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公开(公告)号：US5739600A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US618119
申请日：1996-03-19
CPC分类号： B06B1/08
摘要： Provided is an underwater magnetrostrictive vibration device with reduced signal attenuation and improved in efficiency and sound quality, which has been low due to external noise disturbance. The underwater magnetrostrictive vibration device comprises a watertight vessel, a magnetic circuit constructing member for constructing a closed magnetic circuit having an end inserted watertight in the watertight vessel, a vibrator made of magnetrostrictive alloy and provided in the closed magnetic circuit, a permanent magnet provided in the closed magnetic circuit, for applying a magnetic bias to the vibrator, at least one coil provided in the periphery of the vibrator and selected from the group consisting of a magnetic field generating coil and a magnetic field detecting coil, stress applying means provided in the closed magnetic circuit, for applying compressive force in a vibration direction of the vibrator, a movable member capable of moving in a vibration direction of the vibrator and inserted watertight in an end portion of the magnetic circuit constructing member positioned on the opposite side of the watertight vessel, and a signal processing circuit board provided in the watertight vessel and connected to the at least one coil, for processing at least one signal selected from the group consisting of a vibration-generating signal and a vibration-detecting signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有降低的信号衰减并且提高效率和声音质量的水下磁致伸缩振动装置，其由于外部噪声干扰而已经很低。 水下磁致伸缩振动装置包括一个水密容器，一个磁路构造构件，用于构造一个封闭的磁路，其端头在水密容器中水密地插入，一个由磁致伸缩合金制成的振动器，设在闭合磁路中， 用于向振动器施加磁偏压的闭合磁路，设置在振动器的周围并从由磁场产生线圈和磁场检测线圈组成的组中选择的至少一个线圈，设置在振子的周围的至少一个线圈 闭合磁路，用于在振动器的振动方向施加压缩力;可移动部件，其能够在振动器的振动方向上移动并水密地插入位于水密相对侧的磁路构造部件的端部 容器，以及设置在w中的信号处理电路板 并且连接到所述至少一个线圈，用于处理从由振动产生信号和振动检测信号组成的组中选择的至少一个信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5336337A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US830569
申请日：1992-02-04
CPC分类号： H01F1/0306 , H01L41/20
摘要： The magnetostriction alloys of the present invention are composed basically of Tb-Dy-iron which is partially substituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Cs, Pr, Nd and Sm, and have been grown in the direction of face index or contain Mn and M element (at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of C, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Zr, Y, Ga and B. The magnetostrictive alloy may be formed by melting the constituent materials by high frequency induction dissolution. The molten materials are cast in a heated mold having a temperature gradient. The solidified material may be further treated by hot working.
摘要翻译： 本发明的磁致伸缩合金基本上由部分被选自Y，La，Cs，Pr，Nd和Sm中的至少一种元素取代的Tb-Dy-铁组成，并且沿着 的表面指数<110>或含有Mn和M元素（选自C，Mg，Al，Si，Ca，Zr，Y，Ga和B中的至少一种金属元素）。磁致伸缩合金可以通过熔化 通过高频感应溶解构成材料，熔融材料在具有温度梯度的加热模具中铸造，固化材料可以通过热加工进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5527398A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US140308
申请日：1993-10-22
CPC分类号： H01F1/0306 , H01L41/20
摘要： The magnetostriction alloys of the present invention are composed basically of Tb--Dy-iron which is partially substituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm, and have been grown in the direction of face index or contain Mn and M element (at least one metallic element selected from the group consisting of C, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Zr, Y, Ga and B. The magnetostrictive alloy may be formed by melting the constituent materials by high frequency induction dissolution. The molten materials are cast in a heated mold having a temperature gradient. The solidified material may be further treated by hot working.
摘要翻译： 本发明的磁致伸缩合金基本上由Tb-Dy-Fe组成，其部分地被选自Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd和Sm中的至少一种元素取代，并且已经沿着 的表面指数<110>或含有Mn和M元素（选自C，Mg，Al，Si，Ca，Zr，Y，Ga和B中的至少一种金属元素）。磁致伸缩合金可以通过熔化 通过高频感应溶解构成材料，熔融材料在具有温度梯度的加热模具中铸造，固化材料可以通过热加工进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US08935927B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13079451
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito , Shiori Kaji
发明人： Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito , Shiori Kaji
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/002 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： The magnetic refrigerating device according to one embodiment includes a fixed container filled with a refrigerant, the fixed container including a magnetic material container that is filled with a magnetic material and that can move in the fixed container and an elastic member provided at the end of the magnetic material container. The magnetic refrigerating device also includes a magnetic-field applying/removing mechanism that is provided at the outside of the fixed container, and that can apply and remove a magnetic field to and from the magnetic material and can generate a magnetic torque to the magnetic material container in moving direction of the magnetic material container.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例的磁性制冷装置包括填充有制冷剂的固定容器，该固定容器包括填充有磁性材料并且可以在固定容器中移动的磁性材料容器和设置在固定容器的末端的弹性构件 磁性材料容器。 磁性制冷装置还包括设置在固定容器的外部的磁场施加/移除机构，并且可以向磁性材料施加磁场和从磁性材料除去磁场，并且可以向磁性材料产生磁力矩 容器在磁性材料容器的移动方向上。
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5.发明申请MAGNETIC MATERIALS FOR MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION, MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE, AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开磁性制冷用磁性材料，磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷系统公开(公告)号：US20120174597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13422373
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
发明人： Shiori Kaji , Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , B22F1/0048 , C22C28/00 , C22C2202/02 , F25B2321/0022 , H01F1/015 , H01F1/20 , Y02B30/66 , Y10T428/12465
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of an embodiment has a composition represented by the formula, Gd100-x-y(HoxEry), and satisfies 0
摘要翻译： 实施方式的磁性制冷用磁性材料具有由式Gd100-x-y（HoxEry）表示的组成，满足0
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公开(公告)号：US20120073307A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13079218
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Shiori Kaji , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito
发明人： Shiori Kaji , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Akiko Saito
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/0022 , Y02B30/66
摘要： A heat exchanger unit according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a plurality of heat exchangers that includes magnetic particles therein; and a connection section that is provided between the heat exchangers to connect the heat exchangers, the connection section including a solid-core member, a porous body or a combined substance of the solid-core member and the porous body. In the heat exchanger unit, the connection section invades partially into an inside of the heat exchanger connected thereto.
摘要翻译： 根据示例性实施例的热交换器单元包括：多个热交换器，其中包括磁性颗粒; 以及设置在热交换器之间以连接热交换器的连接部分，连接部分包括实芯部件，多孔体或实芯部件的组合物质和多孔体。 在热交换器单元中，连接部分部分地侵入与其连接的热交换器的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US20090019860A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12234790
申请日：2008-09-22
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C22C38/005 , C22C45/02 , H01F1/015
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R11-yR2y)xFe100-x (R1 is at least one of element selected from Sm and Er, R2 is at least one of element selected from Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy, and x and y are numerical values satisfying 4≦x≦20 atomic % and 0.05≦y≦0.95), and includes a Th2Zn17 crystal phase, a Th2Ni17 crystal phase, or a TbCu7 crystal phase as a main phase.
摘要翻译： 用于磁性制冷的磁性材料具有由（R11-yR2y）xFe100-x表示的组成（R1是选自Sm和Er中的至少一种元素，R2是选自Ce，Pr，Nd，Tb中的至少一种元素， Dy，x和y是满足4 <= x <= 20原子％和0.05 <= y <= 0.95的数值），并且包括Th2Zn17结晶相，Th2Ni17结晶相或TbCu7晶相作为主相 。
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公开(公告)号：US20070241305A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11689642
申请日：2007-03-22
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , C22C38/005 , C22C45/02 , H01F1/015
摘要： A magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration has a composition represented by (R11-yR2y)xFe100-x (R1 is at least one of element selected from Sm and Er, R2 is at least one of element selected from Ce, Pr, Nd, Tb and Dy, and x and y are numerical values satisfying 4≦x≦20 atomic % and 0.05≦y≦0.95), and includes a Th2Zn17 crystal phase, a Th2Ni17 crystal phase, or a TbCu7 crystal phase as a main phase.
摘要翻译： 用于磁性制冷的磁性材料具有由（R1→1-y→R 2
x （R1是选自Sm和Er中的元素中的至少一种，R2是选自Ce，Pr，Nd，Tb和Dy中的至少一种元素，x和y是满足4 <= x <= 20的数值 原子％和0.05 <= y <= 0.95），并且包括Th 2 17 17 结晶相， 17S结晶相或TbCu 7结晶相作为主相。 -
公开(公告)号：US06676772B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10098568
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takao Sawa , Masashi Sahashi
发明人： Akiko Saito , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Takao Sawa , Masashi Sahashi
IPC分类号： H01F1055
摘要： The magnetic material for magnetic refrigeration of the present invention is characterized by exhibiting, in a certain temperature region, preferably, only in part of a temperature region from 200 K to 350 K, an inflection point at which a second order differential coefficient of a magnetization curve changes from positive to negative with respect to a magnetic field, within the range of this magnetic field formed using a permanent magnet unit. This magnetic material of the present invention can generate a low temperature by using a relatively low magnetic field, by transferring the entropy between the electron spin system and the lattice system near the temperature at which an inflection point appears on the magnetization curve. Examples of the magnetic material meeting this condition are La(Fe,Si)13, (Hf,Ta)Fe2, (Ti,Sc)Fe2, and (Nb,Mo)Fe2, each containing 50 to 60 atomic % of transition metals such as Fe.
摘要翻译： 本发明的磁性制冷用磁性材料的特征在于，在一定的温度范围内优选仅显示200K〜350K的温度区域的一部分，其中磁化强度的二阶微分系数 在使用永久磁铁单元形成的该磁场的范围内，曲线相对于磁场从正向变化为负。 本发明的这种磁性材料可以通过在电磁自旋系统和晶格系统之间传递熵在靠近磁化曲线上出现拐点的温度下，通过使用较低的磁场而产生低温。 满足该条件的磁性材料的实例是La（Fe，Si）13，（Hf，Ta）Fe 2，（Ti，Sc）Fe 2和（Nb，Mo）Fe 2，每个含有50至60原子％的过渡金属 如Fe。
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公开(公告)号：US06304415B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09615783
申请日：2000-07-13
申请人： Kohichi Tateyama , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hiromi Sakata , Michiko Hara , Akio Hori , Takashi Koizumi , Tomohiko Nagata
发明人： Kohichi Tateyama , Hiroaki Yoda , Tadahiko Kobayashi , Hiromi Sakata , Michiko Hara , Akio Hori , Takashi Koizumi , Tomohiko Nagata
IPC分类号： G11B531
CPC分类号： G11B5/3109 , G11B5/3116 , G11B5/3146 , G11B5/3153 , G11B5/3163 , G11B5/3967
摘要： At least one magnetic pole out of a pair of magnetic poles is provided with a T-shaped magnetic pole having a magnetic pole chip at the position contacting with a magnetic gap and an auxiliary magnetic pole which is wider than thereof. The proximity of an air bearing surface of the T-shaped magnetic pole is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer with a high saturated magnetic flux density which composes the magnetic pole chip and a portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole and a magnetic material layer with a low saturated magnetic flux density which composes the remaining portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole. When the front portion of the magnetic pole with the track width of 1.8 &mgr;m or less is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer having a high saturated magnetic flux density and a magnetic material layer having a low saturated magnetic flux density, the thickness of the magnetic material layer having the high saturated magnetic flux density is 0.5 &mgr;m or more. According to the above described magnetic pole, the magnetic saturation near the tip portion of the magnetic pole is controlled, so that preferable magnetic field strength and magnetic field gradient can be attained when the track width is narrowed.
摘要翻译： 在一对磁极中的至少一个磁极设置有在与磁隙接触的位置处具有磁极片的T形磁极和比其宽的辅助磁极。 T形磁极的空气轴承表面的接近度由包含构成磁极片和辅助磁极的一部分的磁性材料层和具有高饱和磁通密度的磁性材料层的叠层膜构成， 具有构成辅助磁极的剩余部分的低饱和磁通密度的层。 当磁道宽度为1.8μm或更小的磁极的前部由包含具有高饱和磁通密度的磁性材料层和具有低饱和磁通密度的磁性材料层的层叠膜构成时，厚度 具有高饱和磁通密度的磁性材料层的厚度为0.5μm以上。 根据上述磁极，控制磁极尖端部附近的磁饱和，从而当磁道宽度变窄时可以获得优选的磁场强度和磁场梯度。
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