摘要:
A structure, and a method for fabricating the structure, for the isolation of electronic devices is disclosed. The electronic devices are processed in substrates comprising a SiGe based layer underneath a strained Si layer. The isolation structure comprises a trench extending downward from the substrate top surface and penetrating into the SiGe based layer, forming a sidewall in the substrate. An epitaxial Si liner is selectively deposited onto the trench sidewall, and subsequently thermally oxidized. The trench is filled with a trench dielectric, which protrudes above the substrate top surface.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure having silicon dioxide layers of different thicknesses is fabricated by forming a sacrificial silicon dioxide layer on the surface of a substrate; implanting nitrogen ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into first areas of the semiconductor substrate; implanting chlorine and/or bromine ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into second areas of the semiconductor substrate where silicon dioxide having the highest thickness is to be formed; removing the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer; and then growing a layer of silicon dioxide on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The growth rate of the silicon dioxide will be faster in the areas containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions and therefore the silicon dioxide layer will be thicker in those regions as compared to the silicon dioxide layer in the regions not containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions. The growth rate of the silicon dioxide will be slower in the areas containing the nitrogen ions and therefore the silicon dioxide layer will be thinner in those regions as compared to the silicon dioxide layer in the regions not containing the nitrogen ions. Also provided are structures obtained by the above process.
摘要:
An enhanced electrostatic discharge suppression circuit is disclosed for protecting integrated circuit chips from electrostatic discharges or other potentially damaging voltage transients on an input/output pad. The suppression circuit includes a discharge circuit, electrically coupled to the input/output pad, having a diode comprising a diffusion in a substrate well formed in a substrate. The diffusion is connected to the input/output pad of the integrated circuit. A capacitor is locally provided to couple the substrate well to the substrate. The capacitor is sized to maintain the diode in a forward-bias mode during the electrostatic discharge event, thereby facilitating dissipating of the electrostatic discharge. The capacitor comprises a trench capacitor, which depending upon the configuration, may function as a guard ring for the discharge circuit. Certain beneficial parasitic effects are also discussed in association with integration of a trench capacitor into the suppression circuit.