公开(公告)号：US09617151B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-11

申请号：US13578691

申请日：2011-02-14

申请人： Rahul Sen ,  J. Thomas Kocab ,  Feng Gu

发明人： Rahul Sen ,  J. Thomas Kocab ,  Feng Gu

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  H01B1/04 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  G11C13/02

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/158 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  G11C13/025 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10T428/249921

摘要： A method for controlling density, porosity and/or gap size within a nanotube fabric layer is disclosed. In one aspect, this can be accomplished by controlling the degree of rafting in a nanotube fabric. In one aspect, the method includes adjusting the concentration of individual nanotube elements dispersed in a nanotube application solution. A high concentration of individual nanotube elements will tend to promote rafting in a nanotube fabric layer formed using such a nanotube application solution, whereas a lower concentration will tend to discourage rafting. In another aspect, the method includes adjusting the concentration of ionic particles dispersed in a nanotube application solution. A low concentration of ionic particles will tend to promote rafting in a nanotube fabric layer formed using such a nanotube application solution, whereas a higher concentration will tend to discourage rafting. In other aspects, both concentration parameters are adjusted.

公开(公告)号：US20160268014A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US15162557

申请日：2016-05-23

申请人： Battelle Memorial Institute

发明人： Amy M. Heintz ,  Steven Risser ,  Joel D. Elhard ,  Bryon P. Moore ,  Tao Liu ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran

IPC分类号： H01B1/04

CPC分类号： C09D5/24 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C2217/42 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C09D7/61 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： In this invention, processes which can be used to achieve stable doped carbon nanotubes are disclosed. Preferred CNT structures and morphologies for achieving maximum doping effects are also described. Dopant formulations and methods for achieving doping of a broad distribution of tube types are also described.

公开(公告)号：US09365728B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US12282173

申请日：2007-03-09

申请人： Amy M. Heintz ,  Steven Risser ,  Joel D. Elhard ,  Bryon P. Moore ,  Tao Liu ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran

发明人： Amy M. Heintz ,  Steven Risser ,  Joel D. Elhard ,  Bryon P. Moore ,  Tao Liu ,  Bhima R. Vijayendran

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  C09D5/24 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C09D7/12 ,  H01B1/04 ,  C08K3/04

CPC分类号： C09D5/24 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/3441 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C2217/42 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C09D7/61 ,  H01B1/04 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： In this invention, processes which can be used to achieve stable doped carbon nanotubes are disclosed. Preferred CNT structures and morphologies for achieving maximum doping effects are also described. Dopant formulations and methods for achieving doping of a broad distribution of tube types are also described.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中，公开了可用于实现稳定的掺杂碳纳米管的工艺。 还描述了用于实现最大掺杂效应的优选CNT结构和形态。 还描述了用于实现管型广泛分布的掺杂的掺杂剂配方和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120234761A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13458376

申请日：2012-04-27

申请人： Timothy V. Ratto ,  Jason K. Holt ,  Alan W. Szmodis

发明人： Timothy V. Ratto ,  Jason K. Holt ,  Alan W. Szmodis

IPC分类号： C02F1/44 ,  B01D71/68

CPC分类号： B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D67/0013 ,  B01D69/043 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D71/16 ,  B01D71/68 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y10S977/751

摘要： This invention relates to heterogenous pore polymer nanotube membranes useful in filtration, such as reverse osmosis desalination, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and gas separation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于过滤的异质孔聚合物纳米管膜，例如反渗透脱盐，纳滤，超滤和气体分离。

公开(公告)号：US08093174B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12524057

申请日：2008-01-16

申请人： Ryota Yuge ,  Masako Yudasaka ,  Sumio Iijima

发明人： Ryota Yuge ,  Masako Yudasaka ,  Sumio Iijima

IPC分类号： B01J21/18 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01C5/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  D02G3/00

CPC分类号： B01J21/185 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/926 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/743 ,  Y10S977/744 ,  Y10S977/745 ,  Y10S977/746 ,  Y10S977/747 ,  Y10S977/748 ,  Y10S977/749 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/753 ,  Y10S977/754 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/844 ,  Y10S977/845 ,  Y10S977/846 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/848 ,  Y10T428/2918

摘要： A carbon nanohorn (CNH) is oxidized to make an opening in the side of the CNH. A substance to be included, e.g., a metal, is introduced through the opening. The inclusion substance is moved to a tip part of the carbon nanohorn through heat treatment in vacuum or an inert gas. The CNH is further heat treated in an atmosphere containing oxygen in a low concentration to remove the carbon layer in the tip through catalysis of the inclusion substance. This exposes the inclusion substance. If the inclusion substance is a metal which is not moved to a tip part by the heat treatment in vacuum or an inert gas, the carbon part surrounding the fine catalyst particle is specifically burned by a heat treatment in an low oxygen concentration atmosphere, while utilizing the catalysis. Thus, the fine catalyst particle is fixed to the tip part of the CNH.

摘要翻译： 碳纳米角（CNH）被氧化以在CNH的侧面形成开口。 通过开口引入待包括的物质，例如金属。 通过在真空或惰性气体中的热处理将包合物移动到碳纳米角的尖端部分。 CNH在含有低浓度氧气的气氛中进一步热处理，以通过催化包涵物质除去尖端中的碳层。 这暴露了包含物质。 如果包含物质是通过真空或惰性气体中的热处理而不移动到尖端部分的金属，则在低氧浓度气氛中通过热处理将微细催化剂粒子周围的碳部分特别燃烧，同时利用 催化。 因此，细小的催化剂颗粒固定在CNH的末端部分。

公开(公告)号：US20110290730A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13205114

申请日：2011-08-08

申请人： Timothy V. Ratto ,  Jason K. Holt ,  Alan W. Szmodis

发明人： Timothy V. Ratto ,  Jason K. Holt ,  Alan W. Szmodis

IPC分类号： C02F1/44 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D71/68 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D67/0013 ,  B01D69/043 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D71/16 ,  B01D71/68 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y10S977/751

摘要： This invention relates to heterogenous pore polymer nanotube membranes useful in filtration, such as reverse osmosis desalination, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and gas separation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用于过滤的异质孔聚合物纳米管膜，例如反渗透脱盐，纳滤，超滤和气体分离。

公开(公告)号：US20110001398A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US11937155

申请日：2007-11-08

申请人： Jin Ho Kang ,  Cheol Park ,  Joycelyn S. Harrison

发明人： Jin Ho Kang ,  Cheol Park ,  Joycelyn S. Harrison

IPC分类号： H01L41/047 ,  B05D5/12 ,  B32B37/02

CPC分类号： B32B43/006 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B37/06 ,  B32B37/10 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B32B2250/02 ,  B32B2264/108 ,  B32B2309/12 ,  B32B2313/02 ,  B32B2313/04 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08K7/24 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L41/0478 ,  H01L41/29 ,  H01L41/45 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/249921

摘要： A single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film electrode (FE), all-organic electroactive device systems fabricated with the SWNT-FE, and methods for making same. The SWCNT can be replaced by multi-wall carbon nanotubes or few wall carbon nanotubes. The SWCNT film can be obtained by filtering SWCNT solution onto the surface of an anodized alumina membrane. A freestanding flexible SWCNT film can be collected by breaking up this brittle membrane. The conductivity of this SWCNT film can advantageously be higher than 280 S/cm. The EAP actuator layered with the SWNT-FE shows a higher electric field-induced strain than an EAP layered with metal electrodes because the flexible SWNT-FE relieves the restraint of the displacement of the polymeric active layer as compared to the metal electrode. In addition, if thin enough, the SWNT-FE is transparent in the visible light range, thus making it suitable for use in actuators used in optical devices.

摘要翻译： 单壁碳纳米管（SWCNT）膜电极（FE），用SWNT-FE制造的全有机电活性器件系统及其制造方法。 SWCNT可以由多壁碳纳米管或几个壁碳纳米管代替。 可以通过将SWCNT溶液过滤到阳极化氧化铝膜的表面上来获得SWCNT膜。 可以通过破碎这个脆性膜来收集独立的柔性SWCNT膜。 该SWCNT膜的电导率可有利地高于280S / cm。 与SWNT-FE分层的EAP致动器表现出比用金属电极分层的EAP更高的电场诱导应变，因为与金属电极相比，柔性SWNT-FE减轻了聚合物有源层的位移的限制。 另外，如果足够薄，SWNT-FE在可见光范围内是透明的，因此使其适用于光学器件中使用的致动器。

公开(公告)号：US07786466B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11972669

申请日：2008-01-11

申请人： Joerg Appenzeller ,  AJ Kleinosowski ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Richard Q. Williams

发明人： Joerg Appenzeller ,  AJ Kleinosowski ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Richard Q. Williams

IPC分类号： H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0541 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/11 ,  H01L27/1104 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0558 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/752

摘要： Gate electrodes are formed on a semiconducting carbon nanotube, followed by deposition and patterning of a hole-inducing material layer and an electron inducing material layer on the carbon nanotube according to the pattern of a one dimensional circuit layout. Electrical isolation may be provided by cutting a portion of the carbon nanotube, forming a reverse biased junction of a hole-induced region and an electron-induced region of the carbon nanotube, or electrically biasing a region through a dielectric layer between two device regions of the carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotubes may be arranged such that hole-inducing material layer and electron-inducing material layer may be assigned to each carbon nanotube to form periodic structures such as a static random access memory (SRAM) array.

摘要翻译： 在半导体碳纳米管上形成栅电极，然后根据一维电路布局的图案在碳纳米管上沉积和图案化空穴诱导材料层和电子诱导材料层。 可以通过切割碳纳米管的一部分来形成电气隔离，形成空穴诱导区域和碳纳米管的电子诱导区域的反向偏置接合点，或者通过介电层在两个器件区域之间电气偏置区域 碳纳米管。 碳纳米管可以被布置为使得可以将空穴诱导材料层和电子诱导材料层分配给每个碳纳米管以形成诸如静态随机存取存储器（SRAM）阵列的周期性结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100061063A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12526561

申请日：2008-01-25

申请人： Carl Fairbank ,  Fisher Mark

发明人： Carl Fairbank ,  Fisher Mark

IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C23C16/513 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B23P11/00 ,  H05K13/00

CPC分类号： C08J5/005 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10T29/49124 ,  Y10T29/49826 ,  Y10T428/24198 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/298 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/0401

摘要： A free standing film includes: i. a matrix layer having opposing surfaces, and ii. an array of nanorods, where the nanorods are oriented to pass through the matrix layer and protrude an average distance of at least 1 micrometer through one or both surfaces of the matrix layer. A method for preparing the free standing film includes (a) providing an array of nanorods on a substrate, optionally (b) infiltrating the array with a sacrificial layer, (c) infiltrating the array with a matrix layer, thereby producing an infiltrated array, optionally (d) removing the sacrificial layer without removing the matrix layer, when step (b) is present, and (e) removing the infiltrated array from the substrate to form the free standing film. The free standing film is useful as an optical filter, ACF, or TIM, depending on the type and density of nanorods selected.

摘要翻译： 独立电影包括：i。 具有相对表面的基质层，和ii。 纳米棒的阵列，其中纳米棒被定向成穿过基质层，并通过基质层的一个或两个表面突出至少1微米的平均距离。 制备自立式膜的方法包括（a）在衬底上提供纳米棒的阵列，任选地（b）用牺牲层渗透阵列，（c）用阵列层渗透阵列，从而产生渗透阵列， 任选地（d）当步骤（b）存在时，去除牺牲层而不去除基质层，和（e）从基底去除渗透的阵列以形成自立膜。 根据所选择的纳米棒的类型和密度，自立膜可用作光学滤光片，ACF或TIM。

公开(公告)号：US20100044230A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12348631

申请日：2009-01-05

申请人： Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ,  Sang-Yong Ju

发明人： Fotios Papadimitrakopoulos ,  Sang-Yong Ju

IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C07K14/00 ,  B01D15/34 ,  B01D15/36 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D21/26

CPC分类号： B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/34 ,  B01D15/363 ,  B03D3/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/20 ,  C07H19/207 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/751 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/845

摘要： Disclosed herein too is a method that includes dispersing nanotubes in media that comprises flavin moieties substituted with solubilizing side chains, and/or non-flavin containing molecular species; self-assembling the flavin moieties and other non-flavin containing molecular species in a pattern that is orderly wrapped around the nanotubes to form a composite; introducing desired amounts of an optional reagent that competes with self-assembly in order to disturb the wrapping around nanotubes with moderate order; and centrifuging the mass of the nanotubes and the composites to extract the composite from other nanotubes that are not in composite form.

摘要翻译： 本文还公开了一种方法，其包括将纳米管分散在包含被增溶侧链取代的黄素部分和/或含有非黄素的分子种类的介质中; 以有序地缠绕在纳米管周围形成复合材料的图案自组装黄素部分和其它含有非黄素的分子物质; 引入所需量的与自组装竞争的任选试剂，以便以适度的顺序扰乱纳米管周围的缠绕; 并离心纳米管和复合物的质量以从不是复合形式的其他纳米管中提取复合材料。