BACTERIOPHAGE-BASED, NEEDLE AND ADJUVANT-FREE, MUCOSAL COVID-19 VACCINE

    公开(公告)号:US20230355738A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-09

    申请号:US18138183

    申请日:2023-04-24

    CPC classification number: A61K39/12 A61P37/04 A61K2039/545

    Abstract: A bacteriophage T4-based, multivalent/multicomponent, needle and adjuvant-free, mucosal vaccine by engineering spike trimers on capsid exterior and nucleocapsid protein in the interior is disclosed herein. Intranasal administration of this T4-COVID vaccine induces higher virus neutralization antibody titers against multiple variants, balanced Th1/Th2 antibody and cytokine responses, stronger CD4+ and CD8+ T cell immunity, and higher secretory IgA titers in sera and bronchoalveolar lavage with no effect on the gut microbiota, compared to vaccination of mice intramuscularly. The vaccine is stable at ambient temperature, induce apparent sterilizing immunity, and provide complete protection against original SARS-CoV-2 strain and its Delta variant with minimal lung histopathology. This mucosal vaccine is an excellent candidate for boosting immunity of immunized and/or as a second-generation vaccine for the unimmunized population. This needle-free platform could be used to develop effective vaccines against many other respiratory infectious pathogens including Flu and any future emerging epidemic and pandemic pathogens.

    MUTATED AND BACTERIOPHAGE T4 NANOPARTICLE ARRAYED F1-V IMMUNOGENS FROM YERSINIA PESTIS AS NEXT GENERATION PLAGUE VACCINES
    4.
    发明申请
    MUTATED AND BACTERIOPHAGE T4 NANOPARTICLE ARRAYED F1-V IMMUNOGENS FROM YERSINIA PESTIS AS NEXT GENERATION PLAGUE VACCINES 有权
    MUTAT和BACTERIOPHAGE T4纳米粒子将来自YERSINIA PESTIS的F1-V免疫球蛋白作为下一代生产疫苗

    公开(公告)号:US20150017198A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14320731

    申请日:2014-07-01

    Abstract: Techniques from two basic approaches, structure-based immunogen design and phage T4 nanoparticle delivery, are developed to construct new plague vaccines. The NH2-terminal β-strand of F1 of Yersinia pestis is transplanted to the COOH-terminus of F1 of Yersinia pestis and the NH2-terminus sequence flanking the β-strand of F1 of Yersinia pestis is duplicated to eliminate polymerization but to retain the T cell epitopes. The mutated F1 is fused to the V antigen of Yersinia pestis to thereby form a fusion protein F1mut-V mutant, which produces a completely soluble monomer. The fusion protein F1mut-V is then arrayed on phage T4 nanoparticles via a small outer capsid protein, Soc, from a T4 phage or a T4-related phage. Both the soluble and T4 decorated F1mut-V provided approximately 100% protection to mice and rats against pneumonic plague evoked by high doses of Yersinia pestis CO92.

    Abstract translation: 开发了两种基本方法,基于结构的免疫原设计和噬菌体T4纳米颗粒递送的技术来构建新的疫苗疫苗。 将鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的F1的NH2-末端和一串被移植到鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的F1的COOH-末端,并且重复鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的F1侧链的NH2-末端序列,以消除聚合,但保留 T细胞表位。 突变的F1融合到鼠疫耶尔森氏菌的V抗原,从而形成融合蛋白F1mut-V突变体,其产生完全可溶的单体。 然后通过T4噬菌体或与T4相关的噬菌体的小外壳衣壳蛋白Soc,将融合蛋白F1mut-V排列在噬菌体T4纳米颗粒上。 可溶性和T4装饰的F1mut-V都能够对小鼠和大鼠提供大约100%的抗高剂量鼠疫耶尔森氏菌CO92诱发的肺炎瘟疫。

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