摘要:
A label remover, and the method using the same, renders photoelectric conversion becomes unnecessary and improves using conditions and transmission quality. The label remover includes: (a) an oscillator for outputting a driving signal having a third frequency f3; (b) a double-sided band converter for (i) receiving an optical signal modulated based on a data signal of an intermediate frequency fm and frequency-modulated based on a label signal so as to indicate a first frequency f1 and a second frequency f2; and (ii) frequency-transiting the received optical signal so that each of the first and second frequencies is transited to at least two frequencies including the intermediate frequency fm; and (c) a band passer filter for filtering the frequency-transited optical signal to remove frequencies except the intermediate frequency fm.
摘要翻译:标签去除器及其使用方法使光电转换变得不必要,并且改善了使用条件和传输质量。 标签去除器包括:(a)用于输出具有第三频率f 3的驱动信号的振荡器; (b)双面频带转换器,用于(i)接收基于中频fm的数据信号调制并基于标号信号进行频率调制的光信号,以指示第一频率f 1和第二频率 f 2; 和(ii)对所接收的光信号进行频率转换,使得第一和第二频率中的每一个被转换到包括中频fm的至少两个频率; 和(c)带通滤波器,用于对频率转换的光信号进行滤波以除去中间频率fm以外的频率。
摘要:
A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.
摘要:
A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.
摘要:
A duobinary optical transmission device that uses a duobinary optical transmission technique is disclosed. The duobinary optical transmission device may use an X-cut Mach-Zehnder interferometer type modulator. The duobinary optical transmission device includes a light source that outputs a carrier wave. A duobinary encoder encodes an input non-return-to-zero (NRZ) electrical signal. A low pass filter (LPF) converts the encoded signal into a 3-level electrical signal. An optical intensity modulator modulates the phase and light intensity of the carrier wave according to the 3-level electrical signal and outputs a 2-level optical duobinary signal. The optical intensity modulator may be an X-cut optical intensity modulator including a substrate; an optical waveguide formed on the substrate, and an electrode for applying an electric field.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for ensuring QoS in a synchronous Ethernet bridge are disclosed, in which a classifier classifies an ingress packet according to a PHB mapped to a DSCP value of the packet and provides the classified packet to one of a predetermined synchronous packet queue and a predetermined asynchronous packet queue, a buffer queue with a plurality of queues mapped to priority levels buffers the classified packet, a marker marks the buffered packet as a synchronous packet or, if the buffered packet is an asynchronous packet, marks the packet in a predetermined format corresponding to a priority level of the packet, and a synchronous Ethernet scheduler schedules the marked packet.
摘要:
A bi-directional WDM-PON and a method for allocating a wavelength band are disclosed. In the bi-directional WDM-PON, bi-directional transceiver modules are used to transmit optical signals of different wavelengths in the upstream and downstream directions. An L-band and an S-band are used to allocate wavelength bands to the upstream and downstream optical signals so that a wavelength band interval at which the respective wavelength bands of the upstream and downstream optical signals are spaced is set between 50 nm to 150 nm.
摘要:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system includes a base station and a relay station that are connected through an optical fiber. The relay station wirelessly transmits through a plurality of antennas a signal received from the base station. The base station includes a plurality of symbol mappers for mapping input bit streams into a plurality of symbol signals; a MIMO multiplexer generating a plurality of exchange signals by exchanging bits of the symbol signals; and a plurality of code spreaders generating a plurality of spread signals by band spreading the exchange signals. The adoption of a wire transmission scheme for connecting the base station with the relay station through a single optical fiber provides benefits in cost reduction and complexity as the number of electrical-to-optical converters is reduced, and the bandwidth is superior to those in wireless transmission scheme
摘要:
Disclosed is a bridged portable internet system, which includes: a plurality of edge bridges entirely connected as a mesh structure to form a core network, and configured as a layer 2 switch; a plurality of Radio Access Stations (RASs) connected to one of the plurality of edge bridges to provide portable internet services to Mobile Nodes (MNs) within the range of services; and a Neighbor Discovery Server (NDS) for supporting neighbor discovery of components in the network and storing and managing configuration information of the components, wherein each of the plurality of edge bridges maintains an optimal path through a predetermined routing protocol, identifies the destination of a Media Access Control (MAC) frame transmitted by an MN connected to an edge bridge itself through a corresponding RAS by referring to the configuration information from the NDS so as to transmit a corresponding MAC frame to the MAC address of an edge bridge to which a corresponding CN is connected by performing MAC in MAC encapsulation if receiving a MAC in MAC encapsulated frame with its own MAC address as a destination, and performs MAC in MAC encapsulation with the frame to delete an outer MAC address and to transmit an original MAC frame to a corresponding MN.
摘要:
An optical transmission apparatus employing an FSK scheme is disclosed. The optical transmission apparatus includes a light generator arranged to generate a first tone signal having a first frequency and a second tone signal having a second frequency. The optical transmission apparatus also includes a light modulator including a second modulator for selectively outputting one of the first tone signal and the second tone signal input from the light generator according to input data.
摘要:
An optical transmission apparatus using duobinary modulation adapted to an optical communication system using dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is disclosed. The duo-binary optical transmission apparatus includes an electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) for performing a light intensity modulation operation based on an electrical data signal and producing a modulated optical signal, the EML having a light source for outputting carriers and a modulator for performing the light intensity modulation operation, a precoder for inputting an inverted signal of the electrical data signal and encoding it to an encoded signal, and a modulator for performing a phase modulation of the optical signal modulated by the EML and outputting a duo-binary optical signal, according to the encoded signal.