摘要:
A method is disclosed for transmitting measurement data from a transmitter system to a receiver system by way of a transmission link of a medical device. In an embodiment, the measurement data, as input data of a transformation method, is transformed to output values and, after transmission, back transformed again, the values of the input data lying between a maximum value and a minimum value and an assignment function being used for compression purposes, to allocate an output value to every value of the input data, a root function being used as the assignment function for at least some of the values.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for transmitting measurement data from a transmitter system to a receiver system by way of a transmission link of a medical device. In an embodiment, the measurement data, as input data of a transformation method, is transformed to output values and, after transmission, back transformed again, the values of the input data lying between a maximum value and a minimum value and an assignment function being used for compression purposes, to allocate an output value to every value of the input data, a root function being used as the assignment function for at least some of the values.
摘要:
A grid module of a scattered-radiation grid is disclosed. The scattered-radiation grid includes a number of grid modules disposed next to one another with a plurality of webs, especially for use in conjunction with a CT detector, a CT detector and a CT system with such a detector. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, at the joining surfaces of the grid modules, the webs located there are provided with breakthroughs to compensate for a disproportionate reduction in scattered radiation.
摘要:
A grid module of a scattered-radiation grid is disclosed. The scattered-radiation grid includes a number of grid modules disposed next to one another with a plurality of webs, especially for use in conjunction with a CT detector, a CT detector and a CT system with such a detector. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, at the joining surfaces of the grid modules, the webs located there are provided with breakthroughs to compensate for a disproportionate reduction in scattered radiation.
摘要:
A method is for selection of a new detector module as replacement for a detector module built in to a detector of an X-ray computer tomograph. The method includes production of the detector module, using component with an unique electronically-stored code and generation of a data set containing the essential parameters of each detector module with reference to the code of each detector module. The method further includes storage of the data set and the codes in an electronic databank and electronic reading of the code of the detector module for exchange and comparison of the relevant stored data set with the data sets for new detector modules. Finally, the method includes selection of a new detector module according to set selection criteria.
摘要:
A circuit is disclosed, integrated in a semiconductor material, for measuring signals of a sensor assigned to the integrated circuit. In at least one embodiment, the circuit includes an active component; a temperature sensor; and a circuit to control the temperature of the semiconductor material. The active component is provided to treat the measuring signals produced by the sensor and the active component is drivable by the circuit to control the temperature in such a way that the temperature of the semiconductor material is variable. Further, the circuit includes at least one of a PI and PID controller to control the temperature. A method for controlling the temperature of a semiconductor material that has an integrated circuit is further disclosed.
摘要:
An x-ray radiator has an x-ray tube with a deflection arrangement that deflects the electron beam of the x-ray tube dependent on a control signal such that the position of the focal spot on the anode corresponds to a reference position changing as a function of time. A detector acquires the actual position of the focal spot and a control unit is supplied with the actual value signal and a reference signal and generates the control signal.
摘要:
A distance sensor is provided for supplying a precise distance signal identifying the spacing between two components in a computed tomography apparatus which move relative to each other. The two components may be, for example, the rotating scan frame and the stationary gantry inside of which the scan frame rotates. The distance sensor includes a measuring mark mounted on one of the components and having a geometrical shape, such as the shape of a triangle tapering toward the other component, so that the measuring mark influences, such as by interrupting, the path of a measuring light ray which is emitted from the other of the components. The time during which the measuring mark influences the measuring light ray is dependent on the spacing of the components from each other. A signal indicative of this spacing is supplied to an evaluation circuit, and can be used to identify deviations from a specified rotational center of the scan frame with a high degree of resolution, so that appropriate correction steps can be undertaken.
摘要:
A circuit is disclosed, integrated in a semiconductor material, for measuring signals of a sensor assigned to the integrated circuit. In at least one embodiment, the circuit includes an active component; a temperature sensor; and a circuit to control the temperature of the semiconductor material. The active component is provided to treat the measuring signals produced by the sensor and the active component is drivable by the circuit to control the temperature in such a way that the temperature of the semiconductor material is variable. Further, the circuit includes at least one of a PI and PID controller to control the temperature. A method for controlling the temperature of a semiconductor material that has an integrated circuit is further disclosed.
摘要:
A data acquisition and data reduction system (DERS) are disclosed for acquiring and compressing image data generated and loaded by an image data detection unit (DE) of an imaging system (BGS) in which the data acquisition and data reduction system (DERS) is integrated. The imaging system (BGS) can, for example, in this case be a conventional x-ray, computed tomography or magnetic resonance tomography machine for high resolution radiographic, CT or MRI based display of interesting tissue regions of a patient to be examined. At least one embodiment of the present invention relates chiefly to a data compression module (DKM) integrated in the front end of the data acquisition and data reduction system (DERS), and to an associated method for acquiring comprised image data with the aid of which the data throughput rate of an image processing and image visualization system (BVS, AB) connected to the x-ray, CT or MRI machine can be improved. In order to accomplish the data reduction, in addition to loss free, reversible compression and coding methods that are operated, for example, using the principle of run length coding, Shannon Fano entropy coding, Huffman coding or Lempel Ziv Welch coding, it is also possible in at least one embodiment to use lossy compression and coding methods that are based, for example on the principle of discrete cosine transformation, wavelet transformation or geometric or fractal image compression.