在一个方面包括测量在井筒中的选定位置处的静水压力,并且使用利用静水压力的至少一个正向模型估计作为时间的函数的增压压力,并且至少 井眼中泥土的一个属性是时间的函数。 在另一方面,该方法可以通过在所选择的位置处在三个不同时间获得静水压力和至少三次地层压力测量值来估计井筒中选定位置处的初始地层压力,并且使用流体静力压力估计初始地层压力 ,三个压力测量和一个内部泥饼参数。

    Methods to detect formation pressure
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods to detect formation pressure 失效
    检测地层压力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07266983B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-11

    申请号:US11195310

    申请日:2005-08-02

    IPC分类号: E21B21/08

    摘要: A method of determining a formation pressure during drawdown of a formation comprises sampling fluid from a formation using a downhole tool. A fluid sample pressure is determined at two different times during the drawdown. The fluid sample pressures are analyzed using a higher-order pressure derivative with respect to time technique to determine the formation pressure during the drawdown. Another method of determining a formation pressure during drawdown of a formation comprises sampling fluid from a formation using a downhole tool. A fluid sample pressure is determined at two different times during the drawdown. The fluid sample pressures are analyzed using at least two analysis techniques to each determine an estimate of the formation pressure during the drawdown.

    摘要翻译: 确定地层压降期间的地层压力的方法包括使用井下工具从地层采集流体。 流体样品压力在下降期间在两个不同时间确定。 使用相对于时间技术的高阶压力导数来分析流体样本压力,以确定在下降期间的地层压力。 确定地层压降期间的地层压力的另一种方法包括使用井下工具从地层采集流体。 流体样品压力在下降期间在两个不同时间确定。 使用至少两种分析技术来分析流体样品压力,以分别确定在压降期间地层压力的估计。

    Method for fast and extensive formation evaluation using minimum system volume

    公开(公告)号:US06568487B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09910624

    申请日:2001-07-20

    IPC分类号: E21B4908

    摘要: A minimum volume apparatus and method is provided including a tool for obtaining at least one parameter of interest of a subterranean formation in-situ, the tool comprising a carrier member, a selectively extendable member mounted on the carrier for isolating a portion of annulus, a port exposable to formation fluid in the isolated annulus space, a piston integrally disposed within the extendable member for urging the fluid into the port, and a sensor operatively associated with the port for detecting at least one parameter of interest of the fluid.