摘要:
Imidazole compounds having adenosine deaminase inhibitory activity represented by formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, protected hydroxy, or aryl optionally substituted with suitable substituent(s); R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R3 is hydroxy or protected hydroxy; R4 is cyano, (hydroxy)iminoamino(lower)alkyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, heterocyclic group optionally substituted with amino, or carbamoyl optionally substituted with suitable substituent(s); and —A— is —Q— or —O—Q—, wherein Q is single bond or lower alkylene, provided that when R2 is lower alkyl, then R1 is hydroxy, protected hydroxy, or aryl optionally substituted with suitable substituent(s), its prodrug, or their salt. The compounds are useful for treating and/or preventing diseases for which adenosine is effective.
摘要:
According to this invention, an isolation trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate. A first insulating film is formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and an inner surface of the trench. A silicon oxide film containing phosphorus and boron is buried in the trench in which the first insulating film is formed. A second insulating film pattern having a width larger than that of the trench is formed on the trench and a peripheral portion of the trench. The second insulating film pattern prevents out-diffusion phosphorus and boron in the silicon oxide film. The first insulating film which is not covered with the second insulating film pattern is removed to form a first insulating film pattern. The surface of the semiconductor substrate which is not covered with the first and second insulating film patterns is thermally oxidized.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a protein participating in the regulation of sugar production, a polynucleotide encoding the same, a method of screening a compound participating in the regulation of sugar production and a drug for treating or preventing diabetes which contains the compound participating in the regulation of sugar production. A polynucleotide encoding a protein specifically binding to a substance WF00144 is found out from rat liver cells and thus a protein participating in the regulation of sugar production and a polynucleotide encoding the same are provided. Moreover, a method and a substance relating to a method of treating and preventing diabetes are found out and thus a method of treating diabetes relating to the regulation of sugar production relating to the method of treating and preventing diabetes is provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a check pattern for evaluating the result of via openings during fabrication of a semiconductor device. The check pattern uses a Wheatstone bridge circuit so as to eliminate any influence of variation of wiring resistance and/or contact resistance. In the bridge circuit, four terminals are provided, namely first, second, third and fourth terminals. Each of four sides of the bridge circuit is defined by connecting an upper conductor layer including one terminal, a sub-group of via openings belonging to one group, a lower conductor layer, the other sub-group of via openings belonging to the same group, and an upper conductor layer including another terminal.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a protein participating in the regulation of sugar production, a polynucleotide encoding the same, a method of screening a compound participating in the regulation of sugar production and a drug for treating or preventing diabetes which contains the compound participating in the regulation of sugar production. A polynucleotide encoding a protein specifically binding to a substance WF00144 is found out from rat liver cells and thus a protein participating in the regulation of sugar production and a polynucleotide encoding the same are provided. Moreover, a method and a substance relating to a method of treating and preventing diabetes are found out and thus a method of treating diabetes relating to the regulation of sugar production relating to the method of treating and preventing diabetes is provided.