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公开(公告)号：US4543176A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US585861
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
发明人： Takashi Harada , Akio Kobayashi , Masakazu Honda , Susumu Harada , Masaya Fujimoto , Masatoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/41 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4065
摘要： An oxygen concentration detector under a temperature control for an internal combustion engine. An oxygen sensor of a critical current type is held between a gas under test and a reference gas, in the vicinity of which a heater is located for heating up the oxygen sensor in a sensor activating temperature range. A first voltage is applied for a positive bias control to the oxygen sensor during a first period, and a second voltage is applied for a negative bias control thereto during a second period. Electric current flowing through the oxygen sensor is detected during the first period in order to detect the oxygen concentration in the gas under test. The current value is also detected during the second period in order to detect and maintain constant the internal electric resistance of the oxygen sensor by controlling the heater heating output.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机的温度控制下的氧浓度检测器。 临时电流型的氧传感器被保持在被测气体和参考气体之间，在其附近设置有用于在传感器激活温度范围内加热氧传感器的加热器。 在第一周期期间，向氧传感器施加第一电压用于正偏压控制，并且在第二时段期间施加第二电压用于负偏压控制。 在第一期间检测流过氧传感器的电流，以便检测被测气体中的氧气浓度。 为了通过控制加热器加热输出来检测和保持氧传感器的内部电阻，也检测到电流值。
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公开(公告)号：US4476008A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US541001
申请日：1983-10-11
申请人： Hiromi Sano , Masatoshi Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto , Masahiro Shibata , Toshitaka Saito , Mitihiro Yamakawa
发明人： Hiromi Sano , Masatoshi Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto , Masahiro Shibata , Toshitaka Saito , Mitihiro Yamakawa
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , B05D1/12 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , G01N27/407
摘要： An oxygen gas concentration-sensing device comprises a solid electrolyte body which is prepared from an oxygen ion-permeable metal oxide and whose first surface is exposed to the gas to be sensed and the second surface is exposed to a reference gas. First and second electrodes are respectively pressed against the first and second surface of the solid electrolyte body. The first electrode exposed to the gas is covered with a porous gas diffusion-resisting layer. This gas diffusion-resisting layer is chosen to have an average pore-size ranging from 300 .ANG. to 400 .ANG..
摘要翻译： 氧气浓度检测装置包括由氧离子可透过金属氧化物制备的固体电解质体，其第一表面暴露于待检测气体，第二表面暴露于参考气体。 第一和第二电极分别压靠固体电解质体的第一和第二表面。 暴露于气体的第一电极被多孔气体扩散阻挡层覆盖。 选择该气体扩散阻隔层具有范围从300安培到400安培的平均孔径。
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公开(公告)号：US4402820A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US403045
申请日：1982-07-29
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/56 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , G01N27/4077
摘要： A limiting current type oxygen analyzer designed for detecting oxygen concentration comprising a solid electrolyte element made from an oxygen ion conductive metal oxide and a pair of porous film electrodes provided on the inner and outer sides of said element respectively, at least one side electrodes being coated with a gas-diffusive resistive layer made from a porous insulating metal oxide, wherein the oxygen ions in the gas to which said element is exposed are caused to diffuse in the inside of said electrolyte element by applying a given voltage across said both electrodes and the limiting current corresponding to the concentration of said diffused oxygen ions is measured to determine the oxygen concentration in the gas to be analyzed, further characterized in that said gas-diffusive resistive layer is composed of a three-layer structure consisting of the first, second and third layers counted from the electrode side, said first layer having porosity of 11-15%, the second layer 6-8% and the third layer 15-20%.
摘要翻译： 设置用于检测氧浓度的极限电流型氧分析器，其包含由氧离子导电金属氧化物制成的固体电解质元件和分别设置在所述元件的内侧和外侧上的一对多孔膜电极，至少一个侧电极被涂覆 具有由多孔绝缘金属氧化物制成的气体扩散电阻层，其中使所述元件暴露的气体中的氧离子在所述电解质元件的内部通过施加给定的电压跨所述两个电极而扩散，并且 测量对应于所述扩散的氧离子的浓度的极限电流，以确定待分析气体中的氧浓度，其特征还在于所述气体扩散电阻层由三层结构组成，所述三层结构由第一，第二和第 从电极侧计数第三层，所述第一层具有11-15％的孔隙率，第二层6- 8％，第三层15-20％。
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4.发明授权Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法
公开(公告)号：US6049635A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US32996
申请日：1998-03-02
CPC分类号： H04N1/40062
摘要： An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.
摘要翻译： 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量，判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此，可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测虚线图像区域特有的边缘，以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5764370A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US373389
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Katsumi Amakawa , Haruo Yamamoto , Masaya Fujimoto
发明人： Katsumi Amakawa , Haruo Yamamoto , Masaya Fujimoto
CPC分类号： H04N1/3935
摘要： An image forming apparatus is provided with a zoom processing circuit, a scanning optical system and an enlarging/reducing circuit. The enlargement/reduction of the formed image in the main scanning direction is performed by the zoom processing circuit and an enlarging/reducing circuit, and the enlargement/reduction in the sub scanning direction is performed by the scanning speed of the scanning optical system and the enlarging/reducing circuit. When a magnification within a magnification range depending on the zoom processing circuit and the scanning optical system is specified, the enlargement/reduction of the input image data by the enlarging/reducing circuit is not performed.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置设置有变焦处理电路，扫描光学系统和放大/缩小电路。 通过变焦处理电路和放大/缩小电路进行主扫描方向上形成的图像的放大/缩小，并且通过扫描光学系统的扫描速度和副扫描方向的放大/缩小来执行副扫描方向的放大/缩小 放大/缩小电路。 当指定根据变焦处理电路和扫描光学系统的倍率范围内的放大率时，不执行放大/缩小电路对输入图像数据的放大/缩小。
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6.发明授权Dotted image area detecting apparatus and dotted image area detecting method 失效点状图像区域检测装置和点状图像区域检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5754708A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US556843
申请日：1995-11-02
IPC分类号： H04N1/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/40062
摘要： An apparatus for and a method of reliably detecting a very small dotted image area. A detecting area including a predetermined number of pixels including a target pixel is set. It is judged whether or not the detecting area belongs to a dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels in the detecting area. Consequently, it is possible to detect edges peculiar to the dotted image area on the basis of a leading edge portion or a trailing edge portion of the density, to detect the very small dotted image area on the basis of the number of edge pixels.
摘要翻译： 一种可靠地检测非常小的点状图像区域的装置和方法。 设置包括目标像素的预定数量的像素的检测区域。 基于检测区域中的边缘像素的数量，判断检测区域是否属于虚线图像区域。 因此，可以基于密度的前缘部分或后缘部分来检测点状图像区域特有的边缘，以基于边缘像素的数量来检测非常小的点状图像区域。 ！
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7.发明授权Image processor for smoothing and differentiating periodic areas and character areas using coefficients 失效图像处理器，用于使用系数平滑和微分周期区域和字符区域
公开(公告)号：US5684600A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US575083
申请日：1995-12-19
CPC分类号： H04N1/4092 , H04N1/40062 , H04N1/58
摘要： An image processor performs emphasis processings suitable for materials to be copied to produce clear copy outputs. The image processor has a digitizing circuit which outputs a digital signal produced by digitizing an image. The processor further has a first detecting circuit which detects an area of the digital signal including a periodic component, a second detecting circuit which detects a character area of the digital signal, and a smoothing circuit which smoothes the digital signal to output a smoothed signal. Either the digital signal or the smoothed signal is selected and outputted by a changeover circuit according to an output of the first detecting circuit. The output of the changeover circuit is differentiated into a plurality of differentiated signals by a differentiating circuit by use of a plurality of different coefficients. One of the differentiated signals is selected and outputted according to the outputs of the first and second detecting circuits.
摘要翻译： 图像处理器执行适合于要复制的材料的强调处理以产生清晰的拷贝输出。 图像处理器具有数字化电路，其输出通过数字化图像而产生的数字信号。 处理器还具有检测包括周期性分量的数字信号的区域的第一检测电路，检测数字信号的字符区域的第二检测电路以及平滑数字信号以输出平滑信号的平滑电路。 根据第一检测电路的输出，通过转换电路选择和输出数字信号或平滑信号。 通过使用多个不同的系数，通过微分电路将转换电路的输出微分成多个微分信号。 根据第一和第二检测电路的输出来选择和输出微分信号之一。
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公开(公告)号：US07175726B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10786804
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Masayoshi Abe , Masaya Fujimoto
发明人： Masayoshi Abe , Masaya Fujimoto
IPC分类号： B29D30/60
CPC分类号： B29D30/30 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92885
摘要： An apparatus for continuously winding a rubber strip extruded from a rubber-strip extruding machine, on a tire-building drum, comprises: a rubber-strip extruding machine including a gear pump for delivering the rubber material outputted from the extruder to a forming nozzle; a tire-building drum on which a rubber strip is wound, the rubber strip outputted from the rubber-strip extruding machine and having a predetermined sectional shape; a first driver unit for moving the extruding machine relative to the drum; a second driver unit for driving the drum into rotation; a pressure roller for pressing the rubber strip against the drum when the rubber strip is wound on the drum; and a control unit for controlling the first driver unit; said controlling being made such that said extruding machine is moved relative to the drum when the drum is driven as rotated, as to sequentially wind the rubber strip on the drum.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续卷绕从橡胶条挤出机挤出的橡胶条在轮胎成型鼓上的装置包括：橡胶条挤出机，包括用于将从挤出机输出的橡胶材料输送到成形喷嘴的齿轮泵; 其上缠绕有橡胶条的轮胎成型鼓，橡胶条从橡胶条挤出机输出并具有预定的截面形状; 用于使挤出机相对于滚筒移动的第一驱动单元; 驱动滚筒旋转的第二驱动单元; 当橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上时，压力辊将橡胶条压靠在滚筒上; 以及控制单元，用于控制第一驱动器单元; 所述控制被制成使得当滚筒被驱动旋转时，所述挤出机相对于滚筒移动，以便顺序地将橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上。
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公开(公告)号：US06951601B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US08838910
申请日：1997-04-11
申请人： Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Toshitaka Saito , Hiromi Sano , Kazunori Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto
发明人： Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Toshitaka Saito , Hiromi Sano , Kazunori Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto
IPC分类号： G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409
CPC分类号： G01N27/4075 , G01N27/4067
摘要： The oxygen concentration detector of the present invention includes a sensor element having a solid electrolyte and having an external electrode and an internal electrode provided on the external surface and the internal surface, respectively, and a heater provided adjacent to the internal surface of the sensor element, in which a high-emissivity layer consisting of a material having a high emissivity is provided on the internal surface of the sensor element and/or the surface of the heater.
摘要翻译： 本发明的氧浓度检测器具有固体电解质的传感器元件，分别具有设置在外表面和内表面上的外部电极和内部电极，以及设置在传感器元件的内表面附近的加热器 其中在传感器元件的内表面和/或加热器的表面上设置由具有高发射率的材料构成的高发射率层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050183810A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10786804
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： Masayoshi Abe , Masaya Fujimoto
发明人： Masayoshi Abe , Masaya Fujimoto
CPC分类号： B29D30/30 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/364 , B29C47/367 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92076 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/92885
摘要： An apparatus for continuously winding a rubber strip extruded from a rubber-strip extruding machine, on a tire-building drum, comprises: a rubber-strip extruding machine including a gear pump for delivering the rubber material outputted from the extruder to a forming nozzle; a tire-building drum on which a rubber strip is wound, the rubber strip outputted from the rubber-strip extruding machine and having a predetermined sectional shape; a first driver unit for moving the extruding machine relative to the drum; a second driver unit for driving the drum into rotation; a pressure roller for pressing the rubber strip against the drum when the rubber strip is wound on the drum; and a control unit for controlling the first driver unit; said controlling being made such that said extruding machine is moved relative to the drum when the drum is driven as rotated, as to sequentially wind the rubber strip on the drum.
摘要翻译： 一种用于连续卷绕从橡胶条挤出机挤出的橡胶条在轮胎成型鼓上的装置包括：橡胶条挤出机，包括用于将从挤出机输出的橡胶材料输送到成形喷嘴的齿轮泵; 其上缠绕有橡胶条的轮胎成型鼓，橡胶条从橡胶条挤出机输出并具有预定的截面形状; 用于使挤出机相对于滚筒移动的第一驱动单元; 驱动滚筒旋转的第二驱动单元; 当橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上时，压力辊将橡胶条压靠在滚筒上; 以及控制单元，用于控制第一驱动器单元; 所述控制被制成使得当滚筒被驱动旋转时，所述挤出机相对于滚筒移动，以便顺序地将橡胶条卷绕在滚筒上。
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