摘要:
A multicavity klystron includes a plurality of drift tubes for passage therethrough of a beam of electrons from an electron gun toward an electron collector via a plurality of cavity resonators arranged successively between the electron gun and the collector. One of the drift tubes which is located next to the collector has an inside diameter which is smaller than that of the other drift tubes.
摘要:
In a four-cavity velocity modulation tube comprising an electron gun assembly, an input cavity, a pre-intermediate cavity, a post-intermediate cavity, an output cavity, a collector assembly and drift tubes interposed between adjacent ones of said cavities, said input cavity is tuned to the proximity of the lower end of the operating passband of said velocity modulation tube, said pre-intermediate cavity is tuned to the proximity of the upper end frequency of said operating passband, said post-intermediate cavity is tuned to a fundamental resonant frequency that is higher than the upper end frequency of said operating passband but lower than a frequency which is 1.6 times as high as the center frequency of said operating passband, the normalized length of all of said drift tubes being smaller than 90 degrees in terms of the reduced plasma angle, and the normalized length of the drift tube positioned between said pre-intermediate cavity and said post-intermediate cavity being larger than the normalized lengths of the other drift tubes.
摘要:
A coupled cavity type traveling wave tube wherein selected matching and main cavities in the tube are provided with a layer of high resistance metal to minimize generation of reflected waves and thereby to achieve stable operation with high efficiency.
摘要:
A multi-cavity type velocity modulation tube, operable in the K-band above 10 GHz and having input, pre-buncher, buncher and output cavities which are respectively tuned to frequencies that are higher than the upper end of the operating pass band; near the upper end of the operating pass band and lower than the resonant frequency of the input cavity; higher than the resonant frequency of the input cavity; and within the operating pass band of the tube. The input cavity Q-value is lower than that of the prebuncher cavities.Preferably first and second prebuncher and first and second buncher cavities are provided, the second prebuncher and at least one of the bunchers are unloaded and the second prebuncher is tuned to a frequency in the vicinity of the lower end of the operating pass band.The design yields a low cost tube having a significantly improved gain-bandwidth product.
摘要:
A fuel assembly lower tie-plate with better performance in capturing linearly elongated foreign substances. The lower tie-plate has a screening plate positioned below the network section in the lower tie-plate cavity. The screening plate is arranged substantially horizontally so that the lower tie-plate cavity is divided into upper and lower parts by the screening plate. Tubular filters are attached to the screening plate so that the tubular filters have openings below and above the screening plate. Top ends of the tubular filters are closed, and the openings above the screening plate are formed in side walls of the tubular filters. The lower tie-plate may be assembled by combining the screening plate, the network section and the nozzle section together, after the tubular filters have been attached to the screening plate.
摘要:
Two coupled cavity type, slow-wave circuits are separated, with a drift space section between them. An electron beam and an electromagnetic wave, which do not interact with each other, over a certain length, are in the drift space. A waveguide type non-reflective termination structure has a waveguide axis directed in the same direction as the electron beam and is coupled to the cavity, slow-wave circuits with respect to a high frequency wave disposed in the drift space section. With such a construction, a traveling wave tube is formed with a PPM focusing and with a non-reflective termination structure includes a waveguide member having a through-hole for passing an electron beam and two waveguides formed on the opposite sides of the through-hole. A lossy ceramic member is disposed within one of the two waveguides for a forwardly traveling wave and another lossy ceramic member is disposed in the other waveguide for a backwardly traveling wave. Each of the two waveguides has one end sealingly closed with tapered ceramic members of the forwardly traveling wave and for the backwardly traveling wave secured on the respective waveguide walls. During its propagation, an electromagnetic wave is perfectly absorbed by the lossy ceramic members.
摘要:
The klystron amplifier comprises an input cavity a plurality of intermediate cavities and an output cavity which are arranged along the path of an electron beam for focusing it, and an output waveguide coupled to the output cavity through a coupling opening. The product G.sub.0 (R/Q)Q.sub.ex is selected to be0.4.ltoreq.G.sub.0 (R/Q)Q.sub.ex .ltoreq.0.7where G.sub.0 represents the DC conductance of the electron beam, R/Q the characteristic impedance of the output cavity as defined at the gap between the edges of the drift tubes therein and Q.sub.ex the external Q determined by the size of the coupling opening.
摘要:
In a velocity modulation tube comprising a floating prebuncher and at least one final prebuncher, frequencies of respective fundamental modes of resonance of the input cavity, the floating prebuncher, and the final buncher are adjusted to the lowest frequency of the passband of the tube, adjacent to the highest frequency of the passband, and higher than the highest frequency, respectively. Furthermore, the Q-value of the floating prebuncher is made equal to or lower than that of the input cavity. Naturally, the output cavity has its fundamental mode of resonance approximately at the center of the passband.
摘要:
In a water recycle painting system wherein a water paint is spray painted on an object to be painted in a painting booth, and wherein over sprayed paint captured in booth circulating water is condensed and recovered to be mixed with the water paint for reuse, a method for suppressing foams in booth circulating water for effectively suppressing foams in booth circulating water generated when spray painting water paint to thereby maintain a good working environment, the method being characterized in that the booth circulating water includes a silicone antifoamer (A) and a hydrophilic high-boiler (B).
摘要:
A helix type traveling wave tube comprises an evacuated envelope containing an electron gun assembly at one end thereof for forming and projecting a beam of electrons over an elongated beam path to an electron collector electrode at the opposite end of the envelope. A helix slow-wave circuit is arranged along the beam path intermediate the electron gun and the beam collector for electromagnetic interaction with the beam. In order to extract an amplified signal from the downstream end of the slow wave circuit, there is provided an coaxial line including an outer conductor air-tightly fixed at one end thereof to the evacuated envelope and an inner conductor having one end connected to an output end of the slow wave circuit. An output waveguide is air-tightly fixed to the other end of the coaxial line outer conductor in such a manner the other end of the coaxial line inner conductor extending into the output waveguide. Further, a ceramic hollow cylindrical member is positioned in the output waveguide to surround the other end of the coaxial line inner conductor, and is air-tightly fixed at opposite ends thereof to an inner wall of the output waveguide.