摘要:
A propylene-based resin molded article satisfying the following requirements (1) through (4): Requirement (1) Lc/La ≦1.50 Requirement (2) Lc≧10.0 Requirement (3) F1≧0.07 Requirement (4) F2≧0.06 wherein in Requirements (1) through (4), La denotes the distance (unit: nm) between crystalline lamellae calculated from the long-period distance calculated from a small-angle X-ray scattering profile and the degree of crystallization calculated from the amount of heat of fusion measured by differential scanning calorimetry, Le denotes the thickness (unit: nm) of a crystalline lamella calculated from the distance between crystalline lamellae and the long-period distance, Fl denotes the degree of orientation calculated from the infrared dichroic ratio measured at a wave number of 997 cm−1, and F2 denotes the degree of orientation calculated from the infrared dichroic ratio measured at a wave number of 973 cm−1.
摘要:
A propylene-based resin molded article satisfying the following requirements (1) through (4): Requirement (1) Lc/La≦1.50 Requirement (2) Lc≧10.0 Requirement (3) F1≧0.07 Requirement (4) F2≧0.06 wherein in Requirements (1) through (4), La denotes the distance (unit: nm) between crystalline lamellae calculated from the long-period distance calculated from a small-angle X-ray scattering profile and the degree of crystallization calculated from the amount of heat of fusion measured by differential scanning calorimetry, Lc denotes the thickness (unit: nm) of a crystalline lamella calculated from the distance between crystalline lamellae and the long-period distance, F1 denotes the degree of orientation calculated from the infrared dichroic ratio measured at a wave number of 997 cm−1, and F2 denotes the degree of orientation calculated from the infrared dichroic ratio measured at a wave number of 973 cm−1.
摘要:
An active vibration insulator includes an electromagnetic actuator, a controller, and a bad-roads processor. The electromagnetic actuator generates vibrating forces depending on electric-current supplies. The controller carries out vibrating-forces generation control. In the vibrating-forces generation control, the electric-current supplies are made variable so as to actively inhibit vibrations generated by an on-vehicle vibration generating source of a vehicle from transmitting to a specific part of the vehicle based on cyclic pulsating signals output from the on-vehicle vibration generating source. Thus, the controller lets the electromagnetic actuator generate the vibrating forces. The bad-roads processor stops the vibrating-forces generation control effected by the controller when the vehicle travels on bad roads.
摘要:
An active vibration insulator includes an electromagnetic actuator, a control-signals generating device, a driver, a calculator, and a judging device. The electromagnetic actuator generates vibrating forces depending on electric-current supplies. The control-signals generating device generates cyclic control signals based on cyclic pulsating signals output from a vibration generating source of a vehicle. The cyclic control signals actively inhibit vibrations generated by the vibration generating source from transmitting to a specific part of the vehicle. The driver drives the electromagnetic actuator by making the electric-current supplies variable based on the cyclic control signals. The calculator calculates an estimated transfer function composed of estimated values of a transfer function for a transfer system including the electromagnetic actuator and the driver. The judging device judges an inoperative malfunction of the electromagnetic actuator based the estimated transfer function.
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided which includes from 60 to 85% by weight of a polypropylene portion and from 15 to 40% by weight of a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer portion, wherein the copolymer satisfies the requirements (1) and (2) given below. In addition, a molded article including such a propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer is provided.(1) The random copolymer portion includes a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (EP) and a propylene-ethylene-butene random copolymer component (EPB) and the copolymer component (EP) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 8 dl/g and an ethylene unit content of from 20 to 50% by weight, and the copolymer component (EPB) has an intrinsic viscosity of from 0.5 to 8 dl/g, an ethylene unit content of from 47 to 77% by weight and a butene unit component of from 3 to 33% by weight and the total of the ethylene unit content and the butene unit content is from 50 to 80% by weight.(2): The propylene-ethylene-butene block copolymer has a melt flow rate of from 5 to 120 g/10 min.
摘要:
There are provided a polypropylene resin composition and a molded article thereof, the composition comprising: 60 to 85% by weight of a propylene homopolymer; and 15 to 40% by weight of an ethylene-α-olefin random copolymer containing 45 to 70 parts by mol of ethylene units, and 30 to 55 parts by mol of α-olefin units, and satisfying the following requirements (1) to (5), (1) the propylene homopolymer has a melting temperature of 163 to 170° C.; (2) the propylene homopolymer contains 0.01% or less of regio defects resulted from a 2,1-insertion and a 1,3-insertion in all propylene units; (3) the polypropylene resin composition has a ratio B/A of 0.9 or more, provided that A (% by weight) is an amount of the ethylene-α-olefin random copolymer contained in the polypropylene resin composition, and B (% by weight) is an amount of soluble parts in xylene at a room temperature contained in the polypropylene resin composition; (4) the ethylene-α-olefin random copolymer has a molecular weight distribution of 2.0 to 4.0; and (5) the ethylene-α-olefin random copolymer contained in the polypropylene resin composition has a shape of a particle, whose volume-average particle diameter is 1.0 μm or less, measured by observing a cross-section of a 0.5 mm-thick sheet with a transmission electron microscopy, the sheet being obtained by hot press-molding the above polypropylene resin composition at 190° C. for 3 minutes under a pressure of 35 kgf/cm2, provided that the cross-section of the above particle has a round shape.
摘要:
A propylene-ethylene block copolymer comprising from 60 to 85% by weight of a polypropylene portion and from 15 to 40% by weight of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer portion and satisfying the requirements (1) and (2) defined below is provided. In addition, a molded article containing such a propylene-ethylene block copolymer is provided.Requirement (1): the propylene-ethylene random copolymer portion comprises a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (EP-A) and a propylene-ethylene random copolymer component (EP-B), the copolymer component (EP-A) having an intrinsic viscosity of not less than 4 dl/g but less than 8 dl/g and an ethylene content of from 20 to 60% by weight, and the copolymer component (EP-B) having an intrinsic viscosity of not less than 0.5 dl/g but less than 3 dl/g and an ethylene content of from 40 to 80% by weight.Requirement (2): the propylene-ethylene block has a melt flow rate of from 5 to 120 g/10 min.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified particle, which comprises the step of contacting a compound (a) defined by the formula, M1L13, a compound (b) defined by the formula, R1t-1TH, a compound (c) or (e) defined by the formula, R2m-uM2(OH)u or R24-nJ(OH)n, respectively, and a particle (d) with one another; a carrier comprising a modified particle produced by said process; a catalyst component (A) comprising a modified particle produced by said process; a process for producing a catalyst for addition polymerization, which comprises the step of contacting said catalyst component (A), a transition metal compound (B) and an optional organoaluminum compound (C) with one another; and a process for producing an addition polymer, which comprises the step of addition polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer in the presence of a catalyst for addition polymerization produced by said process.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified particle, which comprises the step of contacting a compound (a) defined by the formula, M1L13, a compound (b) defined by the formula, R1t-1TH, a compound (c) or (e) defined by the formula, R2m-uM2(OH)u or R24-nJ(OH)n, respectively, and a particle (d) with one another; a carrier comprising a modified particle produced by said process; a catalyst component (A) comprising a modified particle produced by said process; a process for producing a catalyst for addition polymerization, which comprises the step of contacting said catalyst component (A), a transition metal compound (B) and an optional organoaluminum compound (C) with one another; and a process for producing an addition polymer, which comprises the step of addition polymerizing an addition-polymerizable monomer in the presence of a catalyst for addition polymerization produced by said process.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified particle, which involves the step of contacting with one another compounds (a), (b) and (c) represented by the defined general formulas M1L1m, R1t-1TH and H2O, respectively, and a particle (d), in which M1 is a metal atom of Group 1, 2, 12, 14 or 15 of the periodic table, m is a valence of M1, L1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different when plural L1's exist, R1 is an electron-withdrawing group or an electron-withdrawing group-containing group, which may be the same or different when plural R1's exist, T is a non-metal atom of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table, and t is a valence of T; and a particle (d), wherein the compound (a) to (c) and the particle (d) are contacted in defined orders and in defined solvents; a carrier comprising said modified particle; a catalyst component for addition polymerization comprising said modified particle; a catalyst for addition polymerization using said catalyst component; and a process for producing an addition polymer using said catalyst.