摘要:
A method and apparatus for ensuring QoS in a synchronous Ethernet bridge are disclosed, in which a classifier classifies an ingress packet according to a PHB mapped to a DSCP value of the packet and provides the classified packet to one of a predetermined synchronous packet queue and a predetermined asynchronous packet queue, a buffer queue with a plurality of queues mapped to priority levels buffers the classified packet, a marker marks the buffered packet as a synchronous packet or, if the buffered packet is an asynchronous packet, marks the packet in a predetermined format corresponding to a priority level of the packet, and a synchronous Ethernet scheduler schedules the marked packet.
摘要:
A bi-directional WDM-PON and a method for allocating a wavelength band are disclosed. In the bi-directional WDM-PON, bi-directional transceiver modules are used to transmit optical signals of different wavelengths in the upstream and downstream directions. An L-band and an S-band are used to allocate wavelength bands to the upstream and downstream optical signals so that a wavelength band interval at which the respective wavelength bands of the upstream and downstream optical signals are spaced is set between 50 nm to 150 nm.
摘要:
A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for ensuring QoS in a synchronous Ethernet bridge are disclosed, in which a classifier classifies an ingress packet according to a PHB mapped to a DSCP value of the packet and provides the classified packet to one of a predetermined synchronous packet queue and a predetermined asynchronous packet queue, a buffer queue with a plurality of queues mapped to priority levels buffers the classified packet, a marker marks the buffered packet as a synchronous packet or, if the buffered packet is an asynchronous packet, marks the packet in a predetermined format corresponding to a priority level of the packet, and a synchronous Ethernet scheduler schedules the marked packet.
摘要:
An optical transmission apparatus employing an FSK scheme is disclosed. The optical transmission apparatus includes a light generator arranged to generate a first tone signal having a first frequency and a second tone signal having a second frequency. The optical transmission apparatus also includes a light modulator including a second modulator for selectively outputting one of the first tone signal and the second tone signal input from the light generator according to input data.
摘要:
A method for recognizing an image photographed by a camera and translating characters in connection with an electronic dictionary is provided. The method includes directly selecting an area to be recognized from the photographed character image and performing character recognition, translating and recognizing characters of a user's selected word in connection with dictionary data, and displaying translation result information of user's selected character or word in connection with dictionary data on a screen device. The recognition includes providing information on location of the selected character image area and location of the recognized character string words to the user, and then translating a character string or word in a location area selected by the user. The electronic dictionary-connected search and translation is for searching the character or word selected in connection with the electronic dictionary database, and providing translation result to the user.
摘要:
A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system includes a base station and a relay station that are connected through an optical fiber. The relay station wirelessly transmits through a plurality of antennas a signal received from the base station. The base station includes a plurality of symbol mappers for mapping input bit streams into a plurality of symbol signals; a MIMO multiplexer generating a plurality of exchange signals by exchanging bits of the symbol signals; and a plurality of code spreaders generating a plurality of spread signals by band spreading the exchange signals. The adoption of a wire transmission scheme for connecting the base station with the relay station through a single optical fiber provides benefits in cost reduction and complexity as the number of electrical-to-optical converters is reduced, and the bandwidth is superior to those in wireless transmission scheme
摘要:
Disclosed is a bridged portable internet system, which includes: a plurality of edge bridges entirely connected as a mesh structure to form a core network, and configured as a layer 2 switch; a plurality of Radio Access Stations (RASs) connected to one of the plurality of edge bridges to provide portable internet services to Mobile Nodes (MNs) within the range of services; and a Neighbor Discovery Server (NDS) for supporting neighbor discovery of components in the network and storing and managing configuration information of the components, wherein each of the plurality of edge bridges maintains an optimal path through a predetermined routing protocol, identifies the destination of a Media Access Control (MAC) frame transmitted by an MN connected to an edge bridge itself through a corresponding RAS by referring to the configuration information from the NDS so as to transmit a corresponding MAC frame to the MAC address of an edge bridge to which a corresponding CN is connected by performing MAC in MAC encapsulation if receiving a MAC in MAC encapsulated frame with its own MAC address as a destination, and performs MAC in MAC encapsulation with the frame to delete an outer MAC address and to transmit an original MAC frame to a corresponding MN.
摘要:
A duobinary optical transmission apparatus is provided to generate duobinary optical signals, without using an electric low-pass-filter (LPF), by restricting a bandwidth of a Mach-Zehnder-interferometer-type optical intensity modulator (MZ MOD). Alternatively, a LPF having a single pole with a single capacitor is implemented instead of an expensive LPF, thereby providing a simple transmitter with a lower production cost in comparison with a transmitter using a conventional electric LPF.
摘要:
A label remover, and the method using the same, renders photoelectric conversion becomes unnecessary and improves using conditions and transmission quality. The label remover includes: (a) an oscillator for outputting a driving signal having a third frequency f3; (b) a double-sided band converter for (i) receiving an optical signal modulated based on a data signal of an intermediate frequency fm and frequency-modulated based on a label signal so as to indicate a first frequency f1 and a second frequency f2; and (ii) frequency-transiting the received optical signal so that each of the first and second frequencies is transited to at least two frequencies including the intermediate frequency fm; and (c) a band passer filter for filtering the frequency-transited optical signal to remove frequencies except the intermediate frequency fm.
摘要翻译:标签去除器及其使用方法使光电转换变得不必要,并且改善了使用条件和传输质量。 标签去除器包括:(a)用于输出具有第三频率f 3的驱动信号的振荡器; (b)双面频带转换器,用于(i)接收基于中频fm的数据信号调制并基于标号信号进行频率调制的光信号,以指示第一频率f 1和第二频率 f 2; 和(ii)对所接收的光信号进行频率转换,使得第一和第二频率中的每一个被转换到包括中频fm的至少两个频率; 和(c)带通滤波器,用于对频率转换的光信号进行滤波以除去中间频率fm以外的频率。