摘要:
An inverter includes a pair of switching elements operated by control signals from a signal generator to take two-position action in the same phase or in opposite phases, and a coupling transformer to couple the control signals so that ON actions or ON and OFF actions of the switching elements are synchronized with each other more precisely than circuits of the past have been able to provide.
摘要:
A transformer with an electrostatic shield body between its primary and secondary windings, one end of the shield body being connected to a zero potential point of the primary side from the AC standpoint. This reduces the capacity coupling between the primary and secondary windings. This transformer is particularly useful with an inverter.The transformer may include primary and secondary windings, each having a pair of terminals, and a magnetic core provided in connection with the primary and secondary windings magnetically. First and second static shield bodies may be provided at each side of the primary and secondary windings and therebetween, and these first and second static shield bodies are electrically connected to one terminal of the primary and secondary windings, respectively, so as to reduce the capacitance therebetween.
摘要:
A transistor inverter includes at least a pair of switching transistors, a transformer with primary and secondary windings, a DC voltage source with a pair of output terminals and a voltage reference terminal, and a rectifying circuit connected to the secondary winding of the transformer. A collector electrode of one of the switching transistors is insulated from a chassis by an insulation means comprising a first insulating layer, a conductive layer such as a heat sink and a second insulating layer. The conductive layer is electrically connected to the voltage reference terminal of the DC voltage source so as not to produce an undesirable radiation through the chassis.
摘要:
A switching regulator includes a chopper circuit and a DC-DC converter. A switching signal for use with the chopper circuit is derived from an inverter portion of the DC-DC converter so as not to use an external pulse oscillator. A DC voltage feeback circuit is provided from the output of the DC-DC converter to the chopper circuit so as to stabilize the DC output signal of the DC-DC converter.
摘要:
A surge current protection circuit includes an input terminal supplied with a rectified alternating voltage, an output terminal to be connected to a load, and a semiconductor controlled rectifier having its anode and cathode electrodes connected in series between the input and output terminals. The collector and emitter electrodes of a control transistor are connected between the gate and cathode electrodes of the rectifier. The base-emitter voltage is supplied with any sharp transients, and the transistor becomes conductive before the rectifier if the transients are sharp enough and of high enough amplitude. Conduction of the transistor prevents the semiconductor controlled rectifier from conducting surge currents and protects circuits connected in series with the rectifier.
摘要:
A starting circuit for an inverter includes, at least, a control winding provided in connection with a saturable magnetic core of an input transformer of the inverter, a transistor and a capacitor. When a DC voltage source is activated, a discharge current of the capacitor flows through the collector-emitter circuit of the transistor and the control winding so as to start the switching operation of the inverter. A control circuit is provided for detecting a secondary voltage of the inverter so as to cut off the operation of the starting circuit after the inverter starts.
摘要:
A transistor inverter includes a pair of switching transistors each having base, emitter and collector electrodes, each of the collector and emitter circuits of which is connected between a DC voltage source through a primary winding of an output transformer, respectively, the secondary winding of which is connected to a rectifying circuit so as to produce a DC output voltage at its output. The transistor inverter also includes an input transformer with a saturable core and voltage feedback and current feedback circuits. The current feedback circuit has another transformer which controls the amount of current feedback, and the winding ratio of the primary and secondary windings is determined in connection with the current amplification factor of said first and second switching transistors in order to improve a switching speed of the switching transistors.
摘要:
An antenna for wireless apparatus which is placed in the vicinity of a conductive object is disclosed. The antenna for wireless apparatus includes a GND plate, a conductive plate parallel to the GND plate, two antenna elements, and two raising conductive plates. Each of the antenna elements includes a short-circuit conductive body and a radiation plate placed at an edge of the short-circuit conductive body. The two antenna elements are placed substantially parallel to a side surface of the conductive object with a distance of a half wavelength of a radio wave to be transmitted and received. The two raising conductive plates are placed close to the two antenna elements respectively and raise the conductive plate from the GND plate to a predetermined height.
摘要:
A wireless communication module is arranged such that a radio frequency circuit board stands vertically on a first earth plate. The radio frequency circuit board includes first and second radio frequency transmission and reception circuits at both end portions, respectively. The radio frequency circuit board includes a second earth plate serving as a grounding electric potential of the radio frequency transmission and reception circuits. Feed lines from the radio frequency transmission and reception circuits are connected to the first earth plate, respectively. Ground lines of the feed from the radio frequency transmission and reception circuits, respectively, are connected to the second earth plate. Thus, vertical exciting currents flow at both end portions of the second earth plane, enabling transmission and reception of vertical polarization waves.
摘要:
A motorcycle-detecting device according to the present invention is mounted on an automotive vehicle. The device includes ultrasonic sensors for detecting objects around the vehicle, a device for predicting that a motorcycle is approaching the vehicle, and a device for adjusting a detection distance and a detection sensitivity of the ultrasonic sensors. When the predicting means predicts a motorcycle approach, the adjusting device makes the detection distance longer than a normal distance and the detection sensitivity higher than a normal sensitivity. Illuminating devices may be mounted on the vehicle to make the motorcycle passing by visible. A warning may be given to a driver when a motorcycle passing by is actually detected by the sensors. Information regarding the detected motorcycle may be given to other vehicles. According to the present invention, the motorcycle passing by the vehicle is surely and stably detected to thereby avoid any traffic accident with the motorcycle.