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公开(公告)号：US09635468B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-25
申请号：US14776257
申请日：2014-03-14
发明人： Ali E. Aliev , Ray H. Baughman
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/751 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/932
摘要： A suspended nanotube film (or films) producing sound by means of the thermoacoustic (TA) effect is encapsulated between two plates, at least one of which vibrates, to enhance sound generation efficiency and protect the film. To avoid the oxidation of carbon nanotubes at elevated temperatures and reduce the thermal inertia of surrounding medium the enclosure is filled with inert gas (preferably with high heat capacity ratio, γ=Cp/Cv, and low heat capacity, Cp). To generate sound directly as the first harmonic of applied audio signal without use of an energy consuming dc biasing, an audio signal modulated carrier frequency at much higher frequency is used to provide power input. Various other inventive means are described to provide enhanced projected sound intensity, increased projector efficiency, and lengthened projector life, like the use of infrared reflecting coatings and particles on the projector plates, non-parallel sheet alignment in sheet stacks, and cooling means on one projector side.
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2.发明申请COILED AND NON-COILED TWISTED POLYMER FIBER TORSIONAL AND TENSILE ACTUATORS 有权卷绕和非卷绕的双向聚合物纤维扭转和拉伸致动器公开(公告)号：US20150219078A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14418811
申请日：2013-08-01
发明人： Na Li , Carter S. Haines , Marcio D. Lima , Monica Jung DeAndrade , Shaoli Fang , Jiyoung Oh , Mikhail Kozlov , Fatma Goktepe , Ozer Goktepe , Dongseok Suh , Ray H. Baughman
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D01D5/0007 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/448 , D04C1/02 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2401/061 , D10B2509/00 , H02N10/00 , H02N11/006 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2925
摘要： Actuators (artificial muscles) comprising twist-spun nanofiber yarn or twist-inserted polymer fibers generate torsional and/or tensile actuation when powered electrically, photonically, chemically, thermally, by absorption, or by other means. These artificial muscles utilize non-coiled or coiled yarns and can be either neat or comprising a guest. Devices comprising these artificial muscles are also described.
摘要翻译： 包括扭转纳米纤维纱或扭曲插入的聚合物纤维的致动器（人造肌）在通过电子，光学，化学，热，吸收或其它方式供电时产生扭转和/或拉伸致动。 这些人造肌肉使用非卷曲或卷绕的纱线，并且可以是整齐的或包括客人的。 还描述了包括这些人造肌肉的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09758628B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-12
申请号：US14775940
申请日：2014-03-14
CPC分类号： C08J5/06 , B29C70/021 , C08J5/042 , C08J5/24 , C08J2363/00 , D02G3/36 , D10B2101/122
摘要： A novel method of fabricating carbon nanotube sheet scrolled fiber and fiber tows (carbon, graphite, glass, natural polymer, synthetic polymer, metallic, silicon carbide, Kevlar, etc.) in composites with improved interfacial shear strength, compressive strength, yield strength, stiffness and toughness has been reported. Single or multiple layers of carbon nanotube sheet, with a bias/wrapping angle of 0° and 90°, has been scrolled around single fiber and fibers tows to improve the above mentioned mechanical properties of the matrix surrounding the fiber. Other common methods of growing CNTs directly on the fibers actually damage the fiber surface during the required precursor deposition and CNTs growth process. This demonstrated solid-state method overcomes such known problems. The CNTs sheet scrolled fiber is embedded into the polymer matrix exhibits significant (80%) increase in interfacial shear strength, compressive strength and toughness.
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4.发明申请ENCAPSULATED THERMOACOUSTIC PROJECTOR BASED ON FREESTANDING CARBON NANOTUBE FILM 有权基于自动碳纳米管膜的封装热电影投影仪公开(公告)号：US20160037267A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14776257
申请日：2014-03-14
发明人： Ali E. Aliev , Ray H. Baughman
IPC分类号： H04R23/00
CPC分类号： H04R23/002 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S977/751 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/932
摘要： A suspended nanotube film (or films) producing sound by means of the thermoacoustic (TA) effect is encapsulated between two plates, at least one of which vibrates, to enhance sound generation efficiency and protect the film. To avoid the oxidation of carbon nanotubes at elevated temperatures and reduce the thermal inertia of surrounding medium the enclosure is filled with inert gas (preferably with high heat capacity ratio, γ=Cp/Cv, and low heat capacity, Cp). To generate sound directly as the first harmonic of applied audio signal without use of an energy consuming dc biasing, an audio signal modulated carrier frequency at much higher frequency is used to provide power input. Various other inventive means are described to provide enhanced projected sound intensity, increased projector efficiency, and lengthened projector life, like the use of infrared reflecting coatings and particles on the projector plates, non-parallel sheet alignment in sheet stacks, and cooling means on one projector side.
摘要翻译： 通过热声（TA）效应产生声音的悬浮的纳米管膜（或膜）封装在两个板之间，其中至少一个振动，以增强发声效率并保护膜。 为了避免碳纳米管在升高的温度下氧化并降低周围介质的热惯性，外壳充满惰性气体（优选具有高热容量比，γ= Cp / Cv，低热容量Cp）。 为了直接产生声音作为应用音频信号的一次谐波而不使用能量消耗直流偏置，使用高得多的频率的音频信号调制载波频率来提供功率输入。 描述了各种其它创造性的方式来提供增强的投影声音强度，增加的投影机效率和延长的投影机寿命，例如在投影仪板上使用红外反射涂层和颗粒，在片材堆叠中使用不平行的片材对准，以及在一个 投影机侧
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公开(公告)号：US09784249B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US14610905
申请日：2015-01-30
发明人： Na Li , Carter S. Haines , Marcio D. Lima , Monica Jung De Andrade , Shaoli Fang , Jiyoung Oh , Mikhail E. Kozlov , Dongseok Suh , Ray H. Baughman
IPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D04C1/02 , H02N11/00 , D01D5/00 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/44 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10 , H02N10/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D01D5/0007 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/448 , D04C1/02 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2401/061 , D10B2509/00 , H02N10/00 , H02N11/006 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2925
摘要： Actuators (artificial muscles) comprising twist-spun nanofiber yarn or twist-inserted polymer fibers generate torsional and/or tensile actuation when powered electrically, photonically, chemically, thermally, by absorption, or by other means. These artificial muscles utilize non-coiled or coiled yarns and can be either neat or comprising a guest. Devices comprising these artificial muscles are also described.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150152852A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14610905
申请日：2015-01-30
发明人： Na Li , Carter S. Haines , Marcio D. Lima , Monica Jung De Andrade , Shaoli Fang , Jiyoung Oh , Mikhail E. Kozlov , Dongseok Suh , Ray H. Baughman
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D01D5/0007 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/448 , D04C1/02 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2401/061 , D10B2509/00 , H02N10/00 , H02N11/006 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2925
摘要： Actuators (artificial muscles) comprising twist-spun nanofiber yarn or twist-inserted polymer fibers generate torsional and/or tensile actuation when powered electrically, photonically, chemically, thermally, by absorption, or by other means. These artificial muscles utilize non-coiled or coiled yarns and can be either neat or comprising a guest. Devices comprising these artificial muscles are also described.
摘要翻译： 包括扭转纳米纤维纱或扭曲插入的聚合物纤维的致动器（人造肌）在通过电子，光学，化学，热，吸收或其它方式供电时产生扭转和/或拉伸致动。 这些人造肌肉使用非卷曲或卷绕的纱线，并且可以是整齐的或包括客人的。 还描述了包括这些人造肌肉的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09903350B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US14418811
申请日：2013-08-01
发明人： Na Li , Carter S. Haines , Marcio D. Lima , Monica Jung De Andrade , Shaoli Fang , Jiyoung Oh , Mikhail E. Kozlov , Fatma Goktepe , Ozer Goktepe , Dongseok Suh , Ray H. Baughman
IPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D04C1/02 , H02N10/00 , H02N11/00 , D01D5/00 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/44 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , D01D5/0007 , D01F6/00 , D01H1/10 , D02G3/02 , D02G3/26 , D02G3/448 , D04C1/02 , D10B2401/046 , D10B2401/061 , D10B2509/00 , H02N10/00 , H02N11/006 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2925
摘要： Actuators (artificial muscles) comprising twist-spun nanofiber yarn or twist-inserted polymer fibers generate torsional and/or tensile actuation when powered electrically, photonically, chemically, thermally, by absorption, or by other means. These artificial muscles utilize non-coiled or coiled yarns and can be either neat or comprising a guest. Devices comprising these artificial muscles are also described.
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