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公开(公告)号：US4913221A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US304652
申请日：1989-02-01
申请人： Steven Henderson , Richard B. Smith
发明人： Steven Henderson , Richard B. Smith
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D11/112 , B22D35/06
CPC分类号： B22D11/112 , B22D11/0622 , B22D35/06
摘要： A method of removing heat from molten metal in which the metal is caused to flow freely within a gaseous media or vacuum over a body disposed within the metal stream such that any tendency for the metal to solidify during its passage is effective on the surface of said body against which the solidifying metal contracts into intimate contact therewith. The body may be forcibly cooled, e.g. by water. Accordingly, since the liquid metal is not enveloped by a channel or pipe, the solidifying shell tends to shrink on to the body, no gap is created, and this much higher heat transfer coefficients between the shell, the liquid metal, and the cooling body are achieved.
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公开(公告)号：US5428254A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US973353
申请日：1992-11-09
CPC分类号： H01M2/1022 , H01M2/20 , H02J7/0045
摘要： A battery pack has a plurality of female contacts for supplying electricity to different electrical devices. The contacts are recessed in cavities in the pack which open outwardly to two adjacent exterior surfaces of the pack, such as the bottom surface and a front or rear wall surface. Each female contact comprises a parallel and opposing pair of contact arms having a curved contact surface for gripping various types and sizes of male contacts from an electrical device. This combination of the female contacts and their accessibility to a mating male contact from two adjacent, external surfaces of the pack enables a single pack to be useful for a variety of different electrical devices.
摘要翻译： 电池组具有用于向不同的电气装置供电的多个阴触头。 接触件凹入到包装中的空腔中，其向外打开到包装的两个相邻外表面，例如底表面和前壁或后壁表面。 每个阴接触件包括平行且相对的一对接触臂，该接触臂具有用于从电气设备夹持各种类型和尺寸的阳接触件的弯曲接触表面。 阴接触件的这种组合以及它们与包装的两个相邻外表面的配合阳接触件的可接近性使得单个包装件可用于各种不同的电气装置。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5188114A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US606808
申请日：1990-10-31
CPC分类号： A61B8/06 , G01S7/5205
摘要： In a technique for suppression of mirroring in a system which utilizes discrete Fourier transformation of an input signal, a correction apparatus adjusts the observed forward velocity spectrum by a first correction function and adjusts the observed reverse velocity spectrum by a second correction function to provide corrected velocity spectra. The first and second correction functions are representative of mismatches between the in-phase and quadrature channels of the signal processor. The correction functions are obtained during a calibration period in which calibration signals are applied to the signal processor. A first calibration signal contains frequencies of only forward velocities, and a second calibration signal conmtains frequencies representative of only reverse velocities. The correction functions are calculated from the spectra that were measured during calibration. In many cases, the first and second correction functions are the same.
摘要翻译： 在利用输入信号的离散傅里叶变换的系统中抑制镜像的技术中，校正装置通过第一校正功能来调整观察到的前向速度谱，并通过第二校正函数调整观察到的反向速度谱，以提供校正速度 光谱。 第一和第二校正功能代表信号处理器的同相和正交信道之间的不匹配。 校准功能在校准信号被施加到信号处理器的校准周期期间获得。 第一校准信号包含只有前进速度的频率，而第二校准信号表示仅代表反向速度的频率。 校正功能由校准过程中测量的光谱计算。 在许多情况下，第一和第二校正功能是相同的。
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公开(公告)号：US4926872A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US173763
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： George A. Brock-Fisher , Paul R. Kranz , James R. Mniece , Karl E. Thiele , Bernard J. Savord , Richard B. Smith
发明人： George A. Brock-Fisher , Paul R. Kranz , James R. Mniece , Karl E. Thiele , Bernard J. Savord , Richard B. Smith
CPC分类号： G10K11/345 , G01N29/0609 , G01S15/8918 , G01S15/8979 , G01S7/52046 , G01S7/52085 , G01N2291/0289
摘要： This invention provides an ultrasonic transducer system which utilizes a reconfigurable delay line to perform a variety of processing functions. In particular, for a preferred embodiment, the delay line utilized to sum the outputs of transducer elements is reconfigurable to provide serial processing of image scan lines while providing parallel processing of Doppler color flow scan lines. More particularly, the echo signals generated in response to the packet of color flow lines utilized to generate color flow information are applied in a predetermined way to two separate portions of the delay line, the portions of the delay line having different delay profiles, the resulting outputs being focussed to slightly different points in the image and thus providing color flow packets for two separate points in response to the transmission of a single packet of color flow lines. This results in a substantial enhancement of the system frame rate.Other possible applications of the reconfigurable delay line in an ultrasonic scanning system are also discussed, and a packet serializer is disclosed which buffers, sequences, and preprocesses the received packet data.
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公开(公告)号：US5679017A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US483679
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Richard B. Smith
发明人： Richard B. Smith
CPC分类号： H01M2/1022 , H01R29/00 , H02J7/0045 , H01M2/20
摘要： Disclosed is a charger unit for charging a rechargeable energy storage device. In particular, a universal charger unit is disclosed which comprises a connector having a set of externally accessible contacts for making electrical contact with a corresponding set of receptor contacts on a rechargeable energy storage device. The connector, which may comprise a removable module, also preferably includes a sensor to interact with the structure of the receptor on the rechargeable device, so that the output of the charger unit can be regulated to be compatible with the electrical characteristics of the rechargeable device as determined by the sensor. The charger unit and/or connector may include one or more replaceable electronics modules.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于对可再充电能量存储装置进行充电的充电器单元。 特别地，公开了一种通用充电器单元，其包括具有一组外部可接触触点的连接器，用于与可再充电能量存储装置上的相应的一组接收器触点进行电接触。 可以包括可移除模块的连接器还优选地包括传感器以与可再充电装置上的接收器的结构相互作用，使得充电器单元的输出可被调节为与可再充电装置的电特性兼容 由传感器确定。 充电器单元和/或连接器可以包括一个或多个可更换的电子模块。
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公开(公告)号：US4475726A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US303659
申请日：1981-09-18
申请人： Richard B. Smith
发明人： Richard B. Smith
CPC分类号： B23K37/0408 , B23K37/0426 , B25B5/08 , Y10T29/53913
摘要： A rugged sturdy workpiece positioning mechanism that effectively and efficiently positions and holds at least two workpieces for further operations is provided. The mechanism includes a main support which is slidably connected to a first workpiece and a housing assembly which is affixed to the main support and extends above and engages the second workpiece. The housing assembly includes two side plates, a cam with a handle rotatably attached to the sideplates, a ratchet to lock the cam into a fixed position and a load bearing surface actuated by the cam and slidably received between the side plates. The edge of the cam abuts the load bearing member. When the cam is rotated in a predetermined direction, the distance between its axis of rotation and the load bearing member increases driving the load bearing member downward. The load bearing surface engages the workpiece and forces the second workpiece into a desired position relative to the first workpiece. Once the joining operation is completed, the mechanism is slidably detached from the workpieces.
摘要翻译： 提供了坚固坚固的工件定位机构，其有效地并且有效地定位和保持至少两个工件用于进一步的操作。 该机构包括可滑动地连接到第一工件的主支撑件和固定到主支撑件并且在第二工件上方并且接合第二工件的壳体组件。 壳体组件包括两个侧板，具有可旋转地附接到侧板的手柄的凸轮，用于将凸轮锁定到固定位置的棘轮和由凸轮致动并且可滑动地容纳在侧板之间的承载表面。 凸轮的边缘抵靠承重构件。 当凸轮沿预定方向旋转时，其旋转轴线和承载构件之间的距离增加了使承载构件向下驱动。 承载表面接合工件并迫使第二工件相对于第一工件进入所需位置。 一旦接合操作完成，机构就可以与工件滑动分离。
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7.发明授权Methods for determining wear volume of a tested polycrystalline diamond element 有权确定测试的多晶金刚石元件的磨损体积的方法公开(公告)号：US08760668B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13559711
申请日：2012-07-27
CPC分类号： G01N21/84 , G01M99/007 , G01N3/56 , G01N3/58 , G01N11/00 , G01N19/00 , G01N2021/8477
摘要： Embodiments of methods are disclosed for characterizing a tested polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) element, such as a PDC cutting element. In an embodiment, a method for characterizing a tested PCD element is disclosed. An initial volume of a PCD element is measured using a coordinate measuring machine (“CMM”). A workpiece is cut with the PCD element so that the PCD element develops a wear flat. A post-cut volume of the PCD element is measured after cutting the workpiece using the CMM. A wear volume of the PCD element is determined at least partially based on the post-cut volume and the initial volume of the PCD element.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于表征测试的多晶金刚石（“PCD”）元件（例如PDC切割元件）的方法的实施例。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种用于表征测试的PCD元件的方法。 使用坐标测量机（“CMM”）测量PCD元件的初始体积。 用PCD元件切割工件，使得PCD元件形成磨损平面。 使用CMM切割工件后，测量PCD元件的后切割体积。 至少部分地基于PCD元件的后切割体积和初始体积来确定PCD元件的磨损体积。
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8.发明授权Cold drawn free-machining resulfurized and rephosphorized steel bars having controlled mechanical properties and controlled machinability 失效冷拔自由加工的再硫化和再磷化钢筋具有受控的机械性能和可控加工性
公开(公告)号：US4880479A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US204308
申请日：1988-06-09
摘要： A resulfurized and rephosphorized free-machining steel bar formed by cold drawing a hot rolled steel bar has the composition, by weight, C up to 0.08%; Mn 0.6% to 1.4%; Si up to 0.1%; P at least 0.03%; S 0.25% to 0/50%; Cb 0.02% to 0.10%; the sum of Ni, Cr, Mo and Cu up to 0.15%; balance iron. The ratio of %Mn/%S is from 1.6 to 4.0, and the ratio of [%Mn-(1.62.times.%S)]/%Cb is from 2 to 50. The yield strength of the steel bar is further determined by the draft in cold drawing the bar from the hot rolled state and the size and cross section of the bar after draft. The relationship between strength and ductility is further improved by heavy drafting in cold drawing the bar from the hot rolled state.
摘要翻译： 通过冷轧钢棒冷拉成型的再硫化再脱磷自由加工钢棒，其重量比C为0.08％以下; 锰0.6％〜1.4％; Si高达0.1％; P至少0.03％; S 0.25％至0/50％; Cb 0.02〜0.10％; Ni，Cr，Mo和Cu的总和高达0.15％; 平衡铁。 ％Mn /％S的比例为1.6〜4.0，[Mn％（1.62×S）] /％Cb的比例为2〜50。钢筋的屈服强度进一步由 草稿在冷拔条件下从热轧状态和钢筋的尺寸和横截面起草后。 通过在从热轧状态下冷拉条而进行大幅拉伸，强度和延展性之间的关系进一步提高。
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公开(公告)号：US4788483A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US62125
申请日：1987-06-12
申请人： Richard B. Smith
发明人： Richard B. Smith
CPC分类号： G05D3/14 , G05D1/0077
摘要： A parallel redundant actuator system of the kind wherein the signal in each of a plurality of lanes (31A, 31B, 31C) comprises the difference between a demand signal and a signal indicating the position of an output member of the system and the output member (3) takes up a position determined by the output of a summing arrangement (21) for the outputs of the lanes and wherein between the input of each lane and the output of the summing arrangement each lane has a non-linear input/output characteristic whose slope over a range of values of input in which changes of input due to failure of another lane occur is greater than if the characteristic were linear over the range of values of input over which the lane is capable of operation. The arrangement is intended to reduce the change in position of the output member which occurs on failure of a lane.
摘要翻译： 一种并行冗余致动器系统，其中多个通道（31A，31B，31C）中的每一个中的信号包括需求信号和指示系统的输出部件和输出部件的位置的信号之间的差（ 3）占据由车道输出的求和装置（21）的输出确定的位置，并且其中在每个车道的输入和求和装置的输出之间，每个车道具有非线性输入/输出特性， 在其中出现由于故障导致的输入变化的输入值的范围内的斜率大于在车道能够操作的输入值的范围内的特性是线性的。 该装置旨在减少在车道失效时发生的输出构件的位置变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4032298A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US537701
申请日：1974-12-30
CPC分类号： C07F3/02
摘要： Grignard reagent is produced continuously in a reactor vessel, overflowing into a holding vessel from which the product is continuously removed; the reaction proceeds in the presence of an excess of magnesium constantly maintained, and a portion of the reacting mixture is withdrawn, circulated to a heat exchanger and returned to the reactor vessel.
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