Abstract:
A method of heat-treating an amorphous material as that the amorphous material has a high magnetic permeability, is disclosed in which an amorphous material having a Curie temperature T.sub.c higher than or equal to its crystallization temperature T.sub.x is held for a short time at a temperature T satisfying relations T.gtoreq.0.95 T.sub.c and T.gtoreq.T.sub.x.
Abstract:
An alloy material for magnetic head which ensures, when formed into a head, reduced distortion during writing and reduced level of noises such as sliding noise, while presenting high wear resistance.The alloy material is produced by preparing a molten alloy having a basic composition consisting essentially of Fe and 4 to 8 wt % of Si, and further containing one or more than two additive element or elements selected from a group consisting of elements belonging in periodic table to groups IIA, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, VIII, IB, IIB, IIIA, IVA and VA. The molten alloy is then quenched at a high cooling rate of at least 10.sup.3 .degree.C./sec to become a thin sheet having a thickness ranging between 0.02 mm and 0.3 mm. The sheet is then heat-treated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at 600.degree. to 1200.degree. C. for 0.01 to 20 hours, so that the mean grain size of 0.2 mm or smaller can be obtained.
Abstract:
A stage apparatus has a substrate holding unit which chucks and holds a substrate, and includes a flat surface having a recess where the substrate holding unit is to be mounted. A fixing member fixes a projection support provided to the substrate holding unit onto the flat surface. The substrate holding unit is supported by the fixing member while a distal end of the projection support is in contact with the recess of the flat surface and the remaining portion of the substrate holding unit is not in contact with the flat surface.
Abstract:
The method for producing a mother alloy for an iron-based amorphous alloy has the steps of (a) melting raw materials for elements constituting the amorphous alloy together with at least one oxide of an element constituting the amorphous alloy, the raw materials containing aluminum as an inevitable impurity, and the oxide having a smaller standard free energy of formation than that of Al2O3 in an absolute value; and (b) removing the resultant Al2O3 from the melt, thereby reducing the content of aluminum to 50 ppm or less in the melt.
Abstract translation:制造铁基非晶合金母合金的方法具有以下步骤:(a)将构成非晶合金的元素的原料与至少一种构成非晶态合金的元素的氧化物一起熔化,将含铝的原料作为 不可避免的杂质,氧化物的绝对值比Al2O3的标准自由能更小; 和(b)从熔体中除去所得的Al 2 O 3,从而在熔体中将铝的含量降低到50ppm以下。
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus for illuminating an original through an illumination system and for transferring a pattern of the original onto a substrate. The apparatus includes a movable element having a blade, the blade being provided in the illumination system and blocking at least a portion of illumination light, a stator configured to relatively move the movable element, and a resilient supporting member configured to resiliently support the stator without contacting the stator.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an exposure apparatus for projecting, by exposure, a pattern of an original onto a substrate, the exposure apparatus including comprising a light blocking system for blocking at least a portion of exposure light, a driving system for moving the light blocking system, and a reaction force absorbing system for absorbing a drive reaction force of the driving system, wherein the driving system includes a stator, and wherein the reaction force absorbing system absorbs the reaction force by moving the stator of the driving system. With this structure, adverse influence of vibratory external disturbance to be caused by a drive reaction force as the blade of the light blocking system is driven, can be reduced significantly.
Abstract:
An organic germanium compound to be effectively used for curing AIDS or making AIDS asymtomatic in various forms is expressed by the following rational formula: ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2 or more, is in the form of a white acicular or needle crystal, shows a solubility of 1.570/100 ml in water at 25.degree. C. and exhibits a melting (decomposition) point of 240.degree. C.
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus for illuminating an original through an illumination system and for transferring a pattern of the original onto a substrate. The apparatus includes a movable element having a blade, the blade being provided in the illumination system and blocking at least a portion of illumination light, a stator configured to relatively move the movable element, and a resilient supporting member configured to resiliently support the stator without contacting the stator.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a target material for magneto-optical recording medium having a structure formed by sintering of an RE-TM phase (A) having a composition with an RE content higher than that of the composition of an intermetallic compound represented by the chemical formula TM.sub.2 RE, and a TM-RE phase (B) having a composition with an RE content equal to or lower than that of the composition of an intermetallic compound represented by the chemical formula TM.sub.2 E, wherein RE denotes at least one rare earth element selected from the group of elements consisting of Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and Er, and TM denotes at least one element selected from the group of metals of the iron group which consists of Fe, Co and Ni; and a process for producing the same.
Abstract:
A flat-shaped fine Fe-Ni alloy powder suitable for use as a magnetic shield coating material for cards or the like. The power has a mean particle size of 0.1 to 30 .mu.m, a mean thickness not greater than 2 .mu.m and a coercive force not greater than 400 A/m. The flat-shaped fine powder is produced by preparing an Fe-Ni alloy powder of a composition which exhibits, in a bulk state, a saturated magnetostriction constant value falling within the range of .+-.15.times.10.sup.-6 and which contains, by weight, 70 to 83% Ni, 2 to 6% Mo, 3 to 6% Cu, 1 to 2% Mn, not more than 0.05% C and the balance Fe and incidental impurities, pulverizing the alloy powder by an attrition mill, and annealing the pulverized powder in a fluidized or moving state in a substantially non-oxidizing atmosphere.