Abstract:
A battery assembly disclosed herein is a battery assembly before being subjected to initial charge. In the battery assembly, a positive electrode has a positive electrode mixture layer that contains a positive electrode active material and NMP, and an oxalate complex compound and FSO3Li are contained in a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. In the battery assembly disclosed herein, a NMP content in the positive electrode mixture layer is 50 ppm to 1500 ppm, the DBP oil absorption of the positive electrode active material is 30 ml/100 g to 45 ml/100 g, and a FSO3Li content in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution is 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt %. With this, it is possible to prevent a reduction in input-output characteristics caused by formation of a film derived from NMP on the surface of the positive electrode active material, and hence it is possible to prevent an increase in facility cost and a reduction in manufacturing efficiency caused by adjustment of the content of NMP.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery is to manufacture a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode mixture layer containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as a positive electrode active material. The manufacturing method includes: mixing the positive electrode active material and an aromatic nitrile compound such that a mass ratio of the aromatic nitrile compound to the positive electrode active material is not less than 0.1% by mass and not more than 4% by mass, to prepare a mixture; mixing the mixture, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent to prepare a granular body; and disposing the granular body on a surface of a positive electrode collector to form at least a part of the positive electrode mixture layer.
Abstract:
A battery assembly disclosed herein is a battery assembly before being subjected to initial charge. In the battery assembly, a positive electrode has a positive electrode mixture layer that contains a positive electrode active material and NMP, and an oxalate complex compound and FSO3Li are contained in a nonaqueous electrolyte solution. In the battery assembly disclosed herein, a NMP content in the positive electrode mixture layer is 50 ppm to 1500 ppm, the DBP oil absorption of the positive electrode active material is 30 ml/100 g to 45 ml/100 g, and a FSO3Li content in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution is 0.1 wt % to 1.0 wt %. With this, it is possible to prevent a reduction in input-output characteristics caused by formation of a film derived from NMP on the surface of the positive electrode active material, and hence it is possible to prevent an increase in facility cost and a reduction in manufacturing efficiency caused by adjustment of the content of NMP.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes: an electrode body including a positive electrode including a positive-electrode active material layer; an external terminal connected to the electrode body; a nonaqueous electrolyte including a gas generant, and a current interrupt device. A content of the gas generant is at least 4 mass %. The positive-electrode active material layer includes, as a positive-electrode active material, a complex oxide containing' at least zirconium (Zr) and calcium (Ca) as constituent elements. When a sum total of metal elements, except metal that becomes a charge carrier, in the complex oxide is 100 mol % in terms of a mole percentage, the complex oxide contains Zr from 0.1 mol % to 0.5 mol % inclusive and Ca from 0.1 mol % to 0.3 mol % inclusive.
Abstract:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode composite material layer containing first positive electrode active material particles containing a lithium nickel composite oxide, second positive electrode active material particles containing lithium iron phosphate, and a conductive material. A ratio of the second positive electrode active material particles in a total mass of the first positive electrode active material particles and the second positive electrode active material particles is not lower than 5 mass % and not higher than 20 mass %. A standard deviation σ representing distribution of an iron element satisfies a condition of 0.28≦σ≦0.52 when distribution of the iron element is determined by conducting area analysis with an electron probe microanalyzer in a cross-section of the positive electrode composite material layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a lithium ion secondary battery which has a low internal resistance in a low-SOC region and a sufficiently large amount of gas generated during overcharge. The lithium ion secondary battery disclosed herein includes an electrode body having a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The lithium ion secondary battery further includes a pressure-type safety mechanism. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a gas generating agent. The positive electrode has a positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material includes a lithium transition metal composite oxide represented by LiNiaCobMncO2 wherein a, b and c satisfy the following conditions: 0.35≦a≦0.45, 0.15≦b≦0.25, 0.35≦c≦0.45, and a+b+c=1, and a lithium transition metal composite oxide represented by LiNixCoyMnzO2 wherein x, y and z satisfy the following conditions: 0.35≦x≦0.45, 0.45≦y≦0.55, 0.05≦z≦0.15, and x+y+z=1, and the mass ratio of the oxides is 60:40 to 85:15.
Abstract:
A positive electrode mixture layer (12) includes a first layer (12a) that has a main surface MS and a second layer (12b) formed closer to the positive electrode current collector (11) side than the first layer (12a). A ratio of the volume of the first layer (12a) to the volume of the positive electrode mixture layer (12) is 20 to 75 vol %. The first layer (12a) contains lithium iron phosphate (LFP) (1) and lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide (NCM) (2). A ratio of the mass of the LFP (1) to the total mass of the LFP (1) and the NCM (2) in the first layer (12a) is more than 0 and 80 mass % or less. The second layer (12b) contains NCM (2). A ratio of the mass of the LFP (1) to the total mass of the positive electrode active material in the positive electrode mixture layer (12) is 7.5 to 20 mass %. A maximum pore size of the first layer (12a) is 0.50 to 0.70 μm.
Abstract:
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which exhibits excellent energy density and excellent input/output density (and especially output density in low SOC regions). This invention discloses a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layers formed on the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode active material layer has two regions that are demarcated in a surface direction of the positive electrode current collector, which are a first region 14a containing mainly a positive active material of lithium iron phosphate, and a second region 14b containing mainly a positive active material of a lithium-transition metal composite oxide.
Abstract:
A non-aqueous secondary battery includes a positive electrode composite material layer. In a cross-section in a direction of thickness of the positive electrode composite material layer, the positive electrode composite material layer includes a first region including one end portion in a direction intersecting with the direction of thickness, a second region including the other end portion, and a third region lying between the first region and the second region. The first region is composed of a first composite material containing lithium iron phosphate and lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide, and the second region is composed of a second composite material containing lithium iron phosphate and lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide. The third region is composed of a third composite material containing lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (100) includes a positive electrode (30), a negative electrode (40), a separator (50), a nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and a battery case (10). The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector (32) and a positive electrode active material layer (34). The separator includes a separator substrate (52) and a heat resistance layer (54). The separator substrate has an opposite surface opposite the positive electrode active material layer. The heat resistance layer constitutes at least a part of the opposite surface and contains a heat-resistant filler and a binder. The positive electrode active material layer has an adjacent region (X). The heat resistance layer has an opposite region (Y) opposite at least an end portion of the adjacent region. The end portion of the adjacent region is adjacent to a positive electrode current collector exposure portion (33). The opposite region contains at least a calcium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose.