Method and apparatus for guaranteeing quality of service in a residential ethernet system
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for guaranteeing quality of service in a residential ethernet system 失效
    保证住宅以太网系统的服务质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080037567A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11891122

    申请日:2007-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A method and apparatus for ensuring QoS in a synchronous Ethernet bridge are disclosed, in which a classifier classifies an ingress packet according to a PHB mapped to a DSCP value of the packet and provides the classified packet to one of a predetermined synchronous packet queue and a predetermined asynchronous packet queue, a buffer queue with a plurality of queues mapped to priority levels buffers the classified packet, a marker marks the buffered packet as a synchronous packet or, if the buffered packet is an asynchronous packet, marks the packet in a predetermined format corresponding to a priority level of the packet, and a synchronous Ethernet scheduler schedules the marked packet.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确保同步以太网中的QoS的方法和装置,其中分类器根据映射到分组的DSCP值的PHB对入口分组进行分类,并将分类分组提供给预定的同步分组队列和 预定的异步分组队列,具有映射到优先级的多个队列的缓冲器队列缓冲分类分组,标记将缓冲分组标记为同步分组,或者如果缓冲分组是异步分组,则以预定格式标记分组 对应于分组的优先级,并且同步以太网调度器调度所标记的分组。

    ROF link apparatus capable of stable TDD wireless service
    3.
    发明授权
    ROF link apparatus capable of stable TDD wireless service 失效
    能够稳定TDD无线服务的ROF链路装置

    公开(公告)号:US07733825B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11514440

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04W88/085

    摘要: A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.

    摘要翻译: 能够对TDD时基双工(TDD)基带信号进行稳定的TDD无线业务的无线电光纤(ROF)链路装置包括用于从上层接收包括TDD基带信号的各种数据的中央接入平台(CAP) 数据,电光转换多路复用数据,并通过光纤将转换后的数据作为下行数据发送,并对通过光纤接收的上行数据进行光电转换,对转换的上行数据进行解复用,并将解复用的上行数据发送到 各自的上层以及用于通过光纤接收下游数据的远程访问单元(RAU),将接收到的下游数据光电转换为多路复用数据,解复用多路复用数据,执行解复用数据的无线接入处理 ,并将无线接入处理的数据发送到无线局域网(WLAN)服务 e端子通过天线。

    Method and apparatus for guaranteeing quality of service in a residential ethernet system
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for guaranteeing quality of service in a residential ethernet system 失效
    保证住宅以太网系统的服务质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07715418B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11891122

    申请日:2007-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method and apparatus for ensuring QoS in a synchronous Ethernet bridge are disclosed, in which a classifier classifies an ingress packet according to a PHB mapped to a DSCP value of the packet and provides the classified packet to one of a predetermined synchronous packet queue and a predetermined asynchronous packet queue, a buffer queue with a plurality of queues mapped to priority levels buffers the classified packet, a marker marks the buffered packet as a synchronous packet or, if the buffered packet is an asynchronous packet, marks the packet in a predetermined format corresponding to a priority level of the packet, and a synchronous Ethernet scheduler schedules the marked packet.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确保同步以太网中的QoS的方法和装置,其中分类器根据映射到分组的DSCP值的PHB对入口分组进行分类,并将分类分组提供给预定的同步分组队列和 预定的异步分组队列,具有映射到优先级的多个队列的缓冲器队列缓冲分类分组,标记将缓冲分组标记为同步分组,或者如果缓冲分组是异步分组,则以预定格式标记分组 对应于分组的优先级,并且同步以太网调度器调度所标记的分组。

    Apparatus and method for frequency-shift-keying optical transmission
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for frequency-shift-keying optical transmission 失效
    用于频移键控光传输的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07450860B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11147705

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04B10/12

    摘要: An optical transmission apparatus employing an FSK scheme is disclosed. The optical transmission apparatus includes a light generator arranged to generate a first tone signal having a first frequency and a second tone signal having a second frequency. The optical transmission apparatus also includes a light modulator including a second modulator for selectively outputting one of the first tone signal and the second tone signal input from the light generator according to input data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种采用FSK方案的光传输装置。 光传输装置包括发生器,其被配置为产生具有第一频率的第一音调信号和具有第二频率的第二音调信号。 光传输装置还包括光调制器,其包括第二调制器,用于根据输入数据选择性地输出从光发生器输入的第一音调信号和第二音调信号中的一个。

    METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING AND TRANSLATING CHARACTERS IN CAMERA-BASED IMAGE
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING AND TRANSLATING CHARACTERS IN CAMERA-BASED IMAGE 有权
    用于在基于摄像机的图像中识别和翻译字符的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100008582A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12500094

    申请日:2009-07-09

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34 G06F17/28 G06K9/18

    摘要: A method for recognizing an image photographed by a camera and translating characters in connection with an electronic dictionary is provided. The method includes directly selecting an area to be recognized from the photographed character image and performing character recognition, translating and recognizing characters of a user's selected word in connection with dictionary data, and displaying translation result information of user's selected character or word in connection with dictionary data on a screen device. The recognition includes providing information on location of the selected character image area and location of the recognized character string words to the user, and then translating a character string or word in a location area selected by the user. The electronic dictionary-connected search and translation is for searching the character or word selected in connection with the electronic dictionary database, and providing translation result to the user.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于识别由相机拍摄的图像并且与电子词典相关联地翻译字符的方法。 该方法包括从拍摄的字符图像中直接选择要识别的区域,并且与字典数据相关地执行字符识别,翻译和识别用户选择的字的字符,以及显示与字典有关的用户选择的字符或单词的翻译结果信息 屏幕设备上的数据。 识别包括将所选择的字符图像区域的位置和所识别的字符串字的位置的信息提供给用户,然后翻译由用户选择的位置区域中的字符串或字。 电子词典连接的搜索和翻译用于搜索与电子词典数据库相关选择的字符或词,并向用户提供翻译结果。

    Multiple-input multiple-output communication system
    7.
    发明申请
    Multiple-input multiple-output communication system 审中-公开
    多输入多输出通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080107202A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11906370

    申请日:2007-10-02

    IPC分类号: H04B7/02

    摘要: A multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system includes a base station and a relay station that are connected through an optical fiber. The relay station wirelessly transmits through a plurality of antennas a signal received from the base station. The base station includes a plurality of symbol mappers for mapping input bit streams into a plurality of symbol signals; a MIMO multiplexer generating a plurality of exchange signals by exchanging bits of the symbol signals; and a plurality of code spreaders generating a plurality of spread signals by band spreading the exchange signals. The adoption of a wire transmission scheme for connecting the base station with the relay station through a single optical fiber provides benefits in cost reduction and complexity as the number of electrical-to-optical converters is reduced, and the bandwidth is superior to those in wireless transmission scheme

    摘要翻译: 多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统包括通过光纤连接的基站和中继站。 中继站通过多个天线无线地发送从基站接收的信号。 基站包括用于将输入比特流映射成多个符号信号的多个符号映射器; MIMO多路复用器,通过交换所述符号信号的位来产生多个交换信号; 以及多个代码扩展器,通过对交换信号进行频谱扩展来产生多个扩展信号。 采用通过单个光纤将基站与中继站连接的有线传输方案随着电 - 光转换器的数量的减少和复杂度的降低和复杂性的提高,带宽优于无线 传输方案

    Bridged portable internet system and method for processing signal thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Bridged portable internet system and method for processing signal thereof 审中-公开
    桥接便携式互联网系统及其信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080002625A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11644575

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a bridged portable internet system, which includes: a plurality of edge bridges entirely connected as a mesh structure to form a core network, and configured as a layer 2 switch; a plurality of Radio Access Stations (RASs) connected to one of the plurality of edge bridges to provide portable internet services to Mobile Nodes (MNs) within the range of services; and a Neighbor Discovery Server (NDS) for supporting neighbor discovery of components in the network and storing and managing configuration information of the components, wherein each of the plurality of edge bridges maintains an optimal path through a predetermined routing protocol, identifies the destination of a Media Access Control (MAC) frame transmitted by an MN connected to an edge bridge itself through a corresponding RAS by referring to the configuration information from the NDS so as to transmit a corresponding MAC frame to the MAC address of an edge bridge to which a corresponding CN is connected by performing MAC in MAC encapsulation if receiving a MAC in MAC encapsulated frame with its own MAC address as a destination, and performs MAC in MAC encapsulation with the frame to delete an outer MAC address and to transmit an original MAC frame to a corresponding MN.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种桥接便携式互联网系统,其包括:多个边缘网桥,其完全连接为网状结构以形成核心网络,并且被配置为层2交换机; 连接到所述多个边缘网桥之一的多个无线电接入站(RAS),以向所述服务范围内的移动节点(MN)提供便携式因特网服务; 和邻居发现服务器(NDS),用于支持网络中组件的邻居发现,并存储和管理组件的配置信息,其中多个边缘网桥中的每一个维护通过预定路由协议的最佳路径,识别一个 通过参考来自NDS的配置信息,通过相应的RAS连接到边缘网桥本身的MN发送的媒体访问控制(MAC)帧,以便将相应的MAC帧发送到对应的边缘网桥的MAC地址, 如果以MAC自身的MAC地址为目的地的MAC封装帧中接收到MAC,则MAC通过MAC封装进行MAC连接,并且利用该MAC进行MAC封装,以删除外部MAC地址并将原始MAC帧发送到 相应的MN。

    Duobinary optical transmission apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Duobinary optical transmission apparatus 失效
    双色光传输​​装置

    公开(公告)号:US07224907B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10459788

    申请日:2003-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04B10/12

    摘要: A duobinary optical transmission apparatus is provided to generate duobinary optical signals, without using an electric low-pass-filter (LPF), by restricting a bandwidth of a Mach-Zehnder-interferometer-type optical intensity modulator (MZ MOD). Alternatively, a LPF having a single pole with a single capacitor is implemented instead of an expensive LPF, thereby providing a simple transmitter with a lower production cost in comparison with a transmitter using a conventional electric LPF.

    摘要翻译: 提供双二进制光传输装置,通过限制马赫 - 曾德干涉仪型光强度调制器(MZ MOD)的带宽,而不使用电气低通滤波器(LPF)来产生双二进制光信号。 或者,实现具有单个电容器的单极点的LPF而不是昂贵的LPF,从而与使用常规电气LPF的发射器相比,提供具有较低生产成本的简单发射器。

    Label remover and label swapper using the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Label remover and label swapper using the same 审中-公开
    标签去除器和使用相同的标签交换器

    公开(公告)号:US20060171721A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11185108

    申请日:2005-07-20

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    CPC分类号: H04L45/00 H04B10/2937

    摘要: A label remover, and the method using the same, renders photoelectric conversion becomes unnecessary and improves using conditions and transmission quality. The label remover includes: (a) an oscillator for outputting a driving signal having a third frequency f3; (b) a double-sided band converter for (i) receiving an optical signal modulated based on a data signal of an intermediate frequency fm and frequency-modulated based on a label signal so as to indicate a first frequency f1 and a second frequency f2; and (ii) frequency-transiting the received optical signal so that each of the first and second frequencies is transited to at least two frequencies including the intermediate frequency fm; and (c) a band passer filter for filtering the frequency-transited optical signal to remove frequencies except the intermediate frequency fm.

    摘要翻译: 标签去除器及其使用方法使光电转换变得不必要,并且改善了使用条件和传输质量。 标签去除器包括:(a)用于输出具有第三频率f 3的驱动信号的振荡器; (b)双面频带转换器,用于(i)接收基于中频fm的数据信号调制并基于标号信号进行频率调制的光信号,以指示第一频率f 1和第二频率 f 2; 和(ii)对所接收的光信号进行频率转换,使得第一和第二频率中的每一个被转换到包括中频fm的至少两个频率; 和(c)带通滤波器,用于对频率转换的光信号进行滤波以除去中间频率fm以外的频率。