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公开(公告)号：US20110307114A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13173838
申请日：2011-06-30
CPC分类号： H02J13/00 , G06F9/5077 , H02H7/261 , H02J13/001
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide separate SA system-level functionalities or tasks, which are conventionally performed by a multitude of distinct station-level devices, through a single SA device having a plurality of Processing Units (PU). The latter are either distinct Central Processing Units (CPUs) mounted on the same processor board, or distinct processing cores of a single multi-core CPU sharing the same Random Access Memory (RAM). Virtualization techniques are used in supporting multiple instances of Operating Systems (OS) on the plurality of PUs, to create distinct and mutually isolated execution environments are created. Each of these execution environments hosts a single functionality out of a Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) functionality, a gateway functionality, an engineering workplace functionality, and a firewall functionality.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例提供单独的SA系统级功能或任务，其通常由具有多个处理单元（PU）的单个SA设备通常由多个不同的站级设备执行。 后者是安装在同一处理器板上的不同的中央处理单元（CPU），或共享相同随机存取存储器（RAM）的单个多核CPU的不同处理核心。 虚拟化技术被用于支持多个PU上的操作系统（OS）的多个实例，以创建不同且相互隔离的执行环境。 这些执行环境中的每一个都从监控和数据采集（SCADA）功能，网关功能，工程工作场所功能和防火墙功能中承载单个功能。
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公开(公告)号：US08886475B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13429917
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： G05B23/0248 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/5012 , H04L43/0805 , Y04S40/164 , Y04S40/168
摘要： A method and device automatically extract, to a maximum extent, reliability-relevant information from a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file describing an electric power transmission or distribution substation. The information in the SCD file is used to identify the physical topology of a communication network of a Substation Automation (SA) system, and all dataflow relating to a given SA functionality or Logical Node (LN). An LN reliability measure for the latter is calculated, involving reliability indications specific to each element or device participating in the dataflow. A number of LN reliability measures are consolidated to produce an overall reliability for the SA system architecture or communication network topology. The method and tool minimize the engineering effort required to perform a reliability calculation, and thus allow comparing the reliability of different SA architectures with minimal effort and intervention of a reliability engineer.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置在最大程度上自动提取描述电力传输或分配变电站的变电站配置描述（SCD）文件的可靠性相关信息。 SCD文件中的信息用于识别变电站自动化（SA）系统的通信网络的物理拓扑，以及与给定的SA功能或逻辑节点（LN）相关的所有数据流。 计算后者的LN可靠性度量，涉及对参与数据流的每个元件或设备特有的可靠性指示。 整合了一些LN可靠性措施，以为SA系统架构或通信网络拓扑提供整体可靠性。 该方法和工具最大限度地减少了执行可靠性计算所需的工程工作，从而允许以可靠性工程师的最小努力和干预比较不同SA架构的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120123603A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13345203
申请日：2012-01-06
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： H02H7/261 , H02H1/0061 , Y02E60/723 , Y04S10/16
摘要： A Substation Automation (SA) system is configured to perform protection functions for a bay of an electrical power distribution substation, receive, via a communication link, redundancy protection commands from a remote center, and execute the redundancy protection commands for the bay. The SA system is configured to transmit to a redundant protection server of the remote center, process values measured by measurement equipment of the substation, and to receive, from the redundant protection server, and forward, via the process bus, the received redundancy protection commands directed to operating equipment of the substation. Thus, for multiple SA systems, redundant protection functions are implemented and provided cost-efficiently by one common remote central unit.
摘要翻译： 变电站自动化（SA）系统被配置为对配电变电站的隔间执行保护功能，经由通信链路从远程中心接收冗余保护命令，并且执行用于该间隔的冗余保护命令。 SA系统被配置为传送到远程中心的冗余保护服务器，处理由变电站的测量设备测量的值，并且从冗余保护服务器接收并经由过程总线转发接收到的冗余保护命令 针对变电站的操作设备。 因此，对于多个SA系统，冗余保护功能由一个共同的远程中央单元以成本有效的方式实现和提供。
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公开(公告)号：US20110257806A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13173924
申请日：2011-06-30
CPC分类号： H04L49/35 , H04L12/56 , H04L49/201
摘要： Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) for Substation Automation (SA), such as bay units or substation PCs, are equipped with a Central Processing Unit CPU that includes a first processing core dedicated and configured to execute Protection and Control applications, and a second processing core, or network core, dedicated and configured to handle or decode network communication traffic. The network core performs computationally expensive pre-processing and/or post-processing functionality on top of the 9-2 communication stack. A plurality of network cores or a plurality of network interfaces may be provided to cope with the expected amount of IEC 61850 9-2 traffic.
摘要翻译： 用于变电站自动化（SA）的智能电子设备（IED），例如间隔单元或变电站PC，配备有中央处理单元CPU，其包括专用并被配置为执行保护和控制应用的第一处理核心以及第二处理核心 或网络核心，专用和配置为处理或解码网络通信流量。 网络核心在9-2通信堆栈之上执行计算上昂贵的预处理和/或后处理功能。 可以提供多个网络核心或多个网络接口以处理预期量的IEC 61850 9-2业务量。
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公开(公告)号：US09136697B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13345203
申请日：2012-01-06
CPC分类号： H02H7/261 , H02H1/0061 , Y02E60/723 , Y04S10/16
摘要： A Substation Automation (SA) system is configured to perform protection functions for a bay of an electrical power distribution substation, receive, via a communication link, redundancy protection commands from a remote center, and execute the redundancy protection commands for the bay. The SA system is configured to transmit to a redundant protection server of the remote center, process values measured by measurement equipment of the substation, and to receive, from the redundant protection server, and forward, via the process bus, the received redundancy protection commands directed to operating equipment of the substation. Thus, for multiple SA systems, redundant protection functions are implemented and provided cost-efficiently by one common remote central unit.
摘要翻译： 变电站自动化（SA）系统被配置为执行电力分配变电站的隔间的保护功能，经由通信链路从远程中心接收冗余保护命令，并且执行用于该间隔的冗余保护命令。 SA系统被配置为传送到远程中心的冗余保护服务器，处理由变电站的测量设备测量的值，并且从冗余保护服务器接收并经由过程总线转发接收到的冗余保护命令 针对变电站的操作设备。 因此，对于多个SA系统，冗余保护功能由一个共同的远程中央单元以成本有效的方式实现和提供。
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公开(公告)号：US09008809B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13410463
申请日：2012-03-02
IPC分类号： G05B19/048 , G05B9/03
CPC分类号： G05B9/03
摘要： Exemplary methods and systems are directed to a process control system having a main control device for controlling a primary equipment of the primary system and a backup control device for controlling the primary equipment in case of a failure of the first control device. A command redirection device for the process control system, is adapted to receive a control command destined to the main control device, and to redirect, in the event of a failure of the main control device, said control command to the backup control device.
摘要翻译： 示例性方法和系统涉及具有用于控制主系统的主设备的主控制装置和用于在第一控制装置发生故障的情况下控制主设备的备用控制装置的过程控制系统。 用于过程控制系统的命令重定向设备适于接收指向主控设备的控制命令，并且在主控设备发生故障的情况下将所述控制命令重定向到备用控制设备。
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公开(公告)号：US08433451B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US13005907
申请日：2011-01-13
IPC分类号： G05D11/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/261 , H02H1/0061 , H02H3/05 , Y02E60/723 , Y04S10/16
摘要： Exemplary embodiments are directed to a redundancy scheme for bay protection in Substation Automation (SA) that prevents a single failing Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) of the SA system from impairing the operation of a bay of a substation. A protection IED assigned to a home or host bay of a substation of an electric power system performs the protection functions of the bay to which it is assigned, plus protection functions of at least one of its neighboring bays. As a result, each bay can be managed by two different protection IEDs, wherein redundancy is achieved without a dedicated redundant protection IED for each bay. Whenever required to do so, the protection IED receives, from appropriate sensors, information about a status or value of a process quantity from the neighboring bay, computes or executes protection functionality such as overcurrent, overvoltage or earth fault on behalf of the neighboring bay, and issues commands directed to actuators of said neighboring bay.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及用于防止SA系统的单个故障智能电子设备（IED）损害变电站的间隔的操作的变电站自动化（SA）中的间隔保护的冗余方案。 分配给电力系统的变电站的家庭或主机托架的保护IED执行其被分配到的托架的保护功能，以及至少其一个相邻托架的保护功能。 因此，每个托架可以由两个不同的保护IED进行管理，其中实现冗余，而不需要为每个托架提供专用的冗余保护IED。 无论何时需要这样做，IED的保护从适当的传感器接收关于来自相邻托架的过程数量的状态或值的信息，代表邻近的托架计算或执行诸如过电流，过电压或接地故障的保护功能， 并发出指向所述相邻隔间的致动器的命令。
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公开(公告)号：US20120239320A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13429917
申请日：2012-03-26
CPC分类号： G05B23/0248 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/5012 , H04L43/0805 , Y04S40/164 , Y04S40/168
摘要： A method and device automatically extract, to a maximum extent, reliability-relevant information from a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file describing an electric power transmission or distribution substation. The information in the SCD file is used to identify the physical topology of a communication network of a Substation Automation (SA) system, and all dataflow relating to a given SA functionality or Logical Node (LN). An LN reliability measure for the latter is calculated, involving reliability indications specific to each element or device participating in the dataflow. A number of LN reliability measures are consolidated to produce an overall reliability for the SA system architecture or communication network topology. The method and tool minimize the engineering effort required to perform a reliability calculation, and thus allow comparing the reliability of different SA architectures with minimal effort and intervention of a reliability engineer.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置在最大程度上自动提取描述电力传输或分配变电站的变电站配置描述（SCD）文件的可靠性相关信息。 SCD文件中的信息用于识别变电站自动化（SA）系统的通信网络的物理拓扑，以及与给定的SA功能或逻辑节点（LN）相关的所有数据流。 计算后者的LN可靠性度量，涉及对参与数据流的每个元件或设备特有的可靠性指示。 整合了一些LN可靠性措施，以为SA系统架构或通信网络拓扑提供整体可靠性。 该方法和工具最大限度地减少了执行可靠性计算所需的工程工作，从而允许以可靠性工程师的最小努力和干预比较不同SA架构的可靠性。
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9.发明授权Systems and methods for predicting customer compliance with demand response requests 有权用于预测客户符合需求响应请求的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09171256B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13991591
申请日：2011-03-18
CPC分类号： G06N5/02 , G06Q30/0621 , H02J3/14 , H02J2003/003 , Y02B70/3225 , Y04S10/54 , Y04S20/222 , Y04S50/10
摘要： Systems and methods for predicting customer compliance with requests to participate in demand response events are disclosed. The systems and methods may include receiving demand response information for a demand response event, receiving information for a customer, and determining or adjusting for the customer a compliance probability for the demand response event based at least partially on the demand response information and the received customer information.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于预测客户符合参与需求响应事件的请求的系统和方法。 系统和方法可以包括接收用于需求响应事件的需求响应信息，为客户接收信息，以及至少部分地基于需求响应信息和所接收的客户来确定或调整用户对于需求响应事件的合规概率 信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20110029687A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12846146
申请日：2010-07-29
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/437
摘要： Exemplary embodiments are directed to deterministic data transmission of real-time operational data in Highly available, Seamlessly Redundant (HSR) ring-type communication networks with at least a master node, a source node, and a destination node. Each node can include first and second communication ports connected to a respective first and second neighbouring node of the communication network, to receive a frame via the first communication port, and to forward the received frame via the second communication port. The master node sends a first and a second redundant frame or empty data packet to its first and second neighbouring node, respectively. Upon reception of the two redundant frames, the source node inserts process data into a predetermined and dedicated field of each frame. Each one of the two loaded redundant frames is instantaneously and individually forwarded to the first and the second neighbouring node of the source node, respectively. The destination node extracts the process data from the first arriving loaded redundant frame of the pair.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例涉及具有至少主节点，源节点和目的地节点的高可用，无缝冗余（HSR）环型通信网络中的实时操作数据的确定性数据传输。 每个节点可以包括连接到通信网络的相应第一和第二相邻节点的第一和第二通信端口，以经由第一通信端口接收帧，以及经由第二通信端口转发所接收的帧。 主节点分别向其第一和第二相邻节点发送第一和第二冗余帧或空数据分组。 在接收到两个冗余帧时，源节点将处理数据插入到每个帧的预定和专用字段中。 两个加载的冗余帧中的每一个分别瞬时地和单独地转发到源节点的第一和第二相邻节点。 目标节点从该对的第一个到达的加载冗余帧中提取过程数据。
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