Apparatus for determining interskeletal distances
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for determining interskeletal distances 失效
    用于确定骨架距离的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5082003A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-21

    申请号:US461180

    申请日:1990-01-05

    IPC分类号: A61B5/107 A61F2/08 G01B7/14

    摘要: Apparatus for determining the distance between points on first and second skeletal bodies. The apparatus may continually achieve such distance determination during relative movement between the skeletal bodies. The apparatus includes first and second clamps or aimers each including a tip and base. Aimers are attached to the first and second skeletal bodies and are connected to an articulated linkage. The angular motion of the articulated linkages determines and correlates the movement between first and second aimers attached to the skeletal bodies. The signal produced by the articulated linkage is translated into a measurement of distance between the tips of the first and second skeletal bodies.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定第一和第二骨骼体上的点之间的距离的装置。 该装置可以在骨骼体之间的相对运动期间连续地实现这种距离确定。 该装置包括每个包括尖端和底座的第一和第二夹具或瞄准器。 瞄准器附接到第一和第二骨骼体并且连接到铰接的连杆。 铰接连杆的角运动确定并关联连接到骨骼体的第一和第二瞄准器之间的运动。 由铰接连杆机构产生的信号被转换为第一和第二骨骼体的尖端之间距离的测量。

    Pulse force generating and loading exercise device and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Pulse force generating and loading exercise device and method 失效
    脉冲力产生和加载运动装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4989861A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-05

    申请号:US465447

    申请日:1990-01-16

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A63B21/00

    摘要: An exercise device is provided together with a method for using the device which, when used either independently or in combination with a conventional exercise apparatus, generates a series of pulse forces in the same direction as the resistance force applied by the conventional apparatus in combination with which the present device is utilized, and in a direction opposite to that applied by the subject utilizing the exercise device, and with force sufficient to move the body member of the subject a short distance and thereby to stretch the muscles of the body member with each pulse force. The stretching of the muscles by the application of the pulse forces results over a period of time in the strengthening of the body member muscles to a greater degree than would occur as a result of exercising with the conventional apparatus alone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种使用该装置的方法,该装置独立地或与常规运动装置组合使用时,产生与常规装置一起施加的阻力相同方向的一系列脉冲力与 使用本装置,并且在与使用运动装置的被检体施加的方向相反的方向上,并且具有足以使被检体的身体构件移动短距离的力并且由此以每个方式拉伸身体构件的肌肉 脉冲力。 通过应用脉冲力的肌肉的伸展在一段时间内会导致身体成员肌肉的强化程度比由传统装置单独运动所产生的更大程度。

    Means for cartilage repair
    3.
    发明授权
    Means for cartilage repair 失效
    软骨修复手段

    公开(公告)号:US06179871B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US08749095

    申请日:1996-11-14

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A61F202

    摘要: A method for repairing a defect in cartilage, comprising the provision of apertures in the cartilage by drilling holes at the base of the cartilage defect, which holes may enter the mesenchymal depot, introducing a porous scaffold material containing a plurality of magnetic particles into the apertures, and subsequently and sequentially injecting magnetically-tagged cartilage growth promoting materials such as various growth factors or chondrocytes into the area of the defect. The magnetically tagged growth promoting material is then drawn into the apertures by magnetic attraction of the magnetic particles contained in the porous scaffold material, either by virtue of the particles being permanently magnetic, or by the imposition of an external magnetic field. The present application claims the biodegradable porous scaffold material containing the plurality of magnetic particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于修复软骨缺损的方法,包括通过在软骨缺损的基部钻孔,在软骨中提供孔,该孔可以进入间充质库,将含有多个磁性颗粒的多孔支架材料引入到孔中 随后顺序地将诸如各种生长因子或软骨细胞的磁性标记的软骨生长促进材料注入到缺陷的区域中。 磁性标记的生长促进材料然后通过磁性吸引包含在多孔支架材料中的磁性颗粒而被吸入孔中,或者通过永久磁性的颗粒,或通过施加外部磁场。 本申请要求含有多个磁性颗粒的可生物降解的多孔支架材料。

    Method for cartilage repair
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for cartilage repair 失效
    软骨修复方法

    公开(公告)号:US5655546A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US485363

    申请日:1995-06-07

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    摘要: A method for repairing a defect in cartilage, comprising the provision of apertures in the cartilage by drilling holes at the base of the cartilage defect, which holes may enter the mesenchymal depot, introducing a porous scaffold material containing a plurality of magnetic particles into the apertures, and subsequently and sequentially injecting magnetically-tagged cartilage growth promoting materials such as various growth factors or chondrocytes into the area of the defect. The magnetically tagged growth promoting material is then drawn into the apertures by magnetic attraction of the magnetic particles contained in the porous scaffold material, either by virtue of the particles being permanently magnetic, or by the imposition of an external magnetic field. The present application claims the biodegradable porous scaffold material containing the plurality of magnetic particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于修复软骨缺损的方法,包括通过在软骨缺损的基部钻孔,在软骨中提供孔,该孔可以进入间充质库,将含有多个磁性颗粒的多孔支架材料引入到孔中 随后顺序地将诸如各种生长因子或软骨细胞的磁性标记的软骨生长促进材料注入到缺陷的区域中。 磁性标记的生长促进材料然后通过磁性吸引包含在多孔支架材料中的磁性颗粒而被吸入孔中,或者通过永久磁性的颗粒,或通过施加外部磁场。 本申请要求含有多个磁性颗粒的可生物降解的多孔支架材料。

    Femoral head remodeling and femoral insert and drilling aid therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Femoral head remodeling and femoral insert and drilling aid therefor 失效
    股骨头重塑和股骨插入物和钻孔助剂

    公开(公告)号:US5133766A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US663717

    申请日:1991-03-04

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A61B17/17 A61F2/30 A61F2/36

    摘要: An improved femoral hip joint replacement and method are disclosed, as well as a drilling fixture to assist with carrying out the method. The method involves the provision of an elongated excavation or aperture by drilling of overlapping boreholes in the top of the femoral head, and then securing therein a similarly-contoured femoral insert adapted to be located within the femoral shaft and within the boreholes in the remaining upstanding portions of the remodeled femoral head. A metal cap, of approximately the normal femoral head size, or an arcuate portion thereof, is secured to or integral with the insert and projects in usual manner from the superior portion of the remodeled femoral head and is adapted to fit into an acetabulum of the hipbone. According to the method of the invention and with the employment of the femoral hip joint replacement provided thereby, there is substantially no chance of axial or rotational movement of the femoral hip joint replacement or any portion thereof within the femoral shaft or with respect to the remoldeled femoral head, and the remodeled femoral head produced according to the invention and employing the femoral hip joint prosthesis of the invention is accordingly characterized by superior load-bearing characteristics and stability in operation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的股骨髋关节置换和方法,以及用于协助执行该方法的钻具。 该方法包括通过在股骨头顶部钻孔重叠的钻孔来提供细长的挖掘或孔,然后在其中固定类似轮廓的股骨插入件,该股骨插入件适于位于股骨轴内并在其余的直立位置内的钻孔内 改造股骨头部分。 大致正常股骨头尺寸的金属帽或其弓形部分被固定到插入件上或与插入件成一体,并以常规方式从改造的股骨头的上部突出并且适于装配到髋臼的髋臼内 胯骨。 根据本发明的方法和使用由此提供的股骨髋关节置换,基本上不存在股骨髋关节置换物或股骨轴内部的任何部分或相对于重塑的轴向或旋转运动的机会 股骨头和根据本发明制造的改造的股骨头并且采用本发明的股骨髋关节假体的特征在于具有优异的承载特性和操作的稳定性。

    Femoral superior neck remodelling means and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Femoral superior neck remodelling means and method 失效
    股骨上颈部重塑手段和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5468243A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US143858

    申请日:1993-10-27

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A61B17/17 A61B17/16

    CPC分类号: A61B17/175 Y10T409/30644

    摘要: A reaming device for use in creating a cavity or excavation in a femoral neck which is adapted to receive an intramedullary insert, and especially an upper flange or offset of an intramedullary insert, is disclosed, as well as a method for producing such a cavity or excavation in the femoral neck, preferably in a flattened and elongated superior neck of a previously-resected femoral head. The apparatus provides a camming surface in contact with a corresponding cam follower for longitudinal manipulation of the rotatory reamer into and within the upper portion of the femoral head to create the desired cavity or excavation therein as the rotary reamer is moved back and forth generally laterally.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在股骨颈中产生空腔或挖掘的扩孔装置,其适于接纳髓内插入物,特别是髓内插入物的上凸缘或偏移物,以及用于制造这种腔或 在股骨颈中的挖掘,优选地在先前切除的股骨头的扁平和细长的上颈部。 该设备提供与相应的凸轮从动件接触的凸轮表面,用于纵向操纵旋转铰刀进入股骨头的上部并在股骨头的上部内​​,以在旋转铰刀大致侧向地来回移动时产生所需的腔或挖掘。

    Magnetic stretching of magnetized neurons for spinal cord or peripheral
nerve repair and regeneration
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic stretching of magnetized neurons for spinal cord or peripheral nerve repair and regeneration 失效
    用于脊髓或周围神经修复和再生的磁化神经元的磁性拉伸

    公开(公告)号:US6132360A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US83559

    申请日:1998-05-22

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A61N2/00 A61N1/00

    CPC分类号: A61N2/00

    摘要: A severed or otherwise interrupted spinal cord or peripheral nerve is provided with magnetic nanoparticles which are absorbed or actively incorporated into the neurons and their axons. The severed or otherwise interrupted nerve or cord is then exposed to an external magnetic field which is moved longitudinally of the severed or otherwise interrupted nerve or spinal cord, thereby stretching the magnetic particle-loaded neurons and their axons along the desired axis for bridging the gap or gaps and repairing the injured spinal cord or nerve. The procedure may be repeated to extend the area of repair. The severed or otherwise interrupted spinal cord or peripheral nerve is advantageously provided, either internally or alongside, with an insert comprising multiple strands of biodegradable material having magnetic particles oriented along the axis thereof, for focusing and concentrating the external magnetic field in the desired axis. Magnetic particles tagged with substances which are biologically incorporated into neurons and their axons may be employed to increase the absorption of the magnetic particles into the cells and/or to stimulate the growth activities of the cell.

    摘要翻译: 切断或以其他方式中断的脊髓或周围神经提供有磁性纳米颗粒,其被吸收或主动并入神经元及其轴突中。 然后将切断的或以其他方式中断的神经或绳索暴露于外部磁场,该外部磁场沿着切断的或以其他方式中断的神经或脊髓的纵向移动,从而沿着期望的轴线拉伸负载磁性颗粒的神经元及其轴突以桥接间隙 或间隙,并修复受伤的脊髓或神经。 可以重复该过程以延长修复的面积。 切断的或以其他方式中断的脊髓或周围神经有利地在内部或旁边与包括具有沿着其轴线定向的磁性颗粒的多股可生物降解材料的插入物一起提供,用于聚焦并将外部磁场集中在期望的轴上。 可以使用被生物地并入神经元和其轴突的物质标记的磁性颗粒来增加磁性颗粒进入细胞的吸收和/或刺激细胞的生长活性。

    Apparatus for obtaining a body limb torque signal
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for obtaining a body limb torque signal 失效
    用于获得身体肢体转矩信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4909262A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US304167

    申请日:1989-01-31

    IPC分类号: A61B5/11

    摘要: An apparatus utilizing a clamp mechanism for holding a rotating body limp. A mechanical arm is linked to the clamp mechanism and rotatably connects to a pivot member. The angular rotation of the mechanical arm about the pivot member is measured simultaneously with force exerted by the rotating body limb on the clamp mechanism. A strain gage is linked to the clamp mechanism to provide such force measurement.

    摘要翻译: 一种利用夹持机构保持旋转体跛行的装置。 机械臂连接到夹紧机构并且可旋转地连接到枢转构件。 机械臂围绕枢转构件的角度旋转同时由旋转体肢体施加在夹紧机构上的力同时测量。 应变计连接到夹紧机构以提供这种力测量。

    Antiosteoporosis device having drop platform with powered drop
    10.
    发明授权
    Antiosteoporosis device having drop platform with powered drop 失效
    抗骨质疏松装置具有动力下降的液滴平台

    公开(公告)号:US4858598A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US099541

    申请日:1987-09-22

    申请人: Alan A. Halpern

    发明人: Alan A. Halpern

    IPC分类号: A61H1/00

    CPC分类号: A61H1/005 A61H1/006

    摘要: A method for the prevention or alleviation of a condition of osteoporosis which includes the step of placing a patient in a standing position upon a platform at a first level and repeatedly raising the platform to a second level and causing it to drop to said first level, thereby imparting force to the bones of the subject standing upon the platform for strengthening of and growth-promotion in the same, and means for carrying out the said method, are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于预防或减轻骨质疏松症状况的方法,其包括将患者放置在第一级平台上的站立位置并且将所述平台重复地升高到第二水平并使其下降到所述第一水平的步骤, 从而对站在平台上的对象的骨骼施加强制和增强促进力,以及执行所述方法的手段。