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公开(公告)号：US5402747A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US71102
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Sumio Kobayashi , Shunji Miyahara , Toshiyuki Fujiwara , Takayuki Kubo , Hideki Fujiwara , Shuichi Inami , Masahiko Okui
发明人： Sumio Kobayashi , Shunji Miyahara , Toshiyuki Fujiwara , Takayuki Kubo , Hideki Fujiwara , Shuichi Inami , Masahiko Okui
IPC分类号： C30B15/04 , C30B15/20 , C30B15/30 , H01L21/208
摘要： A single crystal material is filled in a crucible, and the whole of the single crystal material is melted to contain doping impurities. A solid layer coagulated upward from the bottom of the crucible is rendered to coexist with a melted layer over the solid layer. The solid layer is melted from the upper side thereof while pulling the single crystal from the melted layer. The ratio by weight between the solid layer and the single crystal material at the start of pulling is adjusted, together with the ratio by weight between the grown single crystal and the melting solid layer. The single crystal is thus grown while changing the volume of the melted layer.
摘要翻译： 将单晶材料填充在坩埚中，并且将整个单晶材料熔化以含有掺杂杂质。 从坩埚底部向上凝结的固体层与固体层上的熔融层共存。 从熔融层拉出单晶时，从其上侧熔化固体层。 调整开始拉伸时固体层与单晶材料之间的重量比，以及生长的单晶和熔融固体层之间的重量比。 因此在改变熔融层的体积的同时生长单晶。
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公开(公告)号：US5363796A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US837202
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Sumio Kobayashi , Shunji Miyahara , Toshiyuki Fujiwara , Takayuki Kubo , Hideki Fujiwara , Shuichi Inami
发明人： Sumio Kobayashi , Shunji Miyahara , Toshiyuki Fujiwara , Takayuki Kubo , Hideki Fujiwara , Shuichi Inami
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/14 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： An apparatus for growing a single crystal having a crucible, two heaters arranged at the outside of the crucible and along the vertical direction, a heat shield placed at the outside of the heaters, a radiation shield for shielding the single crystal from the radiation heat, and an upper heat shield for preventing the upward heat, transfer of the heaters. In the apparatus, a melted layer and solid layer of raw material are formed in the upper and lower portions of the crucible, respectively. While melting the solid layer, the single crystal is pulled up. The lower portion of the heat shield is thinner than the upper portion. The ratio of the height to the diameter of the crucible is 0.85 or more. The melting amount of the solid layer is controlled in the pulling process according to the non-segregation condition in the variable-thickness melted layer method. The oxygen concentration of the pulled single crystal is controlled in the pulling process by adjusting the rotation speed and rotation direction of the crucible.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生长具有坩埚的单晶的装置，设置在坩埚外部并沿着垂直方向的两个加热器，设置在加热器外部的隔热罩，用于将单晶屏蔽在放射线上的辐射屏蔽， 以及用于防止加热器的向上热传递的上部隔热罩。 在该装置中，在坩埚的上部和下部分别形成熔融层和原料固体层。 在熔化固体层时，单晶被拉起。 隔热罩的下部比上部薄。 坩埚的高度与直径之比为0.85以上。 根据可变厚度熔融层法中的非偏析条件，在拉伸过程中控制固体层的熔融量。 通过调节坩埚的旋转速度和旋转方向，在牵引过程中控制拉出的单晶的氧浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US07063743B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10820885
申请日：2004-04-09
IPC分类号： C30B35/00
CPC分类号： C30B15/14 , Y10T117/10 , Y10T117/1004 , Y10T117/1032 , Y10T117/1068 , Y10T117/1072
摘要： The present invention teaches an apparatus for pulling a single crystal, whereby a radial temperature gradient of a seed crystal and/or a neck is reduced to a minimum so as to inhibit occurrence of thermal stress and prevent induction of dislocations, thereby resulting in an improvement in dislocation-free rate of single crystals to be pulled in cases where a single crystal is pulled with a seed crystal and/or a neck being heated using an auxiliary heating device. The apparatus comprises a crucible to be charged with a melt, a heater located around the crucible, and an auxiliary heating device including a heating section which can be located so as to surround a seed crystal in a position near and above the melt, a transfer mechanism for withdrawing the heating section from a passing area of a single crystal, and a covering section to cover a clearance between the heating section and the seed crystal extending from the heating section.
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种用于拉制单晶的装置，由此将晶种和/或颈部的径向温度梯度降低到最小，以便抑制热应力的发生并防止位错的诱导，从而导致改善 在使用辅助加热装置用晶种和/或颈部加热单晶的情况下，要拉拔单晶的无位错速率。 该装置包括一个装有熔体的坩埚，位于坩埚周围的一个加热器，以及一个辅助加热装置，它包括一个加热部分，该加热部分可以位于熔融物附近和上方的一个晶种周围， 从单晶经过区域取出加热部的机构，覆盖加热部与从加热部延伸的晶种间隙的覆盖部。
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公开(公告)号：US20090082995A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12283625
申请日：2008-09-12
IPC分类号： G01C22/00
CPC分类号： G01C22/006 , H05K1/141 , H05K1/147 , H05K2201/10151 , H05K2201/10598
摘要： To provide an electric pedometer of low cost which is not erroneously operated by an external force exerted to a pedometer case thereof without using an acceleration sensor of a special structure and without executing a signal processing for removing a disturbance by a software, a circuit board contained in a module containing portion of a pedometer case of an electronic pedometer is constituted by two sheets of a main board mounted with an electronic circuit element for executing a signal processing and a sub board mounted with an acceleration sensor. The sub board is formed by a flexible circuit board and is fixed to the main board by a fixing member having flexibility. Further, an electric connection between the sub board and the main board is carried out by soldering terminal region in a projected shape formed by partially extending the sub board of the flexible circuit board.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种低成本的电动计步器，其不会由于施加在其计步器壳体上的外力而错误地操作，而不使用特殊结构的加速度传感器，并且不执行用于通过软件去除干扰的信号处理，所以电路板包含 在电子计步器的计步器壳体的模块容纳部分中，由安装有用于执行信号处理的电子电路元件的主板和安装有加速度传感器的子板构成。 子板由柔性电路板形成，并通过具有柔性的固定部件固定在主板上。 此外，子板和主板之间的电连接通过焊接端子区域以通过部分地延伸柔性电路板的子板形成的突出形状来进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20080058663A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11895490
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Toshiyuki Fujiwara
发明人： Toshiyuki Fujiwara
IPC分类号： A61B5/0402
CPC分类号： A61B5/02438 , A61B5/02455 , A61B5/6831
摘要： A heartbeat information acquiring apparatus comprises an electrode unit comprising a pair of chest electrodes attached to a main unit belt, a heartbeat detecting unit for detecting a heartbeat signal based on a cardio-potential produced between the pair of chest electrodes, an arithmetic and control unit, and a reporting unit. The arithmetic and control unit comprises a heartbeat rate computing means for computing a heart rate by processing the heartbeat signal, control means for controlling the reporting unit to allow the reporting unit to report heartbeat information to the user, and the arithmetic and control unit is attached to the main unit belt by being accommodated in the main unit case. The heartbeat information is all the kinds of, or one or two kinds of, information among information to the effect that the heart rate is within a normal range set of target values by input means, information to the effect that the heart rate has exceeded an upper limit target value, and information to the effect that the heart rate has fallen below a lower limit target value. The vibrating reporting means is a vibrating motor and is attached to the main unit belt 1 at such a position as to transmit vibration to the user's sternum.
摘要翻译： 心跳信息获取装置包括：电极单元，包括附接到主单元皮带的一对胸部电极;心跳检测单元，用于基于在一对胸部电极之间产生的心电位检测心跳信号;运算和控制单元 和报告单位。 算术和控制单元包括用于通过处理心跳信号来计算心率的心跳速率计算装置，用于控制报告单元以允许报告单元向用户报告心跳信息的控制装置，并且附加算术和控制单元 通过容纳在主单元壳体中到主单元带。 心跳信息是信息之中的一种或一种或两种信息，通过输入装置将心率设定在目标值的正常范围内，使心率超过了心率的信息 上限目标值，以及心率降低到下限目标值以下的信息。 振动报告装置是振动电动机，并且以将振动传递到使用者胸骨的位置附接到主单元皮带1。
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6.发明申请Information searching apparatus and method with mechanism of refining search results 有权信息搜索装置和方法，具有优化搜索结果的机制公开(公告)号：US20070050335A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11298512
申请日：2005-12-12
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： An information searching apparatus and method capable of producing good search results even in the case where specified search keywords are found separately on a plurality of documents. Upon receipt of a search request from a client, a first search process searches an index memory to find tentative search results. According to predetermined rules, it is determined to which group each tentative search result should belong. A second search process then searches documents at an upper hierarchical level in the same group, thus finding keyword hits in an upper-level document. A higher priority is then given to a group of documents in which the second search process has found keyword hits. Finally a list of locators is compiled and sent back to the requesting client to indicate the locations of relevant documents, where the locators are arranged in descending order of the display priority of corresponding groups.
摘要翻译： 即使在多个文档上分别找到指定的搜索关键字的情况下，也能够产生良好的搜索结果的信息搜索装置和方法。 在从客户端接收到搜索请求时，第一搜索处理搜索索引存储器以找到临时搜索结果。 根据预定的规则，确定每个临时搜索结果应属于哪个组。 然后，第二搜索过程在相同组中的上层次级别搜索文档，从而在上级文档中找到关键字命中。 然后，对于第二搜索过程已经找到关键字命中的一组文档给予较高的优先级。 最后，编译定位器列表并将其发送回请求客户端以指示相关文档的位置，其中定位器按相应组的显示优先级的降序排列。
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公开(公告)号：US08491181B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12931410
申请日：2011-01-28
IPC分类号： G04F8/00
CPC分类号： G04F8/08
摘要： A chronograph timepiece includes heart cams, a start-stop button, a reset-to-zero button, and a start-stop lever and a reset-to zero instruction lever operated by the start-stop button and the reset-to-zero button, respectively, for undergoing rotation around a common rotation center. A hammer operating lever rotates in a first direction when the start-stop lever rotates and rotates in a second direction when the reset-to-zero instruction lever rotates. When the hammer operating lever rotates in the second direction, a hammer lever causes the heart cams to be reset to zero by bringing hammer portions of the hammer lever into engagement with respective ones of the heart cams. When the hammer operating lever rotates in the first direction, the hammer lever causes the hammer portions to be disengaged from the heart cams.
摘要翻译： 计时钟表包括心形凸轮，起动停止按钮，复位到零按钮，起动停止杆和由起动 - 停止按钮和复位到零按钮操作的复位到零指令杆 分别围绕公共旋转中心旋转。 当复位到零指令杆旋转时，当起动 - 停止杆旋转时，锤操作杆沿第一方向旋转，并且在第二方向上旋转。 当锤操作杆沿第二方向旋转时，锤杆通过使锤杆的锤部分与心形凸轮中的相应的心形凸轮啮合而使心形凸轮复位为零。 当锤操作杆沿第一方向旋转时，锤杆使锤部从心形凸轮脱离。
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公开(公告)号：US20110194382A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12931410
申请日：2011-01-28
IPC分类号： G04F8/00
CPC分类号： G04F8/08
摘要： To provide a chronograph timepiece which takes up a minimal region and which enables a related lever to return to an original position when a chronograph action instruction button is not pressed. A chronograph timepiece includes a plurality of heart cams, a start-stop button, a reset-to-zero button, a start-stop lever that rotates around a common rotation center when the start-stop button is forced to be inserted, a reset-to-zero instruction lever that rotates around the common rotation center when the reset-to-zero button is forced to be inserted, a hammer operating lever that rotates in a first direction when the start-stop lever rotates and rotates in a second direction when the reset-to-zero instruction lever rotates, and a hammer lever that causes the plurality of heart cams to be reset to zero by corresponding hammer portions when the hammer operating lever rotates in the second direction and causes the hammer portions to be estranged from the heart cams or the estranged states to be maintained when the hammer operating lever rotates in the first direction.
摘要翻译： 提供一个记录最小区域的计时腕表，当计时器动作指令按钮未被按下时，可使相关杆返回到原始位置。 计时钟表包括多个心形凸轮，起动停止按钮，复位至零按钮，当强制插入起动 - 停止按钮时围绕公共旋转中心旋转的起动 - 停止杆，复位 当迫使所述复位至所述按钮被插入时围绕所述公共旋转中心旋转的直到所述指示杆;当所述起动 - 止动杆旋转并沿第二方向旋转时的第一方向旋转的琴手操作杆 当复位至零指令杆旋转时，以及当锤操作杆沿第二方向旋转时使多个心形凸轮由相应的锤部重置为零的锤杆，并使锤部分从 当琴槌操作杆沿第一方向旋转时要保持的心形凸轮或异常状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20110036860A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12989472
申请日：2009-02-26
CPC分类号： C30B15/02 , C30B29/06 , Y10T117/1052 , Y10T117/1056
摘要： A single-crystal growth apparatus includes: a raw-material accumulation tube housed in a pull chamber; a bottom lid attached to a lower end opening of the raw-material accumulation tube; a shaft connected to the bottom lid to lift/lower the accumulation tube and bottom lid; a forward/backward movable raw-material guide tube having a leading end to be inserted through a side wall of the pull chamber into the raw-material accumulation tube; and a raw-material supply apparatus for supplying solid raw materials through the raw-material guide tube into the raw-material accumulation tube, in which the solid raw materials are supplied from the raw-material supply apparatus, through the raw-material guide tube, to the raw-material accumulation tube with the leading end of the raw-material guide tube being inserted into the raw-material accumulation tube, so as to accumulate the solid raw materials, and the bottom lid is lowered to drop the solid raw materials into a crucible. Thus a large amount of raw-material melt can be formed efficiently in the crucible during growth of single crystal.
摘要翻译： 单晶生长装置包括：容纳在拉腔中的原料堆积管; 底盖附接到原料堆积管的下端开口; 连接到底盖的轴以升高/降低积聚管和底盖; 前进/后退的可移动的原料引导管，其具有通过拉入室的侧壁插入原料堆积管中的前端; 以及原料供给装置，其通过原料引导管将固体原料供给到原料堆积管中，其中从原料供给装置供给固体原料，通过原料引导管 ，将原料导管的前端插入原料堆积管中的原料堆积管中，使固体原料积聚，使底盖下降，将固体原料 变成坩埚 因此，在单晶生长期间可以在坩埚中高效地形成大量的原料熔体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070150229A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11635476
申请日：2006-12-07
申请人： Toshiyuki Fujiwara
发明人： Toshiyuki Fujiwara
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G01C22/006
摘要： To provide an electronic pedometer in which there is adapted such that a step number is counted by a walk motion of a user, and the step number is not counted by a motion other than a walk of the user. An electronic pedometer has a timepiece case, a signal processing part having been accommodated in the timepiece case, and an acceleration sensor and a slant sensor, which have been accommodated while holding their horizontal states. The signal processing part judges, in a case where the slant sensor has outputted a horizontality signal, whether or not an acceleration signal, that the slant sensor has generated in a horizontality time till a time at which it has thereafter outputted a slant signal, is a true walk signal, when there has been judged to be the true walk signal, it performs a walk addition and, when there has been judged not to be the true walk signal, it performs a signal processing so as not to perform the walk addition.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种电子计步器，其中适于使得通过用户的行走运动来计数步数，并且步数不被用户的步行以外的运动计数。 电子计步器具有已经被容纳在钟表壳体中的钟表壳体，信号处理部件以及在保持其水平状态的同时容纳的加速度传感器和倾斜传感器。 在倾斜传感器输出了水平信号的情况下，信号处理部判断倾斜传感器在水平时间到其后输出倾斜信号的时刻是否产生的加速信号是否为 真正的步行信号，当判断为真正的步行信号时，进行步行添加，并且当判断为不是真正的步行信号时，进行信号处理，以便不进行步行加法 。
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