Abstract:
A method of heat-treating an amorphous material as that the amorphous material has a high magnetic permeability, is disclosed in which an amorphous material having a Curie temperature T.sub.c higher than or equal to its crystallization temperature T.sub.x is held for a short time at a temperature T satisfying relations T.gtoreq.0.95 T.sub.c and T.gtoreq.T.sub.x.
Abstract:
An alloy material for magnetic head which ensures, when formed into a head, reduced distortion during writing and reduced level of noises such as sliding noise, while presenting high wear resistance.The alloy material is produced by preparing a molten alloy having a basic composition consisting essentially of Fe and 4 to 8 wt % of Si, and further containing one or more than two additive element or elements selected from a group consisting of elements belonging in periodic table to groups IIA, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, VIII, IB, IIB, IIIA, IVA and VA. The molten alloy is then quenched at a high cooling rate of at least 10.sup.3 .degree.C./sec to become a thin sheet having a thickness ranging between 0.02 mm and 0.3 mm. The sheet is then heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 600.degree. to 1200.degree. C. for 0.01 to 20 hours, so that the mean grain size of 0.2 mm or smaller can be obtained.
Abstract:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy having a composition represented by (Co.sub.x Ni.sub.y Fe.sub.z).sub.a M.sub.b G.sub.c, wherein M is Cr, Mo and/or W, G is Zr, Hf and/or Ti and x,y,z and a, b, c are selected to meet the conditions of x=1-y-z, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.2, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.7, a=1-b-c, 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.05 and 0.05.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.2 This amorphous alloy has a superior magnetic characteristic and a high thermal stability.
Abstract:
Amorphous alloys having high strength, high hardness, high crystallization temperature, high saturation magnetic induction, low coercive force, high magnetic permeability and particularly low deterioration of magnetic properties with lapse of time, have a composition formula ofT.sub.a X.sub.b Z.sub.c or T.sub.a' X.sub.b' Z.sub.c' M.sub.d,whereinT is at least one of Fe, Co and Ni,X is at least one of Zr, Ti, Hf and Y,Z is at least one of B, C, Si, Al, Ge, Bi, S and P,a is 70-98 atomic %,b is not more than 30 atomic %,c is not more than 15 atomic %,sum of a, b and c is 100 atomic %,M is at least one Mo, Cr, W, V, Nb, Ta, Cu, Mn, Zn, Sb, Sn, Be, Mg, Pd, Pt, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Ce, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy,a' is 70-98 atomic %,b' is not more than 30 atomic %,c' is not more than 15 atomic %,d is not more than 20 atomic %, andsum of a', b', c' and d is 100 atomic %.
Abstract:
A ferromagnetic amorphous alloy having a composition represented by (Co.sub.x Ni.sub.y Fe.sub.z).sub.a M.sub.b G.sub.c, wherein M is Cr, Mo and/or W, G is Zr, Hf and/or Ti and x, y, z and a, b, c are selected to meet the conditions of x=1-y-z, 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.2, 0.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.7, a=1-b-c, 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.05 and 0.05.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.2 This amorphous alloy has a superior magnetic characteristic and a high thermal stability.
Abstract translation:具有由(CoxNiyFez)aMbGc表示的组成的铁磁性非晶合金,其中M是Cr,Mo和/或W,G是Zr,Hf和/或Ti,x,y,z和a,b,c被选择以满足 x = 1-yz,0≤y≤0.2,0≤z≤0.7,a = 1-bc,0
Abstract:
Ferromagnetic particles including an Fe16N2 compound phase in an amount of not less than 80% as measured by Mössbauer spectrum and each having an outer shell in which FeO is present in the form of a film having a thickness of not more than 5 nm. Ferromagnetic particles may be made by subjecting iron oxide or iron oxyhydroxide having an average major axis diameter of 40 to 5000 nm and an aspect ratio (major axis diameter/minor axis diameter) of 1 to 200 as a starting material to dispersing treatment to prepare aggregated particles; subjecting the iron compound particles passed through a mesh to hydrogen reducing treatment at a temperature of 160 to 420° C.; and then subjecting the resulting particles to nitridation treatment at a temperature of 130 to 170° C.
Abstract:
A disclosed fixing device includes a fixing member configured to heat and melt a toner image to fix it onto a recording medium; a pressure member abutting the fixing member to form a nip into which the recording medium is fed; a separating member disposed on the downstream side in the moving direction of the fixing member in relation to the nip in a manner to oppose the fixing member, and configured to perform a separating operation to prevent the recording medium from winding around the fixing member; an electrically grounded frame supporting the fixing member, the pressure member and the separating member; and a conductive member inserted between a supporting portion of the frame and a supported portion of the separating member and having a higher electric resistance than the frame. The separating member and the frame are rendered electrically conductive to each other only via the conductive member.
Abstract:
A ferrite magnet having a basic composition represented by the following general formula: (A1−xRx)O.n[(Fe1−yMy)2O3] by atomic ratio, wherein A is Sr and/or Ba, R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni and Zn, and x, y and n are numbers meeting the conditions of 0.01≦x≦0.4, [x/(2.6n)]≦y≦[x/(1.6n)], and 5≦n≦6, and substantially having a magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure, is obtained by uniformly mixing a compound of Sr and/or Ba with an iron compound; calcining the resultant uniform mixture; adding a compound of the R element and/or the M element to the resultant calcined powder at a pulverization step thereof; and sintering the resultant mixture. The compound of the R element and/or the M element may be added at a percentage of more than 0 atomic % and 80 atomic % or less, on an element basis, at a mixing step before calcination.
Abstract translation:具有由以下通式表示的碱性组成的铁氧体磁体:(A 1-x R x X)在[(Fe 1-y) 其中A是Sr和/或Ba,R是稀土元素中的至少一种,其中A是Sr和/或Ba,R是至少一种稀土元素 包括Y,M是选自Co,Mn,Ni和Zn中的至少一种元素,x,y和n是满足条件为0.01 <= x <= 0.4,[x /(2.6n) 通过将Sr和/或Ba的化合物与铁均匀混合,得到基本上具有磁铅矿型晶体结构的5 <= n <= 6,并且5 <= n < 复合; 煅烧所得的均匀混合物; 在其粉碎步骤中向所得煅烧粉末中加入R元素和/或M元素的化合物; 并烧结所得混合物。 R元素和/或M元素的化合物可以在煅烧之前的混合步骤中以元素为基准以大于0原子%和80原子%或更少的百分比加入。
Abstract:
A ferrite powder for bonded magnets having a substantially magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure and an average diameter of 0.9-2 &mgr;m, the ferrite powder having a basic composition represented by the following general formula: (A1-xRxO.n[Fe1-yMy)2O3] by atomic ratio, wherein A is Sr and/or Ba; R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, La being indispensable; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni and Zn; and x, y and n are numbers meeting the conditions of 0.01≦x≦0.4, [x/(2.6n)]≦y≦[x/(1.6n)], and 5≦n≦6, (Si+Ca) being 0.2 weight % or less, and (Al+Cr) being 0.13 weight % or less, can be produced by mixing iron oxide containing 0.06 weight % or less of (Si+Ca) and 0.1 weight % or less of (Al+Cr) with compounds of A, R and M elements, calcining the resultant mixture for ferritization, pulverizing the resultant magnetically isotropic ferrite and then heat-treating the pulverized ferrite at 750-950° C. for 0.5-3 hours in the air.
Abstract:
A method of producing a ferrite magnet which comprises the steps of wet-grinding ferrite powder contained in a slurry to prepare a slurry of fine ferrite particles; concentrating the slurry of fine ferrite particles to have a predetermined solid content; kneading the concentrated slurry to disperse the fine ferrite particles; wet-compacting the kneaded slurry to form a green body; and sintering the green body to obtain the ferrite magnet. The ferrite powder having the following composition:MO.multidot.nFe.sub.2 O.sub.3wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Pb, and n is the number from 5 to 6. By employing the kneading process prior to the wet-compacting process, a high degree of particle orientation is achieved during the wet compacting in a magnetic field, enabling to produce a ferrite magnet having high magnetic properties.