Abstract:
Additives for hydrogenated resins obtainable by using the following components: a) bifunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, optionally in admixture with monofunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, b) mono, bi or polyfunctional hydrogenated monomers having functional groups able to react with the —COOR end groups of compound a); c) polyolefins having functional groups able to react with the block oligomer/polymer obtained by reaction of a) with b), preferably said functional groups being obtained by grafting with maleic anhydride; reacting in a first step a) with b), until disappearance of the —COOR group of component a), and in a second step the product obtained from the reaction of a) with b) with the functionalized polyolefins c).
Abstract:
Additives for hydrogenated resins obtainable by using the following components: a) bifunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, optionally in admixture with monofunctional perfluoropolyethers having a —COOR end group, b) mono, bi or polyfunctional hydrogenated monomers having functional groups able to react with the —COOR end groups of compound a); c) polyolefins having functional groups able to react with the block oligomer/polymer obtained by reaction of a) with b), preferably said functional groups being obtained by grafting with maleic anhydride; reacting in a first step a) with b), until disappearance of the —COOR group of component a), and in a second step the product obtained from the reaction of a) with b) with the functionalized polyolefins c).
Abstract:
Use of fluorine containing polymers for the preparation of high dry formulations wherein the fluorine containing polymers are based on fluoropolyethers comprising a fluorine containing part RF and optionally an hydrogenated part RH, the bonds joining the fluorine containing part to the hydrogenated one being an ether —C—O—C—, bond the terminals T being such as to render the structure bi or polyfunctional, making thus possible the cross-linking reaction, the hydrogenated part RH not containing groups capable of linking by means of hydrogen bonds to basic acceptors.
Abstract:
Use of fluorinated polyurethanes thermally crosslinkable for obtaining coatings having an improved friction coefficient for the dry lubrication of rubbers, plastics, metals, glass, said polyurethanes obtainable from aqueous dispersions of cationic oligourethanes having a molecular weight≦9,000, formed by: a) polyisocyanates, having NCO functionality higher than 2, b) bifunctional hydrogenated monomers, c) bifunctional hydroxylated (per)fluoropolyethers, e) monofunctional hydroxyl or carboxylic (per)fluoropolyethers or monofunctional hydroxyl (per)fluoroalkanes optionally: d) hydrogenated monomers by which it is possible to insert a crosslinkable chemical function in the oligourethane; dI) hydrogen-active compounds, able to form with the NCO functions thermolabile bonds.
Abstract:
Use of fluorinated polymers based on fluoropolyethers for the preparation of crosslinkable high dry formulations comprising a fluorinated part R.sub.F and optionally an hydrogenated part R.sub.H, not containing groups capable of linking by means of hydrogen bonds to basic acceptors, an hydrogenated part Rh.sub.1 and Rh.sub.2, wherein Rh.sub.1 is equal to or different from Rh.sub.2, and Rh.sub.1 and/or Rh.sub.2 being linking bonds containing at least a functional group capable of linking by means of hydrogen bonds with basic acceptors, the bonds joining the fluorinated part to the hydrogenated part being of ether C--O simple type, the terminals T'.sub.a and T" being such as to render the structure mono-, bi- or polyfunctional, and subsequent crosslinking of the fluorinated polymer, the monofunctional products being always in admixture with a resin having even a higher functionality than the described type; the preferred fluorinated products have the formula:T"--(Rh.sub.2).sub.y (R.sub.H).sub.x --R.sub.F --(R.sub.H).sub.x --(Rh.sub.1).sub.y' T'.sub.a
Abstract:
Curable (per)fluoropolyether polyurethanes obtained by reaction in a first step of a) (per)fluoropolyether diols having a number average molecular weight from 2,000 to 5,000; with b) diisocyanates of formula OCN—R—NCO (VIA) wherein R is a hydrogenated and/or fluorinated radical; in a second step with the compound c) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrogenated diols, (alkyl)cycloaliphatic, aromatic; oligomers or polymers of butadiene with a number average molecular weight from 500 to 4,000 having end hydroxyl groups; provided that: when the diisocyanate b) is used and the radical R in formula (VIA) is: —Ph—CH2—Ph—, the hydrogenated diols c) are optional; when the radical R has a meaning different from that above mentioned, at least one of the used hydrogenated diols c) is selected from those belonging to the c2)-c6) groups; the sum of the equivalents of the compounds a) and c) being equal to the equivalents of the compound b).
Abstract:
Compositions comprising anionic ionomeric polyurethanes crosslinkable in a wide temperature range, said composition comprising the following components: I) an aqueous dispersion of a linear crosslinkable ionomeric polyurethane, containing carboxylic groups and having a perfluoropolyether structure; II) a crosslinking agent, the ratio between the equivalents of the functional groups of the crosslinking agent and of the carboxylic groups of component I) being at least 0.7 up to 1.5, preferably 0.9–1.2, said crosslinking agent being dispersible or soluble in the dispersion component I).
Abstract:
Separation process of bifunctional macromolecules having hydroxylic termination from non functional and/or monofunctional macromolecules having hydroxylic termination contained in admixture in perfluoropolyoxyalkylenes (I) comprising the following phases:addition of the macromer (I) to a suspension of stationary phase in polar solvent, said stationary phase being formed by a compound containing sites and/or active groups, capable of establishing bonds or interactions of polar type, or hydrogen bonds, with the hydroxylic terminals of the perfluoropolyoxyalkylenes contained in the mixture of formula (I), the macromer/stationary phase ratio ranging from 2/3 to 1/1 w/w; solvent/(stationary phase+macromer) ratio ranging from 0.8/1 to 1.5/1 v/w; evaporation of the solvent, until obtainment of an incoherent and dry powder;first extraction with low polarity fluorinated solvent and separation of the phases by filtering;second extraction of the stationary phase with polar hydrogenated solvent, and separation of the phases by filtering;the macromer fraction having high bifunctionality degree being obtained by concentration of the liquid phase after second extraction, i.e. after removal of the solvent.
Abstract:
Fluorinated polymers having thermoplastic elastomeric properties comprising in the macromolecule perfluoropolyoxyalkylene sequences of formula:--CF.sub.2 O--(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.m --(CF.sub.2 O).sub.n --CF.sub.2 --(I)where m/n=0.2+5, are obtained through polycondensation with suitable perfluoropolyoxyalkylene condensation monomers corresponding to formula (I), functionalized with suitable reactive groups and having a functionality at least equal to 1.97, preferably at least equal to 1.99.Such polymers are characterized by an average molecular weight at least 50%, preferably at least 100%, higher than that of the corresponding polymers obtained starting from perfluoropolyoxyalkylenes corresponding to formula (I) having a functionality not higher than 1.96.
Abstract:
Use for the paper sizing of aqueous polyurethane dispersions from (per)fluoropolyethers obtainable by reaction among the following compounds: a) (per)fluoropolyether diols having a number average molecular weight from 400 to 5,000; b) diisocyanates having formula: OCN—R—NCO (VIa) wherein R is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic bifunctional radical; or an aromatic bifunctional radical; c) diols containing one carboxylic function and optionally one or both the following components: d) hydrazine and/or aliphatic diamines; e) monofunctional hydroxylic (per)fluoropolyethers having a number average molecular weight in the range 300-1,000.