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公开(公告)号：US5678809A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US580738
申请日：1995-12-29
CPC分类号： F16F1/022 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5025 , C04B41/87 , F16F1/366 , C04B2111/23
摘要： A spring member made of a carbon fibers/carbon composite material in which carbon fibers are dispersed in a matrix of graphite, The spring member has a spring constant in a range of 0.1 to 25 kg/mm and a density of about 1.5 to 3.0 g/cm.sup.3. For use in high temperature severe conditions a ceramic material is incorporated into the surface of the spring member.
摘要翻译： 由碳纤维/碳复合材料制成的弹性构件，其中碳纤维分散在石墨基质中。弹簧构件的弹簧常数为0.1至25kg / mm 2，密度为约1.5至3.0g / cm3。 为了在高温苛刻条件下使用，陶瓷材料被结合到弹簧构件的表面中。
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公开(公告)号：US5503783A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US251929
申请日：1994-06-01
IPC分类号： C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , D01F9/14 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/06 , F16F1/366 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , D01F9/145 , D01F9/22
CPC分类号： F16F1/3665 , C04B35/806 , C04B35/83 , C04B41/5025 , C04B41/87 , F16F1/021 , F16F1/366
摘要： A spring member made of a carbon fibers/carbon composite material in which carbon fibers are dispersed in a matrix of graphite, and a process for producing such a spring member. The process includes the steps of: (a) forming raw preformed yarns; (b) shaping the raw preformed yarns in a form of a yarn member, a taper member or a sheet member; (c) coiling the thus shaped member around a core rod together with a coiling spacer; (d) molding the coiled member by hot pressing at about 300.degree. C.-2000.degree. C. under a given pressurized pressure; and graphitizing the coiled member at 1500.degree. C.-3000.degree. C., after carbonizing at 700.degree.-1200.degree.C. if necessary.
摘要翻译： 由碳纤维/碳复合材料制成的弹性构件，其中碳纤维分散在石墨基体中，以及制造这种弹簧构件的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）形成原始的预制纱线; （b）将原始预成形纱线成形为纱线部件，锥形部件或片状部件的形式; （c）将这样成形的构件与卷绕间隔件一起卷绕在芯棒周围; （d）在给定的加压压力下，在大约300℃-2000℃下热压成型该盘绕部件; 在1500℃〜3000℃下石墨化线圈构件，如果需要，在700〜1200℃碳化后。
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3.发明授权Preformed yarn useful for forming composite articles and process for producing same 失效用于形成复合制品的预成型纱线及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5206085A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US700897
申请日：1991-05-13
IPC分类号： B29B9/14 , B29B15/10 , B29C47/02 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/20 , B29C70/54 , D02G3/40 , D02G3/44 , D07B1/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/40 , B29B15/12 , B29B9/14 , B29C47/027 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/20 , B29C70/542 , D02G3/447 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29K2105/251 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： A preformed yarn useful for forming composite articles is disclosed which includes a core of a multiplicity of fibers, fine powder provided in the interstices between the fibers, and a flexible sleeve formed of a thermoplastic resin and surrounding the core. The fine powder is formed of a material which neither melts nor reacts with the thermoplastic resin at a temperature up to 450.degree. C. and at a temperature up to the melting point of the thermoplastic resin. The incorporation of the fine powder between the fibers is effected by injecting fine powder-containing air from a jet nozzle and blowing the air against a bundle of the fibers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于形成复合制品的预制纱，其包括多根纤维的芯，设置在纤维之间的间隙中的细粉末和由热塑性树脂形成并围绕芯的柔性套管。 细粉末由在高达450℃的温度下和在高达热塑性树脂的熔点的温度下既不熔融也不与热塑性树脂反应的材料形成。 通过从喷嘴喷射含有细粉末的空气并将空气吹向一束纤维来实现细纤维在纤维之间的引入。
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公开(公告)号：US5579898A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US366095
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana
发明人： Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , F27D3/12 , F27D2003/121 , Y10S198/957 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A three-layer heat-resistant material is disclosed which includes a substrate of a carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite, an outer metal layer and a ceramic layer interposed between the substrate and the metal layer. A conveyer belt using the heat-resistant material is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种三层耐热材料，其包括碳纤维增强碳复合材料的基材，外金属层和介于基材和金属层之间的陶瓷层。 还公开了使用耐热材料的输送带。
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公开(公告)号：US4663022A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US815923
申请日：1986-01-03
申请人： Shimpei Gomi , Takuya Ueda , Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana
发明人： Shimpei Gomi , Takuya Ueda , Takao Nakagawa , Masaharu Tachibana
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C10C3/02 , C10C3/10 , C10G51/02 , C10G55/04 , D01F9/155 , C01G51/02 , C10C1/00 , C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G51/023 , C10G55/04
摘要： A continuous process for the production of carbonaceous pitch, including heat-treating an aromatic heavy oil in a first thermal cracking zone for obtaining a first cracked product, and introducing the first cracked product into a second thermal cracking zone where it is thermally cracked by direct contact with a gaseous heat transfer medium to form distillable cracked components and a mesophase-containing pitch. The liquid phase in the second thermal cracking zone, including the mesophase-containing pitch, is discharged therefrom and separated into a mesophase-rich pitch and a matrix pitch having a low concentration of mesophase. The mesophase-rich pitch is recovered while at least a portion of the matrix pitch is recycled to the second thermal cracking zone. The distillable cracked components are stripped from the liquid phase in the second thermal cracking zone with the heat transfer medium, and the resulting gas phase is withdrawn overhead therefrom and then separated into a light fraction and a heavy fraction. The heavy fraction is fed to the first thermal cracking zone.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产碳质沥青的连续方法，包括在第一热裂解区中热处理芳族重油以获得第一裂化产物，并将第一裂化产物引入第二热裂解区，其中它通过直接 与气体传热介质接触以形成可蒸馏的裂化组分和含中间相沥青。 包括含中间相沥青的第二热裂解区中的液相从其中排出并分离成富含中间相的沥青和具有低浓度中间相的基体沥青。 回收富含中间相沥青，而将至少一部分基质沥青再循环至第二热裂解区。 在第二热裂解区用传热介质从馏出的液相中蒸馏出馏出的裂化组分，将所得气相从塔顶馏出，然后分离成轻馏分和重馏分。 重馏分被送入第一热裂解区。
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